Weighted claim consensus per subject using evidence confidence and source credibility.
Clusters: 120
| Subject | Claim Type | Total | Distinct | Conflict | Gap | Consensus | Options |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New Hardy Fruits for the Northwest | culinary_use | 22 | 22 | yes | 0.37 | The fruit is red and good for red sauce and red jelly. | The fruit is red and good for red sauce and red jelly. (n=1, w=0.86, docs=1) Be Trio: sauce light red (n=1, w=0.49, docs=1) Dolgo: juice, jellies easily, and makes a rich, ruby-red jelly of beautiful color and excellent flavor (n=1, w=0.49, docs=1) Erl Trio: cooking but is not acerb (n=1, w=0.49, docs=1) |
| New Hardy Fruits for the Northwest | ornamental_use | 5 | 5 | yes | 0.37 | Apples with red flowers, skin, and flesh will be useful both as ornamental trees on the lawn and for fancy fruit in the orchard. | Apples with red flowers, skin, and flesh will be useful both as ornamental trees on the lawn and for fancy fruit in the orchard. (n=1, w=0.86, docs=1) Amsrn: ornamental tree at present, but it is the first hybrid of the native American apple with the Siberian crab and has possibilities f (n=1, w=0.49, docs=1) Sioux Sand: ornamental shrubs with red-purple leaves (n=1, w=0.49, docs=1) Ural Mountain: ornamental shrub due to the rich spicy fragrance of the flowers, and smooth green leaves (n=1, w=0.49, docs=1) |
| New Hardy Fruits for the Northwest | description_snippet | 63 | 63 | yes | 0.36 | The trees makes a strong smooth growth in the nursery. | The trees makes a strong smooth growth in the nursery. (n=1, w=0.84, docs=1) Amsrn: It is only an ornamental tree at present, but it is the first hybrid of the native American apple with the Siberian crab and has possibilities for the future. (n=1, w=0.48, docs=1) Amsrn: The Amsib is an early bearer and very productive. (n=1, w=0.48, docs=1) Ann Trio: Tree wide spreading, productive. (n=1, w=0.48, docs=1) |
| S. D. Macata | release_year_reference | 2 | 2 | yes | 0.21 | S. D. Macata: 1938 | S. D. Macata: 1938 (n=1, w=0.81, docs=1) 1930 (n=1, w=0.60, docs=1) |
| Tecumseh | release_year_reference | 2 | 2 | yes | 0.21 | Tecumseh: 1918 | Tecumseh: 1918 (n=1, w=0.81, docs=1) 1908 (n=1, w=0.60, docs=1) |
| Wakpala | structured_entry_json | 2 | 2 | yes | 0.07 | {"column_label": "ZONE III All Rest and Northern two-thirds of State", "cultivar_name": "Wakpala", "notes": ["Haralson (2)", "Wakpala (1)"], "page_number": 1, "parser_mode": "visual_table_page", "row_context": null, "row_label": "Long Keepers", "section_label": "WINTER APPLES"} | {"column_label": "ZONE III All Rest and Northern two-thirds of State", "cultivar_name": "Wakpala", "notes": ["Haralson (2)", "Wakpala (1)"], "page_number": 1, "parser_mode": "visual_table_page", "row_context": null, "row_label": "Long Keepers", "section_label": "WINTER APPLES"} (n=1, w=0.90, docs=1) {"cultivar_name":"Wakpala","year":1928,"heading_raw":"WAKPALA","locations":[],"crosses":["Mercer wild crab x Tolman Sweet apple","Cooks up quickly into e x cellent light yellow sauce"],"fruit_size_mentions":["5 inches"],"color_mentions":["yellow","red"],"morphology_terms":[],"pedigree_phrases":[],"flavor_phrases":["Mercer wild crab x Tolman Sweet apple","In 1939 the fruit was 2.5 inches across; color yellow lightly striped with red; flesh white subacid with spicy sweet fragrance"],"storage_phrases":[],"productivity_phrases":[],"hardiness_phrases":[],"basin_calyx_phrases":[],"cultural_note_phrases":[],"verbatim_quote_count":6} (n=1, w=0.84, docs=1) |
| Tecumseh | structured_entry_json | 2 | 2 | yes | 0.07 | {"column_label": "other", "cultivar_name": "Tecumseh", "notes": ["For all zones", "merged across zone columns"], "page_number": 1, "parser_mode": "visual_table_page", "row_context": null, "row_label": "Large Hybrids", "section_label": "HANSEN PLUMS FOR ALL ZONES"} | {"column_label": "other", "cultivar_name": "Tecumseh", "notes": ["For all zones", "merged across zone columns"], "page_number": 1, "parser_mode": "visual_table_page", "row_context": null, "row_label": "Large Hybrids", "section_label": "HANSEN PLUMS FOR ALL ZONES"} (n=1, w=0.90, docs=1) {"cultivar_name":"Tecumseh","year":1918,"heading_raw":"TECUMSEH","locations":["In Minnesota"],"crosses":["Shiro x Surprise","In Minnesota they are e x cellent pollinizers for other hybrid or native plums"],"fruit_size_mentions":[],"color_mentions":[],"morphology_terms":["fragrant"],"pedigree_phrases":[],"flavor_phrases":["The strong flavor and firm perfumed flesh of the apricot-plum are combined with our native plum to produce fruits of superb quality","When cooked the strong apricot flavor is entirely unlike the flavor of the native plum","Tokata is regarded by many as the finest of all in its superb flavor","Kaga, Toka, Hansk\ufffd, and Tokata are now widely grown in many states for the excellent flavor of the firm fragrant flesh"],"storage_phrases":[],"productivity_phrases":["It does not overbear so that it is usually an annual bearer"],"hardiness_phrases":[],"basin_calyx_phrases":[],"cultural_note_phrases":[],"verbatim_quote_count":19} (n=1, w=0.84, docs=1) |
| Kota | structured_entry_json | 2 | 2 | yes | 0.07 | {"column_label": "other", "cultivar_name": "Kota", "notes": ["For all zones", "merged across zone columns"], "page_number": 1, "parser_mode": "visual_table_page", "row_context": null, "row_label": "Fragrant Hybrids", "section_label": "HANSEN PLUMS FOR ALL ZONES"} | {"column_label": "other", "cultivar_name": "Kota", "notes": ["For all zones", "merged across zone columns"], "page_number": 1, "parser_mode": "visual_table_page", "row_context": null, "row_label": "Fragrant Hybrids", "section_label": "HANSEN PLUMS FOR ALL ZONES"} (n=1, w=0.90, docs=1) {"cultivar_name":"Kota","year":1939,"heading_raw":"KoTA","locations":[],"crosses":[],"fruit_size_mentions":["1 % inches","1 1/2 inches"],"color_mentions":["dark red","yellow"],"morphology_terms":["oblate"],"pedigree_phrases":["A sister to Kaga, Toka, and Hanska, but the fruit averages larger"],"flavor_phrases":[],"storage_phrases":[],"productivity_phrases":[],"hardiness_phrases":[],"basin_calyx_phrases":["Fruit 1 % inches across, 1 Yz inches deep, a vivid dark red with large distinct yellow dots and white bloom; oblate, with slightly sunken apex"],"cultural_note_phrases":[],"verbatim_quote_count":3} (n=1, w=0.84, docs=1) |
| Ural Mountain | fruit_color | 2 | 2 | yes | 0.02 | Ural Mountain: red | Ural Mountain: red (n=1, w=0.48, docs=1) Ural Mountain: yellow (n=1, w=0.47, docs=1) |
| https://research-groups.usask.ca/fruit/documents/other-crops-/Edible-Apples-in-Prairie-Canada.pdf | fruit_color | 2 | 2 | yes | 0.01 | golden yellow | golden yellow (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) yellow (n=1, w=0.29, docs=1) |
| Progress in Plant Breeding | fruit_color | 2 | 2 | yes | 0.01 | green | green (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) black (n=1, w=0.29, docs=1) |
| Virginia Crab | recommendation_context | 2 | 2 | yes | 0.01 | Two varieties has given the best satisfaction when used for stock in top working-the Hibernal apple and the Virginia crab | Two varieties has given the best satisfaction when used for stock in top working-the Hibernal apple and the Virginia crab (n=1, w=0.89, docs=1) For Quick Returns (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1) |
| New Hardy Fruits for the Northwest | year_reference | 31 | 31 | yes | 0.01 | JUNE, 1940. | JUNE, 1940. (n=1, w=0.87, docs=1) South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station 6-1-1940. (n=1, w=0.86, docs=1) The Manchurian crab was gathered by the writer in 1924 in the mountain region about 50 miles east of Harbin, Manchuria. (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) 1870 (n=1, w=0.48, docs=1) |
| New Hardy Fruits for the Northwest | institution_reference | 8 | 8 | yes | 0.01 | This bulletin is brought to you for free and open access by the South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station at Open PRAIRIE. | This bulletin is brought to you for free and open access by the South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station at Open PRAIRIE. (n=1, w=0.87, docs=1) The cover page describes seedling orchards at the Agricultural Experiment Station, South Dakota State College. (n=1, w=0.86, docs=1) Bulletins South Dakota State University (n=1, w=0.53, docs=1) South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station (n=1, w=0.53, docs=1) |
| New Hardy Fruits for the Northwest | verbatim_quote | 463 | 463 | yes | 0.00 | "Sioux, the renowned South Dakota mother sand cherry, is of somewhat prostrate habit | "Sioux, the renowned South Dakota mother sand cherry, is of somewhat prostrate habit (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) (Ilya: a legendary Russian giant.) (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) (K asota is the Sioux Indian name for "a clear sky.") (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) (Name from Finland, Siberia.) (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) |
| New Hardy Fruits for the Northwest | release_year_reference | 65 | 65 | yes | 0.00 | Amsrn: 1932 | Amsrn: 1932 (n=1, w=0.81, docs=1) Ann Trio: 1938 (n=1, w=0.81, docs=1) Be Trio: 1938 (n=1, w=0.81, docs=1) Cal Trio: 1938 (n=1, w=0.81, docs=1) |
| New Hardy Fruits for the Northwest | structured_entry_json | 61 | 61 | yes | 0.00 | {"cultivar_name":"Amsrn","year":1932,"heading_raw":"AMsrn","locations":[],"crosses":["from Iowa x Pyrus baccata brought by the writer from Moscow","In 1939 in the State Orchard at Siou x Falls the Amsib budded on Siberian crab stock","striped and mi x ed red"],"fruit_size_mentions":["1939 in","13/16 inches"],"color_mentions":["red","solid red","green"],"morphology_terms":["fragrant","round"],"pedigree_phrases":[],"flavor_phrases":[],"storage_phrases":[],"productivity_phrases":["The Amsib is an early bearer and very productive"],"hardiness_phrases":[],"basin_calyx_phrases":[],"cultural_note_phrases":[],"verbatim_quote_count":11} | {"cultivar_name":"Amsrn","year":1932,"heading_raw":"AMsrn","locations":[],"crosses":["from Iowa x Pyrus baccata brought by the writer from Moscow","In 1939 in the State Orchard at Siou x Falls the Amsib budded on Siberian crab stock","striped and mi x ed red"],"fruit_size_mentions":["1939 in","13/16 inches"],"color_mentions":["red","solid red","green"],"morphology_terms":["fragrant","round"],"pedigree_phrases":[],"flavor_phrases":[],"storage_phrases":[],"productivity_phrases":["The Amsib is an early bearer and very productive"],"hardiness_phrases":[],"basin_calyx_phrases":[],"cultural_note_phrases":[],"verbatim_quote_count":11} (n=1, w=0.84, docs=1) {"cultivar_name":"Ann Trio","year":1938,"heading_raw":"ANN TRIO","locations":[],"crosses":["Toriy crab x Mercer crab"],"fruit_size_mentions":["1 1/2 inches"],"color_mentions":["solid red","yellow"],"morphology_terms":["round"],"pedigree_phrases":[],"flavor_phrases":["A very showy fruit, flesh yellow, pleasant acid"],"storage_phrases":[],"productivity_phrases":["Tree wide spreading, productive"],"hardiness_phrases":[],"basin_calyx_phrases":[],"cultural_note_phrases":[],"verbatim_quote_count":8} (n=1, w=0.84, docs=1) {"cultivar_name":"Be Trio","year":1938,"heading_raw":"BE TRIO","locations":[],"crosses":["Progress crab x Mercer crab"],"fruit_size_mentions":["1 1/2 inches"],"color_mentions":["solid red","red"],"morphology_terms":["russet"],"pedigree_phrases":[],"flavor_phrases":["Fruit 1 Yz x 1 Yz inches deep, a dark solid red all over, with many distinct russet dots, flesh sweet subacid, very good quality, sauce light red"],"storage_phrases":[],"productivity_phrases":["Tree a heavy bearer"],"hardiness_phrases":[],"basin_calyx_phrases":["Fruit 1 Yz x 1 Yz inches deep, a dark solid red all over, with many distinct russet dots, flesh sweet subacid, very good quality, sauce light red"],"cultural_note_phrases":[],"verbatim_quote_count":5} (n=1, w=0.84, docs=1) {"cultivar_name":"Cal Trio","year":1938,"heading_raw":"CAL TRIO","locations":[],"crosses":["Mercer crab x Sweet Russet crab"],"fruit_size_mentions":["1 1/2 inches","1 % inches"],"color_mentions":["bright red"],"morphology_terms":["russet"],"pedigree_phrases":[],"flavor_phrases":["Mercer crab x Sweet Russet crab","Fruit, polished bright red all over, 1 Yz inches across x 1 % inches deep, solid, juicy, sharp acid with sweet aftertaste","Does not cook up but fairly tender; rather neutral flavor"],"storage_phrases":[],"productivity_phrases":[],"hardiness_phrases":[],"basin_calyx_phrases":["Mercer crab x Sweet Russet crab"],"cultural_note_phrases":[],"verbatim_quote_count":5} (n=1, w=0.84, docs=1) |
| New Hardy Fruits for the Northwest | breeding_cross | 55 | 55 | yes | 0.00 | Amsrn: from Iowa x Pyrus baccata brought by the writer from Moscow | Amsrn: from Iowa x Pyrus baccata brought by the writer from Moscow (n=1, w=0.79, docs=1) Amsrn: In 1939 in the State Orchard at Siou x Falls the Amsib budded on Siberian crab stock (n=1, w=0.79, docs=1) Amsrn: striped and mi x ed red (n=1, w=0.79, docs=1) Ann Trio: Toriy crab x Mercer crab (n=1, w=0.79, docs=1) |
| New Hardy Fruits for the Northwest | fruit_size | 43 | 43 | yes | 0.00 | Amsrn: 16 inches | Amsrn: 16 inches (n=1, w=0.51, docs=1) Ann Trio: 1 1/2 inches (n=1, w=0.51, docs=1) Be Trio: 1 1/2 inches (n=1, w=0.51, docs=1) Cal Trio: 1 % inches (n=1, w=0.51, docs=1) |
| Sioux Sand | verbatim_quote | 27 | 27 | yes | 0.00 | "Sioux, the renowned South Dakota mother sand cherry, is of somewhat prostrate habit | "Sioux, the renowned South Dakota mother sand cherry, is of somewhat prostrate habit (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) 1-177-1934 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) A large sand cherry selected from many thousands of seedlings (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) All of these Sand Cherry hybrids are of rapid growth and usually bear fruit on one-year-old trees in the nursery (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) |
| S. D. Macata | verbatim_quote | 26 | 26 | yes | 0.00 | A brilliant polished red all over; flesh rich subacid, cooking up tender into a light colored pleasant flavored sauce | A brilliant polished red all over; flesh rich subacid, cooking up tender into a light colored pleasant flavored sauce (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) As far as can be determined the author has done more than any one else to improve this native American (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Bernhard Nebel, Agricultural Experiment Station, Geneva, New York (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Fruit 1 Yz inches across, 1 Ys inches deep (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) |
| Yermak | verbatim_quote | 21 | 21 | yes | 0.00 | (Not available for distribution.) There are great possibilities in the native plums of South Dakota | (Not available for distribution.) There are great possibilities in the native plums of South Dakota (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) (Yermak, the Cossack conqueror of Siberia about 400 years ago.) Select Native Plums, Prunus Americana Many thousands of seedlings of the native plum of South Dakota have been grown in the effort to obtain varieties with large fruit, larger at least than the common run of plums brought to market (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) 93, May 1904 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) For the early history of plum culture in this state see "Plums of South Dakota," by N (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) |
| New Hardy Fruits for the Northwest | entry_basin_calyx | 21 | 21 | yes | 0.00 | Be Trio: Fruit 1 Yz x 1 Yz inches deep, a dark solid red all over, with many distinct russet dots, flesh sweet subacid, very good quality, sauce light red | Be Trio: Fruit 1 Yz x 1 Yz inches deep, a dark solid red all over, with many distinct russet dots, flesh sweet subacid, very good quality, sauce light red (n=1, w=0.77, docs=1) Cal Trio: Mercer crab x Sweet Russet crab (n=1, w=0.77, docs=1) Ebo: Fruit 3 Y4 inches across, round, regular, truncated, slightly tapering; basin narrow, shallow, smooth; cavity obtruse (n=1, w=0.77, docs=1) Forest King: Dots minute, white or green, numerous (n=1, w=0.77, docs=1) |
| New Hardy Fruits for the Northwest | entry_location | 20 | 20 | yes | 0.00 | Forest King: Mercer, Missouri | Forest King: Mercer, Missouri (n=1, w=0.79, docs=1) George Miller: Muscatine, Iowa (n=1, w=0.79, docs=1) S. D. Macata: Minneapolis, Minnesota (n=1, w=0.79, docs=1) S. D. Macata: Nevis, Minnesota (n=1, w=0.79, docs=1) |
| file:///usr/local/var/www/pomologica/data/raw/manual/ingest_queue/research_groups_20260309/TreeFruitsGrownInPrairieOrchards_WRLeslie_1946_HQ.pdf | description_snippet | 20 | 20 | yes | 0.00 | Fl ',lit medium size, round to slightly conic; yellowish heavily washed deep red; flesh yellowish, medium tough, juicy, mild sub-acid; skin thick, tough; qua lity good; seaSOn September and early October. | Fl ',lit medium size, round to slightly conic; yellowish heavily washed deep red; flesh yellowish, medium tough, juicy, mild sub-acid; skin thick, tough; qua lity good; seaSOn September and early October. (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) Frui t large roundish, ribbed, ir regular, palc yellow; flesh fine, juicy, spicy, mild; quali ty fa ir, good for sauce, scason October to December. (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) Fruit above medium size, roundish, conic, ribbed; pale yellow washed and stripe d orange red, flesh tender, juicy, pleasant, spicy, sub-acid; quality good; scason October W December. (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) Fruit above medium size; roundish oblate, slightly ribb ed ; pa le yellow sometimes pink blushed; flesh whit e, tender, juicy, briskly sub-acid, mild flavour , quality fair Lo good ; season September. (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) |
| Tecumseh | verbatim_quote | 19 | 19 | yes | 0.00 | An extra large plum | An extra large plum (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) As Shiro is one of Burbank's hybrid Japan plums combining four species, Surprise pollen makes this an amalgamation of five species (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Fragrant Plums In the first hybrids of our native plum (Prunus Am ericana) with the Chinese apricot-plum (Prunus Simonii), there were 16 seedlings (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) In late years Tecumseh has become popular and considered one of the best of the hybrids over a wide area and northward into Manitoba (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) |
| New Hardy Fruits for the Northwest | flavor_profile | 19 | 19 | yes | 0.00 | Cal Trio: flavor | Cal Trio: flavor (n=1, w=0.50, docs=1) Dolgo: flavor (n=1, w=0.50, docs=1) Forest King: Flavor acerb, crabby, but much milder than the ordinary wild crab (n=1, w=0.50, docs=1) Goldo: flavor (n=1, w=0.50, docs=1) |
| New Hardy Fruits for the Northwest | fruit_color | 16 | 16 | yes | 0.00 | Ann Trio: yellow | Ann Trio: yellow (n=1, w=0.48, docs=1) Erl Trio: white (n=1, w=0.48, docs=1) Forest King: white (n=1, w=0.48, docs=1) Kazan: white (n=1, w=0.48, docs=1) |
| {Replace with the Title of Your Dissertation} | year_reference | 15 | 15 | yes | 0.00 | 1926 | 1926 (n=1, w=0.48, docs=1) 1941 (n=1, w=0.48, docs=1) 1993 (n=1, w=0.48, docs=1) 1994 (n=1, w=0.48, docs=1) |
| https://conservancy.umn.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/9c684c14-7509-4b78-a803-0bf01a64aa28/content | year_reference | 14 | 14 | yes | 0.00 | 1878 | 1878 (n=1, w=0.48, docs=1) 1907 (n=1, w=0.48, docs=1) 1954 (n=1, w=0.48, docs=1) 1955 (n=1, w=0.48, docs=1) |
| ANCESTRY OF APPLE SELECTIONS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SASKATCHEWAN | year_reference | 14 | 14 | yes | 0.00 | 1870 | 1870 (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) 1897 (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) 1905 (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) 1911 (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) |
| S. D. Waldo | verbatim_quote | 13 | 13 | yes | 0.00 | 10 x Duchess apple | 10 x Duchess apple (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) An excellent eating crab (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Fluke No (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Fruit 1 % inches across, oblate, angular, truncated, color a rich striped mixed red all over yellow ground (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) |
| https://research-groups.usask.ca/fruit/documents/other-crops-/Edible-Apples-in-Prairie-Canada.pdf | year_reference | 13 | 13 | yes | 0.00 | 1835 | 1835 (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) 1885 (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) 1886 (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) 1888 (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) |
| file:///usr/local/var/www/pomologica/data/raw/manual/ingest_queue/additional_20260309/HortFactsAppleCultivars-CStushnoff-1985.pdf | culinary_use | 13 | 13 | yes | 0.00 | canning | canning (n=1, w=0.31, docs=1) cooking (n=1, w=0.31, docs=1) cooking and good quality (n=1, w=0.31, docs=1) cooking and storage quality (n=1, w=0.31, docs=1) |
| Microsoft Word - Document2 | description_snippet | 13 | 13 | yes | 0.00 | Flavor is rich and sweet with a very good acid balance. | Flavor is rich and sweet with a very good acid balance. (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) Performance Prairie Sensation has continued to score well in informal taste tests since 1993. (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) Storage is good and remains very juicy after beginning to soften due to the very fine texture. (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) The flavour is sweet and good and the fruit is excellent for fresh eating and cut into salads. (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) |
| Forest King | verbatim_quote | 12 | 12 | yes | 0.00 | Cavity acuminate, stem filling the lower part of the cavity | Cavity acuminate, stem filling the lower part of the cavity (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Dots minute, white or green, numerous (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Flavor acerb, crabby, but much milder than the ordinary wild crab (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Flesh white, juicy (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) |
| Wotanda | verbatim_quote | 12 | 12 | yes | 0.00 | Calyx segments very small, closed | Calyx segments very small, closed (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Fruit 2 Yz x 2 inches (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Fruit an all the year keeper; heavy for its size, one fruit weighing a little over four ounces (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) International or Three-Species Apples The name International might be applied to many of the hybrid apples now coming into bearing because they combine the apples of three continents : Pyrus I oensis of North America, Pyrus malus of Europe, and Pyrus baccata of Asia (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) |
| Oacoma | verbatim_quote | 12 | 12 | yes | 0.00 | 12 in 1934 | 12 in 1934 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Fruit red, round, 1 % inches across, of very best quality eaten fresh or as preserves (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Hybrid Plums Work with the native plum, Prunus Ame ricana, nearly stopped when the large hybrids such as Waneta appeared (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Kahinta was introduced in 1912, Waneta in 1913, and Tawena in 1924 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) |
| Siou | breeding_cross | 12 | 12 | yes | 0.00 | Champa is the Siou x Indian name for | Champa is the Siou x Indian name for (n=1, w=0.36, docs=1) Cikana is the Siou x Indian (n=1, w=0.36, docs=1) Kahinta is the Siou x Indian (n=1, w=0.36, docs=1) Oziya is the Siou x Indian name for (n=1, w=0.36, docs=1) |
| New Hardy Fruits for the Northwest | productivity | 12 | 12 | yes | 0.00 | Amsrn: productive | Amsrn: productive (n=1, w=0.49, docs=1) Ann Trio: productive (n=1, w=0.49, docs=1) Dolgo: productive; the season early September (n=1, w=0.49, docs=1) S. D. Ben: annual bearer (n=1, w=0.49, docs=1) |
| S. D. Ben | verbatim_quote | 11 | 11 | yes | 0.00 | An annual bearer | An annual bearer (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Basin is flat, mi�utely wrinkled (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) BEN crabapple-1938 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Flesh white, very firm, juicy, a pleasant, lively subacid; cooks tender into sauce of excellent quality (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) |
| S. D. Eda | verbatim_quote | 11 | 11 | yes | 0.00 | A sister to S | A sister to S (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Ben crabapple introduced in 1938 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Both of these two varieties are choice dessert apples for late fall and early winter (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Color a deep solid polished and marbled red, thinly striped over yellow (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) |
| Amsrn | verbatim_quote | 11 | 11 | yes | 0.00 | AMsrn crabapple-1932 | AMsrn crabapple-1932 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Has fragrant wild crab flesh but neutral rather than bitter (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) In 1939 in the State Orchard at Sioux Falls the Amsib budded on Siberian crab stock, bore a good crop (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) It is only an ornamental tree at present, but it is the first hybrid of the native American apple with the Siberian crab and has possibilities for the future (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) |
| Ural Mountain | verbatim_quote | 11 | 11 | yes | 0.00 | As fruited at the station in 1938 and 1939 the fruit is a red, sour cherry with clear acid flesh much like a small Early Richmond and of good quality | As fruited at the station in 1938 and 1939 the fruit is a red, sour cherry with clear acid flesh much like a small Early Richmond and of good quality (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) In the Ural Mountain region of West Siberia, a dwarf red cherry is being collected in a large way under government auspices (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) It is a choice ornamental shrub due to the rich spicy fragrance of the flowers, and smooth green leaves (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Progress With the Golden Currant The Golden Currant (Ribes odoratu m, Wendl) is a handsome shrub of vigorous growth, with abundant yellow flowers appearing in early spring before the leaves (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) |
| New Hardy Fruits for the Northwest | storage_duration | 11 | 11 | yes | 0.00 | Amsrn: keeping, but the wild crab dominates in quality | Amsrn: keeping, but the wild crab dominates in quality (n=1, w=0.49, docs=1) Chinook: Keeps 20 Months and 11 Days: May 14, 1929, fruit of the Chinook was examined and found in good condition, and made a good, pl (n=1, w=0.49, docs=1) Erl Trio: keeper (n=1, w=0.49, docs=1) S. D. Macata: keep at least a year and is useful to impart a quincelike flavor to common apple sauce (n=1, w=0.49, docs=1) |
| Keo | verbatim_quote | 10 | 10 | yes | 0.00 | As with Dolgo, Amur, Beauty, Alexis, and others of similar descent, it is a very heavy bearer | As with Dolgo, Amur, Beauty, Alexis, and others of similar descent, it is a very heavy bearer (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) KEo crabapple-1940 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Since the market demand is so strong towards bright red color, this new seedling will attract attention (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) The Amur tree was standing far from other apple trees so that Keo is very likely a selfed seedling (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) |
| Northern Plant Novelties for 1945 | breeding_cross | 10 | 10 | yes | 0.00 | Bismarck apple x Mercer crab pollen | Bismarck apple x Mercer crab pollen (n=1, w=0.36, docs=1) except to E x periment Stations (n=1, w=0.36, docs=1) Grimes Golden x Duchess (n=1, w=0.36, docs=1) ild crab x Dolgo crab pollen (n=1, w=0.36, docs=1) |
| Goldo | verbatim_quote | 9 | 9 | yes | 0.00 | A decided acquisition as a variety combining the hardiness of Duchess with the season and high quality of Grimes Golden | A decided acquisition as a variety combining the hardiness of Duchess with the season and high quality of Grimes Golden (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) A seedling of Grimes Golden topgrafted on Duchess of Oldenburg apple (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Golde is condensed from the names of these two varieties (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) GoLDo apple-1922 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) |
| Dolgo | verbatim_quote | 9 | 9 | yes | 0.00 | At Geneva, New York, the fruit is "full of juice, jellies easily, and makes a rich, ruby-red jelly of beautiful color and excellent flavor | At Geneva, New York, the fruit is "full of juice, jellies easily, and makes a rich, ruby-red jelly of beautiful color and excellent flavor (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) DoLGO crabapple-1917 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Dolgo was selected from a lot of one-year-old Pyrus baccata seedlings brought from Russia by the author in 1897 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) In the 1940 List of Fruits recommended for planting by the Minnesota State Horticultural Society, the Dolgo crab is listed as a leading commercial variety for all parts of Minnesota (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) |
| New Hardy Fruits for the Northwest | growth_habit | 9 | 9 | yes | 0.00 | Ann Trio: spreading | Ann Trio: spreading (n=1, w=0.46, docs=1) Dolgo: spreading (n=1, w=0.46, docs=1) Dolgo: vigorous (n=1, w=0.46, docs=1) dwarf (n=1, w=0.46, docs=1) |
| Northern Plant Novelties for 1944 | year_reference | 9 | 9 | yes | 0.00 | 1895 | 1895 (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) 1927 (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) 1928 (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) 1938 (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) |
| Northern Plant Novelties for 1945 | description_snippet | 9 | 9 | yes | 0.00 | A all-the-year keeper. | A all-the-year keeper. (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) A good juicy grape, slig htly wild flavor. (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) Flesh white, very juicy, melting, :Jut ts ry, no grit when fully ripe. (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) Flesh yello wish white, juicy, slices retains shape, cooks into excellent quality sauce. (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) |
| Northern Plant Novelties for 1945 | year_reference | 9 | 9 | yes | 0.00 | 1895 | 1895 (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) 1922 (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) 1924 (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) 1925 (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) |
| Microsoft Word - Document2 | year_reference | 9 | 9 | yes | 0.00 | 1941 | 1941 (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) 1966 (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) 1993 (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) 1996 (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) |
| History of Commercial Apple Production on the Prairie | year_reference | 9 | 9 | yes | 0.00 | 1920 | 1920 (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) 1942 (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) 1946 (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) 1950 (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) |
| Lina | verbatim_quote | 8 | 8 | yes | 0.00 | A good crop in 1939 | A good crop in 1939 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) A seedling of Malinda and much like it in conical shape with blush, but with no knobs (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Fruit 2Yz across, somewhat conical, truncated, good juicy subacid (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) If a late yellow apple is desired, the Lina should be tested (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) |
| Semla | verbatim_quote | 8 | 8 | yes | 0.00 | (Semla: the Russian for "family.") | (Semla: the Russian for "family.") (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) An open-pollinated seedling of Wolf River apple (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Basin smooth, abrupt, narrow; cavity acute, narrow, russeted (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Excellent quality sauce (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) |
| Sapinia | verbatim_quote | 8 | 8 | yes | 0.00 | Flavor subacid | Flavor subacid (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Fruit thinly washed with dull red, almost two inches in diameter (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) One of the forerunners of a new race of hybrid apples in which the cultivated apple instead of the Siberian crab is the female parent (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) SAPINIA crabapple-1920 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) |
| S. D. Jonsrn | verbatim_quote | 8 | 8 | yes | 0.00 | A beautiful brilliant rich red, striped, splashed, and mixed over yellow ground, with white bloom | A beautiful brilliant rich red, striped, splashed, and mixed over yellow ground, with white bloom (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Flesh brisk, subacid with sweet aftertaste (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Fruit 1 % inches across, 1 5/16 inches deep (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) In cooking, the sauce is light red, of excellent quality, the slices are tender but retain their (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) |
| Frnsrn | verbatim_quote | 8 | 8 | yes | 0.00 | (Name from Finland, Siberia.) | (Name from Finland, Siberia.) (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Finland Early Yellow x Saponsky pear (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Flesh juicy, melting; quality excellent (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Frnsrn pear-1939 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) |
| Ilya | verbatim_quote | 8 | 8 | yes | 0.00 | (Ilya: a legendary Russian giant.) | (Ilya: a legendary Russian giant.) (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) A good summer table and culinary pear (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Fruit 2Y4 x 2Y4 inches, globular, somewhat irregular and obscurely angular, especially around the stem; yellow with minute inconspicuous russet dots (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) ILYA pear-1940 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) |
| Okolo | verbatim_quote | 8 | 8 | yes | 0.00 | (Okolo : the Russian for "round.") | (Okolo : the Russian for "round.") (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Clear light yellow, with multitude of minute dark russet dots (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Flesh white, firm, juicy; flavor delicious (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Fruit 2Y4 x 2Y4 inches, obtuse pyriform (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) |
| Waziya | verbatim_quote | 8 | 8 | yes | 0.00 | An all year keeper | An all year keeper (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) His home was in Wind Cave in the Black Hills (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Nevis Minnesota wild crab x Northwestern Greening apple (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Perhaps the largest and best of the Nevis hybrids; fruit oblate, 2 Ya x 2 Y4 inches, green, unctuous, and fragrant like the wild crab (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) |
| Ann Trio | verbatim_quote | 8 | 8 | yes | 0.00 | A very showy fruit, flesh yellow, pleasant acid | A very showy fruit, flesh yellow, pleasant acid (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) ANN TRIO crabapple-1938 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Fruit 1 Yz inches x 1 � inches (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Fruit hangs on the tree very late into October and has to be hand-picked (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) |
| New Hardy Fruits for the Northwest | entry_pedigree | 8 | 8 | yes | 0.00 | Kota: A sister to Kaga, Toka, and Hanska, but the fruit averages larger | Kota: A sister to Kaga, Toka, and Hanska, but the fruit averages larger (n=1, w=0.77, docs=1) S. D. Bona: A sister to S (n=1, w=0.77, docs=1) S. D. Bona: There are several more seedlings of this same pedigree, all of good quality (n=1, w=0.77, docs=1) S. D. Eda: A sister to S (n=1, w=0.77, docs=1) |
| Breeding Hardy Fruits | year_reference | 8 | 8 | yes | 0.00 | 1895 | 1895 (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) 1897 (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) 1898 (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) 1899 (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) |
| file:///usr/local/var/www/pomologica/data/raw/manual/ingest_queue/research_groups_20260309/TreeFruitsGrownInPrairieOrchards_WRLeslie_1946_HQ.pdf | year_reference | 8 | 8 | yes | 0.00 | 1895 | 1895 (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) 1908 (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) 1910 (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) 1911 (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) |
| Microsoft Word - APPLE CULTIVARS RECENTLY INTRODUCED (3) | description_snippet | 8 | 8 | yes | 0.00 | Flavor is rich and sweet with a very good acid balance. | Flavor is rich and sweet with a very good acid balance. (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) Storage is good and remains very juicy after beginning to soften due to the very fine texture. (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) Texture is fine, firm, tender (breaking), crisp and juicy, ripe Sept 15. (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) Texture is medium firm and very crisp and juicy. (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) |
| Tolmo | verbatim_quote | 7 | 7 | yes | 0.00 | A seedling of Tolman Sweet topgrafted on Duchess of Oldenburg apple | A seedling of Tolman Sweet topgrafted on Duchess of Oldenburg apple (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) A strong grower and a heavy bearer (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Fruit good size, 2 % inches in diameter; Duchess colorin�, with white flesh, pleasant subacid; quality very good (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Introduced as Otto, but this name is now cancelled because the name had already been used for a Canadian seedling (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) |
| S. D. Bona | verbatim_quote | 7 | 7 | yes | 0.00 | A sister to S | A sister to S (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) BoNA crabapple-1938 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Fruit 1 Yz inches across, 1 X inches deep, color an attractive deep rich solid polished red, nearly black red; flesh yellow, rich mild pleasant subacid, cooks easily into red sauce of very good quality (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Jonathan apple x Sylvia crab (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) |
| Wahoya 'wild | verbatim_quote | 7 | 7 | yes | 0.00 | Cavity green out over base | Cavity green out over base (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Cooks up tender into light yellow sauce (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Flesh mild acerb, acid (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Fruit perhaps the largest of the Nevis Hybrids, 2% x 2Yz inches deep, solid red over green (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) |
| Erl Trio | verbatim_quote | 7 | 7 | yes | 0.00 | 10 x Pyrus baccata x Dolgo crab | 10 x Pyrus baccata x Dolgo crab (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) An all winter keeper (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) ERL TRIO crabapple-1938 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Flesh white, subacid, red next to skin, remains firm in cooking but is not acerb (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) |
| Fay Trio | verbatim_quote | 7 | 7 | yes | 0.00 | 10 x Yellow Siberian crab | 10 x Yellow Siberian crab (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) FAY TRIO crabapple-1938 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Flesh solid, juicy, acid; sauce of light color and good quality (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Fluke No (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) |
| Sungari | verbatim_quote | 7 | 7 | yes | 0.00 | (Sungari : a river in northeast Manchuria.) | (Sungari : a river in northeast Manchuria.) (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) A valuable fall pear (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Clear yellow with faint russet dots (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Flesh tender, pleasant, very juicy when fully ripe, excellent for table or for cooking (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) |
| Watopa | verbatim_quote | 7 | 7 | yes | 0.00 | A sister to Wamdesa introduced in 1938, but larger, the fruits in 1938 being 2 Ys inches across | A sister to Wamdesa introduced in 1938, but larger, the fruits in 1938 being 2 Ys inches across (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) An all-the-year keper (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Flavor mildly acid to neutral in the cooked fruit (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Fruit regular, round, truncated, greenish yellow with much thinly washed and striped red over green and much green out over base ( stem end); skin unctuous; basin, smooth, abrupt calyx segments very small, closed (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) |
| Wecota | verbatim_quote | 7 | 7 | yes | 0.00 | A winter crab for the far North | A winter crab for the far North (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Cooks up softer than the others and with less wild crab flavor (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Fruit two inches in diameter; cylindrical to round truncated, yellow green; skin unctuous; flavor acid; not very acerb (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Fruits of Wecota kept frozen solid outdoors until February 4, 1939, lost their acerbity when cooked; the flesh was of the consistency and color of baked apples and was mildly acid and quite edible (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) |
| Kasota Bush | verbatim_quote | 7 | 7 | yes | 0.00 | (K asota is the Sioux Indian name for "a clear sky.") | (K asota is the Sioux Indian name for "a clear sky.") (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) KAsoTA bush cherry-1940 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Size 15/16 inches in diameter, or nearly one inch (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) The color black (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) |
| New Hardy Fruits for the Northwest | selection_origin_reference | 7 | 7 | yes | 0.00 | Agricultural Experiment Station | Agricultural Experiment Station (n=1, w=0.50, docs=1) Cottonwood, western South Dakota (n=1, w=0.50, docs=1) Duchess of Oldenburg apple (n=1, w=0.50, docs=1) Experiment Station at Cheliabinsk (n=1, w=0.50, docs=1) |
| New Hardy Fruits for the Northwest | entry_hardiness_observation | 7 | 7 | yes | 0.00 | S. D. Waldo: Waldo crab were frozen solid by outside exposure and then cooked January 27, 1940 | S. D. Waldo: Waldo crab were frozen solid by outside exposure and then cooked January 27, 1940 (n=1, w=0.77, docs=1) Ural Mountain: This is a cherry for the far North where standard sour cherries are not hardy (n=1, w=0.77, docs=1) Waziya: Waziya of the early Indians was the spirit of the blizzard as well as of the cool breezes (n=1, w=0.77, docs=1) Wecota: A winter crab for the far North (n=1, w=0.77, docs=1) |
| Some New Fruits | year_reference | 7 | 7 | yes | 0.00 | 1895 | 1895 (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) 1906 (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) 1907 (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) 1908 (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) |
| Progress in Plant Breeding | description_snippet | 7 | 7 | yes | 0.00 | D., is by "high buds" ; that is budding two b'r three feet from the ground on native-plum stock, thus givirig a neat roundheaded plant, very fruitful and ornamental for the home garden .. | D., is by "high buds" ; that is budding two b'r three feet from the ground on native-plum stock, thus givirig a neat roundheaded plant, very fruitful and ornamental for the home garden .. (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) Fruit freestone, skin thin, no acerbity; flesh firm, yellow, sweet. (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) Good red color, skin free from acerbity, flavor delicious. (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) Oziya plum jam is remarkable for its bright cherry color and superb 182 flavor, the skin cooks soft and disappears entirely ::tnd there is no trace of the native plum acerbity. (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) |
| Fruit Culture | description_snippet | 7 | 7 | yes | 0.00 | 2-Liehy (Recumbent), Juicy Burr Rnrl Rornna clm,ely resemble the Hibernal and are equally safe kinds. | 2-Liehy (Recumbent), Juicy Burr Rnrl Rornna clm,ely resemble the Hibernal and are equally safe kinds. (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) 6, Briar Sweet, Tonka, Powers. (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) A rather early and regular bearer and productive. (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) Best for general cultivation: Virginia, Martha, Whit.ney, EArly Strawberry, ·Minnesota, Sweet Rnsset, Gideon's No. (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) |
| Chinook | verbatim_quote | 6 | 6 | yes | 0.00 | Baldwin apple x wild crab of Elk River, Minn., Pyrus loensis, named after an Indian tribe | Baldwin apple x wild crab of Elk River, Minn., Pyrus loensis, named after an Indian tribe (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) CHINOOK crabapple-1924 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Fruit oblate, two inches in diameter, color a fine dark red, subacid, season all winter (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Fruit picked September 3, 1927 and kept in an outdoor cellar (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) |
| Ebo | verbatim_quote | 6 | 6 | yes | 0.00 | Alexander apple x Mercer wild crab | Alexander apple x Mercer wild crab (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Color red, striped, grayed, mixed and splashed (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) EBO apple-1940 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Flesh pleasant subacid, juicy, cooks up easily into excellent sauce (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) |
| Wakpala | verbatim_quote | 6 | 6 | yes | 0.00 | Cooks up quickly into excellent light yellow sauce; the slices retain their shape in co@king | Cooks up quickly into excellent light yellow sauce; the slices retain their shape in co@king (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) In 1939 the fruit was 2.5 inches across; color yellow lightly striped with red; flesh white subacid with spicy sweet fragrance (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Mercer wild crab x Tolman Sweet apple (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Season winter (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) |
| Joe Trio | verbatim_quote | 6 | 6 | yes | 0.00 | Flesh acid, cooks up into very good quality sauce | Flesh acid, cooks up into very good quality sauce (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Fruit 1 % x 1 % inches; oblate, yellow with striped and mixed red (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) JoE TRIO crabapple-1936 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Pyrus baccata cerasifera x Mercer wild crab (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) |
| S. D. Valya | verbatim_quote | 6 | 6 | yes | 0.00 | A good tree, no blight, bore a heavy crop in the drouth year 1936 | A good tree, no blight, bore a heavy crop in the drouth year 1936 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Fruit nearly two inches across, round tapering to stem, yellow with minute russet dots (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Good quality (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Lincoln x Russian Sand pear (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) |
| Wapago Golden | verbatim_quote | 6 | 6 | yes | 0.00 | A combination ornamental and fruit-bearing shrub | A combination ornamental and fruit-bearing shrub (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) A heavy crop on crowded bushes in 1937, following the dry season 1936 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) The best selection so far of the golden currant as found native at Cottonwood, western South Dakota (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) The fruit is % of an inch across, skin shining black, pleasant acid (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) |
| Wamdesa | verbatim_quote | 6 | 6 | yes | 0.00 | A very heavy bearer | A very heavy bearer (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) An all the year keeper (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Elk River, Minnesota, wild crab x Jonathan apple (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Flesh juicy acid, acerb, cooks up tender into pleasant light colored, mildly acid and acerb sauce (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) |
| S. D. Bison | verbatim_quote | 6 | 6 | yes | 0.00 | B1soN crabapple-1933 | B1soN crabapple-1933 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Jonathan apple x Sylvia crab, making it onehalf Jonathan apple, one-fourth Siberian crab, Pyrus baccata, and one-fourth Yellow Transparent apple (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) The fruit is large, red, and of excellent quality (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) The name was first Bison but is now changed to South Dakota Bison to distinguish it from a Canadian apple seedling (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) |
| Haralson | breeding_cross | 6 | 6 | yes | 0.00 | Dolgo x Haralson | Dolgo x Haralson (n=1, w=0.36, docs=1) Duchess x Haralson (n=1, w=0.36, docs=1) Haralson x Parkland (n=1, w=0.36, docs=1) Haralson x Rescue (n=1, w=0.36, docs=1) |
| Indian | breeding_cross | 6 | 6 | yes | 0.00 | Champa is the Siou x Indian name for | Champa is the Siou x Indian name for (n=1, w=0.36, docs=1) Cikana is the Siou x Indian (n=1, w=0.36, docs=1) Kahinta is the Siou x Indian (n=1, w=0.36, docs=1) Oziya is the Siou x Indian name for (n=1, w=0.36, docs=1) |
| https://research-groups.usask.ca/fruit/documents/other-crops-/Edible-Apples-in-Prairie-Canada.pdf | culinary_use | 6 | 6 | yes | 0.00 | canning) | canning) (n=1, w=0.31, docs=1) cooking; D=dessert; J=juice (n=1, w=0.31, docs=1) dessert and cooking apple had yet to be found (n=1, w=0.31, docs=1) dessert crabapple) (n=1, w=0.31, docs=1) |
| South Dakota Fruit Garden | ornamental_use | 6 | 6 | yes | 0.00 | HEDGE (3'<¥wt) I n | HEDGE (3'<¥wt) I n (n=1, w=0.49, docs=1) HEDGE (6'Qfl'U't) TALL (n=1, w=0.49, docs=1) hedge of chokecherry, native plum, golden currant, buffaloberry or Manchurian (n=1, w=0.49, docs=1) hedge of Hansen bush (n=1, w=0.49, docs=1) |
| Northern Plant Novelties for 1944 | description_snippet | 6 | 6 | yes | 0.00 | 5 inches [~cross; color, yellm; lightJ.y ;.triped with red; flesh ·white sube.cid with spicy sweet frB,gnmce. | 5 inches [~cross; color, yellm; lightJ.y ;.triped with red; flesh ·white sube.cid with spicy sweet frB,gnmce. (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) A high quality eating apple; flesh tender, juicy, cook~ up quickly into excellent sauce , season l~te full. (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) Cooks up very ec.sily into sweet sauce of excE;llcnt quaJ.i ty. (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) F'lesh white, plcr:.sant, sweet, subacid. (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) |
| Progress in Plant Breeding | breeding_cross | 6 | 6 | yes | 0.00 | Champa is the Siou x Indian name for | Champa is the Siou x Indian name for (n=1, w=0.36, docs=1) Cikana is the Siou x Indian (n=1, w=0.36, docs=1) Kahinta is the Siou x Indian (n=1, w=0.36, docs=1) Oziya is the Siou x Indian name for (n=1, w=0.36, docs=1) |
| file:///usr/local/var/www/pomologica/data/raw/manual/ingest_queue/research_groups_20260309/Haralson.pdf | description_snippet | 6 | 6 | yes | 0.00 | deeper; ripens in October, greenish yellow heavily overlaid with dull red stripes and splashing; flesh white, firm, fine grained, juicy, mild, Sub-acid; quality good in late winter, excellent for cooking; season January to May. | deeper; ripens in October, greenish yellow heavily overlaid with dull red stripes and splashing; flesh white, firm, fine grained, juicy, mild, Sub-acid; quality good in late winter, excellent for cooking; season January to May. (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) Exceptionally good keeper. (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) Flavor improves with storage. (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) The flesh is white, fine textured, juicy, subacid but pleasant, moderately tender if mature, but usually very firm and slightly tough in this province. (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) |
| file:///usr/local/var/www/pomologica/data/raw/manual/ingest_queue/research_groups_20260309/Heyer-12.pdf | description_snippet | 6 | 6 | yes | 0.00 | -Hort Facts, Nelson, 1976 Very hardy, but soft, tart, green to yellow and with very poor keeping qualities. | -Hort Facts, Nelson, 1976 Very hardy, but soft, tart, green to yellow and with very poor keeping qualities. (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) -Hort Facts, Stushnoff, 1985 Tree very hardy, productive. (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) Fruit 2 1/2 inches, amber colour, flesh somewhat coarse, juicy, acid; quality fair; season mid-August to September. (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) It is very hardy to zone 1, annually productive and very resistant to fire blight. (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) |
| file:///usr/local/var/www/pomologica/data/raw/manual/ingest_queue/research_groups_20260309/Heyer-12.pdf | year_reference | 6 | 6 | yes | 0.00 | 1940 | 1940 (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) 1946 (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) 1950 (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) 1976 (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) |
| Microsoft Word - U of S Seedlings Named By PAPI | breeding_cross | 6 | 6 | yes | 0.00 | Brookland x Honeygold | Brookland x Honeygold (n=1, w=0.36, docs=1) Brookland x MacIntosh (n=1, w=0.36, docs=1) Lobo x Brookland (n=1, w=0.36, docs=1) M359 x Breakey (n=1, w=0.36, docs=1) |
| file:///usr/local/var/www/pomologica/data/raw/manual/ingest_queue/research_groups_20260309/papi_apples.pdf | description_snippet | 6 | 6 | yes | 0.00 | 18-17- 11 Prairie Rose Lobo X Brookland Ripe 16 Sept but will hang on the tree in good condition until Sept 30, a good keeper. | 18-17- 11 Prairie Rose Lobo X Brookland Ripe 16 Sept but will hang on the tree in good condition until Sept 30, a good keeper. (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) 18-22- 23 Sweet Saffron Pioneer #60 X Westland Ripe 8 Sept but hangs on the tree in good condition for at least two weeks. (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) Sour with good aromatic flavor, good texture. (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) Subacid flavor with a very nice aromatic component. (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) |
| Kazan | verbatim_quote | 5 | 5 | yes | 0.00 | A seedling of Anisim | A seedling of Anisim (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Flesh white, juicy, subacid, flesh often red next to the skin (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Fruit round, 1 % inches across, conical, regular, brilliant red with crimson stripes, a beautiful fruit (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) KAZAN apple-1934 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) |
| Wakaga | verbatim_quote | 5 | 5 | yes | 0.00 | All winter keeper | All winter keeper (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Flesh acid, mildly acerb, cooks tender (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Fruit 2 Yz x 2 Ys inches, somewhat cylindrical, unctuous, regular, green, blushed (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Nevis, Minnesota wild crab x Wolf River apple (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) |
| Hans Trio | verbatim_quote | 5 | 5 | yes | 0.00 | 29 x Yellow Siberian crab | 29 x Yellow Siberian crab (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Fluke No (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Fruit oblate, 1 % inches across, green covered with dull mixed red, flesh juicy, tough, pleasant, subacid; does not cook up but flesh is neutral, not acerb (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) HANS TRIO crabapple-1938 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) |
| Kit Trio | verbatim_quote | 5 | 5 | yes | 0.00 | A heavy crop in 1939 | A heavy crop in 1939 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Fruit 1 Ys inches across, a rich polished yellow all over; flesh pleasant, sweet, juicy; cooks yellow and tender; the slices retain their shape, quality good (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) KIT TRIO crabapple-1938 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Mercer x Sweet Russet Crab (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) |
| Selenga | verbatim_quote | 5 | 5 | yes | 0.00 | (Selenga, a river in East Siberia.) | (Selenga, a river in East Siberia.) (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Fruit oblong pyriform, 1 % inches across, 2 Yz inches deep, yellow with minute russet dots, quality excellent, season October (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Saponsky (Pyrus Ussuriensis) x White Doyenne pear (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) SELENGA pear-1939 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) |
| Be Trio | verbatim_quote | 5 | 5 | yes | 0.00 | BE TRIO crabapple-1938 | BE TRIO crabapple-1938 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Fruit 1 Yz x 1 Yz inches deep, a dark solid red all over, with many distinct russet dots, flesh sweet subacid, very good quality, sauce light red (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Progress crab x Mercer crab (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Season all winter (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) |
| Cal Trio | verbatim_quote | 5 | 5 | yes | 0.00 | CAL TRIO crabapple-1938 | CAL TRIO crabapple-1938 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Does not cook up but fairly tender; rather neutral flavor (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Fruit, polished bright red all over, 1 Yz inches across x 1 % inches deep, solid, juicy, sharp acid with sweet aftertaste (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) Mercer crab x Sweet Russet crab (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) |
| Checkpa Bush | verbatim_quote | 5 | 5 | yes | 0.00 | CHECKPA bush cherry-1940 | CHECKPA bush cherry-1940 (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) In other words, out of 100 pounds of fruit, only 3.92 pounds would be (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) The fruit in 1939 was black, almost one inch in diameter, exact size 15/16 inches (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) The largest and best so far (n=1, w=0.85, docs=1) |
| Wealthy | recommendation_count_note | 5 | 5 | yes | 0.00 | Anisim (1) | Anisim (1) (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1) Anisim (2) (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1) Joan (1) (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1) Wealthy (1) (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1) |
| Anisim | recommendation_count_note | 5 | 5 | yes | 0.00 | Anisim (1) | Anisim (1) (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1) Anisim (2) (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1) Joan (1) (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1) Wealthy (1) (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1) |
| Joan | recommendation_count_note | 5 | 5 | yes | 0.00 | Anisim (1) | Anisim (1) (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1) Anisim (2) (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1) Joan (1) (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1) Wealthy (1) (n=1, w=0.88, docs=1) |
| Tension Service | nursery_reference | 5 | 5 | yes | 0.00 | COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE Dear Nursery | COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE
Dear Nursery (n=1, w=0.51, docs=1) Nursery (n=1, w=0.51, docs=1) South Dakota Nurseries (n=1, w=0.51, docs=1) South Dakota Nurseries Nursery (n=1, w=0.51, docs=1) |
| Brookland | breeding_cross | 5 | 5 | yes | 0.00 | Brookland x Honeygold | Brookland x Honeygold (n=1, w=0.36, docs=1) Brookland x MacIntosh (n=1, w=0.36, docs=1) Brookland x Pioneer (n=1, w=0.36, docs=1) Lobo x Brookland (n=1, w=0.36, docs=1) |
| September Poor Te | ripening_window | 5 | 5 | yes | 0.00 | ripen on a range of dates and that have some storage and shelf life | ripen on a range of dates and that have some storage and shelf life (n=1, w=0.31, docs=1) ripen on or near that date (n=1, w=0.31, docs=1) ripening (n=1, w=0.31, docs=1) Ripening Date Notes (n=1, w=0.31, docs=1) |
| Nursery Plants Available from South Dakota Nurseries | nursery_reference | 5 | 5 | yes | 0.00 | COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE Dear Nursery | COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE
Dear Nursery (n=1, w=0.51, docs=1) Nursery (n=1, w=0.51, docs=1) South Dakota Nurseries (n=1, w=0.51, docs=1) South Dakota Nurseries Nursery (n=1, w=0.51, docs=1) |
| {Replace with the Title of Your Dissertation} | breeding_cross | 5 | 5 | yes | 0.00 | and cultivar for germplasm examined in E x periment I | and cultivar for germplasm examined in E x periment I (n=1, w=0.57, docs=1) environments of E x periment I (n=1, w=0.57, docs=1) germination in the field environment of E x periment II for Prunus (n=1, w=0.57, docs=1) germination in the field environments of E x periments I or II (n=1, w=0.57, docs=1) |
| Northern Plant Novelties for 1944 | culinary_use | 5 | 5 | yes | 0.00 | cooking | cooking (n=1, w=0.31, docs=1) sauce and red jelly (n=1, w=0.31, docs=1) sauce is light red oi oxc0ll011 t qu[(lity, the s (n=1, w=0.31, docs=1) sauce of excE;llcnt quaJ (n=1, w=0.31, docs=1) |
| A Study of Northwestern Apples | year_reference | 5 | 5 | yes | 0.00 | 1855 | 1855 (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) 1872 (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) 1884 (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) 1898 (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) |
| The Western Sand Cherry | year_reference | 5 | 5 | yes | 0.00 | 1894 | 1894 (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) 1901 (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) 1904 (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) 2017 (n=1, w=0.30, docs=1) |