Cultivar 1409: Hennepin

Taxon ID:

Usage Facet: class=edible; edible_score=1.0; ornamental_score=0.0; inferred_from_taxon=no

Relationships: 0 | Linked Entities (visible): 0 | Evidence claims: 30 | History events: 0 | Catalog issue offerings: 0

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Evidence Badge: emerging | claims=30 | sources=2 | contradictions=0

Claim Types: description_snippet:13, recommendation_context:8, taxon_context:2, anecdote_snippet:1, growth_habit:1, source_reference_abbreviation:1, storage_duration:1 | Open evidence summary JSON | Open citation drawer JSON

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Wiki Draft

Hennepin is listed as a plum cultivar under Prunus spp. in a University of Minnesota winter hardiness and germination study [S1]. The supplied evidence does not give origin, parentage, fruit description, or a hardiness rating.

In the study, Hennepin stood out for strong seed performance. Field germination was reported at 95.8% after 25 months of storage and 75.0% after 1 month, and another field experiment cited Hennepin at 62.5% in the page's range statement [S1]. Mean weeks to germination were listed as 2.1 for non scarified seed and 1.6 for scarified seed [S1].

The study described Hennepin progeny as vigorous, with moderate to low herbivore pressure and some root suckering. Because of high germination and seedling establishment, it was flagged for further invasive risk investigation, especially around propagule pressure and seed dispersal [S1].

Summary source basis

This summary currently draws chiefly from Minnesota #1695, with 1 additional supporting sources linked below.

Featured source descriptions

“Progeny from this cultivar are described as having high germination, vigorous seedling growth, low to moderate herbivore pressure, and limited suckering, indicating invasive potential.”
[1]
“There were significant differences for % germination between non-scarified and scarified seed within 'Hennepin' (p<0.05; Table 3).”
[1]
“In the field environment of Experiment I, 'Hennepin' had 62.5% average germination, the highest value named in the reported range.”
[1]
“For seed stored for 25 months in the field environment of Experiment II, average percent germination was 95.8% (Table 5).”
[1]

Parentage

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Taxonomy context: Genus: Prunus | open genus tree

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Cold Hardiness

Zone assertions are structured rows. Hardiness claim text appears in evidence claims and page-linked citations.

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Citation Drawer (Top Supporting Sources)

DocumentTitle/URLRightsClaimsRelationshipsHistory EventsPagesSnippets
7Minnesota #1695unknown2500p24 p46 p47 p48 p52 p61 p73 p84Named among plum cultivars explicitly highlighted as meriting additional investigation of invasive potential.; The cultivar should be prioritized for further invasive-risk work focused on propagule pressure and seed disp
112Pollination Studies with Stone Fruitsunknown500p4 p6 p9Listed as the plum cultivar in row 9 of the recommended orchard arrangement.; Table 9 shows good compatibility with Toka and South Dakota and fair compatibility with Superior, Redglow, and Ember.; Season of bloom shown a

Citation Evidence (Page-Linked Quotes)

DocumentPageClaim TypeClaimQuoteMatch
7p125anecdote_snippetNamed among plum cultivars explicitly highlighted as meriting additional investigation of invasive potential.future work should focus on other aspects of invasive risk (e.g. propagule pressure and dispersal mechanism) for the plum cultivars 'Hazel', 'Whittaker', 'Hennepin', and 'South Dakota' as well as all the tart cherry cultpage_block:0.90
7p125recommendation_contextThe cultivar should be prioritized for further invasive-risk work focused on propagule pressure and seed dispersal mechanisms in future studies.future work should focus on other aspects of invasive risk (e.g. propagule pressure and dispersal mechanism) for the plum cultivars 'Hazel', 'Whittaker', 'Hennepin', and 'South Dakota' as well as all the tart cherry cultpage_block:0.90
7p124taxon_contextTreated as a named Prunus cultivar entry in the winter-hardiness screening context.Prunus spp. 'Hennepin' ... demonstrated high germination percentages (>50%) in the field environments of Experiments Iand II and high seedling establishment in Experiment III, indicating a higher invasive risk.page_block:0.90
7p124recommendation_contextIdentified as having elevated invasive potential based on strong field germination and seedling establishment outcomes.Prunus spp. 'Hennepin' ... demonstrated high germination percentages (>50%) in the field environments of Experiments Iand II and high seedling establishment in Experiment III, indicating a higher invasive risk.page_block:0.90
7p91description_snippetTable values indicate initial height 25.5 cm, initial stem diameter 2.11 mm, change in stem diameter 3.98 mm, and ΔTCA 27.08 mm².'Hennepin' 25.5 a 2.11 ab 3.98 ab 27.08 abpage_block:0.90
7p91taxon_contextCultivar listed under Prunus spp. in the plum entries.'Hennepin' 25.5 a 2.11 ab 3.98 ab 27.08 abpage_block:0.90
7p88source_reference_abbreviationData are presented as part of Table 6 continuation and share the same heading and measurement columns.Prunus spp. ‘Hennepin’ 61.1 ab 4.64 abc 0.92 6.43page_block:0.90
7p88description_snippetPrunus spp. 'Hennepin' has Table 6 values 61.1 ab, 4.64 abc, 0.92, and 6.43.Prunus spp. ‘Hennepin’ 61.1 ab 4.64 abc 0.92 6.43page_block:0.90
7p86description_snippetAppears as a high-performing plum cultivar row in Table 5 continuation.Table 5: Continued ... 'Hennepin' 95.8 a* 75.0 a*page_block:0.90
7p86storage_durationPlum 'Hennepin' had high field germination, 95.8% after 25 months and 75.0% after 1 month (Table 5), with asterisked significance markers.Table 5: Continued ... 'Hennepin' 95.8 a* 75.0 a*page_block:0.90
7p84description_snippetMean weeks to germination are 2.1 (non-scarified) and 1.6 (scarified).'Hennepin' 58.3 abcd 58.3 2.1 1.6page_block:0.90
7p84description_snippetHennepin shows non-scarified germination of 58.3 (group abcd) and scarified germination of 58.3.'Hennepin' 58.3 abcd 58.3 2.1 1.6page_block:0.90
7p73description_snippetThe row shows table data for Hennepin with sequence 'HRC x x 13 2' in the row's year/replication columns.Prunus spp. Hennepin HRC x x 13 2page_block:0.90
7p73entry_locationCollection/source field on this row is HRC.Prunus spp. Hennepin HRC x x 13 2page_block:0.90
7p61recommendation_contextThis trait combination is used to indicate potential invasiveness.Progeny from the plum cultivars P. americana ‘Hazel’, P. munsoniana ‘Whittaker’, and the hybrids ‘South Dakota’ and ‘Hennepin’ exhibited high germination, vigorous growth, moderate to low herbivore pressure, and producedpage_block:0.90
7p61description_snippetThe text notes moderate to low herbivore pressure and production of some root suckers.Progeny from the plum cultivars P. americana ‘Hazel’, P. munsoniana ‘Whittaker’, and the hybrids ‘South Dakota’ and ‘Hennepin’ exhibited high germination, vigorous growth, moderate to low herbivore pressure, and producedpage_block:0.90
7p61growth_habitProgeny were described as vigorous in growth.Progeny from the plum cultivars P. americana ‘Hazel’, P. munsoniana ‘Whittaker’, and the hybrids ‘South Dakota’ and ‘Hennepin’ exhibited high germination, vigorous growth, moderate to low herbivore pressure, and producedpage_block:0.90
7p61entry_hardiness_observationHybrid entry showed high germination in progeny in this dataset.Progeny from the plum cultivars P. americana ‘Hazel’, P. munsoniana ‘Whittaker’, and the hybrids ‘South Dakota’ and ‘Hennepin’ exhibited high germination, vigorous growth, moderate to low herbivore pressure, and producedpage_block:0.90
7p52recommendation_contextHigher germination is presented as a possible indicator of higher invasive potential relative to lower-germinating taxa."Dakota’ and ‘Hennepin’ had high seed germination across both environments, scarification treatments and seed storage."page_block:0.90
7p52description_snippetHigh seed germination was reported across environments, scarification treatments, and storage."Dakota’ and ‘Hennepin’ had high seed germination across both environments, scarification treatments and seed storage."page_block:0.90
7p48description_snippetHennepin appears in a cultivar variation statement tied to a 75.0% value in the table context.'Monitor' to 75.0% for 'Hennepin' with significant variation being observed among cultivars (Table 5).page_block:0.90
7p47entry_hardiness_observation'Hennepin' achieved the highest reported 25-month field storage average germination at 95.8% (Table 5).For seed stored for 25 months, averages ranged from 4.2% for 'Monitor', 'Mount Royal' and 'Pipestone' to 95.8% for 'Hennepin' (Table 5).page_block:0.90
7p46description_snippetHennepin is explicitly in the cultivar subset with significant non-scarified versus scarified germination differences (p<0.05).Averages ranged from 0.0% for Winona to 100.0% for Opal (Table 3). ... ranged from 0.0% for Mount Royal, Stanley, and Tecomseh to 62.5% for Hennepin.page_block:0.90
7p46description_snippetIn field Experiment I, plum cultivar averages were cited as reaching 62.5% for Hennepin (highest field percentage listed in this page’s range statement).Averages ranged from 0.0% for Winona to 100.0% for Opal (Table 3). ... ranged from 0.0% for Mount Royal, Stanley, and Tecomseh to 62.5% for Hennepin.page_block:0.90
7p24description_snippetPlum cultivar Hennepin progeny are described as having high seed germination, vigorous seedling growth, low-to-moderate herbivore pressure, limited suckering, and indicated invasivProgeny from the plum cultivars 'Hazel', 'Whittaker', 'South Dakota', and 'Hennepin' had high % germination, vigorous seedling growth, low to moderate herbivore pressure, and limited vegetative propagation via suckering,page_block:0.90
112p9recommendation_contextListed as the plum cultivar in row 9 of the recommended orchard arrangement.9 Hennepinpage_block:0.90
112p6recommendation_contextTable 9 shows good compatibility with Toka and South Dakota and fair compatibility with Superior, Redglow, and Ember.Table 9. Varieties of Plums Suggested for Home or Commercial Planting Showing Interaction of Pollinizerspage_block:0.90
112p6description_snippetSeason of bloom shown as late.Table 9. Varieties of Plums Suggested for Home or Commercial Planting Showing Interaction of Pollinizerspage_block:0.90
112p6recommendation_contextListed in Table 9 as a suggested planting variety.Table 9. Varieties of Plums Suggested for Home or Commercial Planting Showing Interaction of Pollinizerspage_block:0.90
112p4recommendation_contextListed among named varieties in Table 5, pollinizers tested and rated as poor.Hennepinpage_block:0.90

Nursery Offering Timeline

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Linked Entities

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Evidence Claims

TypeClaimConfidence
anecdote_snippetNamed among plum cultivars explicitly highlighted as meriting additional investigation of invasive potential.0.95
recommendation_contextThe cultivar should be prioritized for further invasive-risk work focused on propagule pressure and seed dispersal mechanisms in future studies.0.87
taxon_contextTreated as a named Prunus cultivar entry in the winter-hardiness screening context.0.91
recommendation_contextIdentified as having elevated invasive potential based on strong field germination and seedling establishment outcomes.0.96
description_snippetTable values indicate initial height 25.5 cm, initial stem diameter 2.11 mm, change in stem diameter 3.98 mm, and ΔTCA 27.08 mm².0.97
taxon_contextCultivar listed under Prunus spp. in the plum entries.0.97
source_reference_abbreviationData are presented as part of Table 6 continuation and share the same heading and measurement columns.0.94
description_snippetPrunus spp. 'Hennepin' has Table 6 values 61.1 ab, 4.64 abc, 0.92, and 6.43.0.97
description_snippetAppears as a high-performing plum cultivar row in Table 5 continuation.0.99
storage_durationPlum 'Hennepin' had high field germination, 95.8% after 25 months and 75.0% after 1 month (Table 5), with asterisked significance markers.0.98
description_snippetMean weeks to germination are 2.1 (non-scarified) and 1.6 (scarified).0.97
description_snippetHennepin shows non-scarified germination of 58.3 (group abcd) and scarified germination of 58.3.0.97
description_snippetThe row shows table data for Hennepin with sequence 'HRC x x 13 2' in the row's year/replication columns.0.95
entry_locationCollection/source field on this row is HRC.0.99
recommendation_contextThis trait combination is used to indicate potential invasiveness.0.91
description_snippetThe text notes moderate to low herbivore pressure and production of some root suckers.0.94
growth_habitProgeny were described as vigorous in growth.0.95
entry_hardiness_observationHybrid entry showed high germination in progeny in this dataset.0.96
recommendation_contextHigher germination is presented as a possible indicator of higher invasive potential relative to lower-germinating taxa.0.80
description_snippetHigh seed germination was reported across environments, scarification treatments, and storage.0.98
description_snippetHennepin appears in a cultivar variation statement tied to a 75.0% value in the table context.0.81
entry_hardiness_observation'Hennepin' achieved the highest reported 25-month field storage average germination at 95.8% (Table 5).0.95
description_snippetHennepin is explicitly in the cultivar subset with significant non-scarified versus scarified germination differences (p<0.05).0.97
description_snippetIn field Experiment I, plum cultivar averages were cited as reaching 62.5% for Hennepin (highest field percentage listed in this page’s range statement).0.97
description_snippetPlum cultivar Hennepin progeny are described as having high seed germination, vigorous seedling growth, low-to-moderate herbivore pressure, limited suckering, and indicated invasive potential in this summary.0.91
recommendation_contextListed as the plum cultivar in row 9 of the recommended orchard arrangement.0.95
recommendation_contextTable 9 shows good compatibility with Toka and South Dakota and fair compatibility with Superior, Redglow, and Ember.0.82
description_snippetSeason of bloom shown as late.0.95
recommendation_contextListed in Table 9 as a suggested planting variety.0.97
recommendation_contextListed among named varieties in Table 5, pollinizers tested and rated as poor.0.99

History Events

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