Cultivar 1474: Prunus Americana

Taxon ID:

Usage Facet: class=edible; edible_score=1.0; ornamental_score=0.0; inferred_from_taxon=no

Relationships: 0 | Linked Entities (visible): 0 | Evidence claims: 12 | History events: 0 | Catalog issue offerings: 0

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Evidence Badge: emerging | claims=12 | sources=1 | contradictions=0

Claim Types: description_snippet:4, source_reference_abbreviation:4, recommendation_context:2, storage_duration:1 | Open evidence summary JSON | Open citation drawer JSON

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Wiki Draft

Prunus americana is described by the University of Minnesota source as a native Prunus used for comparison in discussions of invasive potential and seed behavior. It is noted for broad habitat adaptation, high germination, and clonal spread by root suckers, which can allow it to form thick vegetative stands [S1].

The same source says this invasive character matters because P. americana occurs in the background of many interspecific winter hardy plum cultivars [S1].

For seed propagation, endocarp scarification or removal is reported to improve germination percentage and speed germination. One cited storage result reports 70% germination after 18 months at 7-10°C [S1].

Summary source basis

This summary currently draws chiefly from Minnesota #1695, with 2 additional supporting sources linked below.

Featured source descriptions

“It is included alongside other rootstocks in the nursery stock discussion.”
[3]
“Indexed to Bulletin 237, page 9.”
[2]

Parentage

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Lineage Links

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Story Highlights

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Related cultivars mentioned in source context

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Cold Hardiness

Zone assertions are structured rows. Hardiness claim text appears in evidence claims and page-linked citations.

Zone MinZone MaxZone TextAssertion TypeOutcomeLocationConfidence
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Citation Drawer (Top Supporting Sources)

DocumentTitle/URLRightsClaimsRelationshipsHistory EventsPagesSnippets
7Minnesota #1695unknown1200p17 p27 p28 p51 p53Used as an external comparative datum in the section discussing how storage duration affects stone fruit seed germination.; Reference: Grisez et al. (2008) for Prunus americana seed storage outcome.; Reported germination

Citation Evidence (Page-Linked Quotes)

DocumentPageClaim TypeClaimQuoteMatch
7p53description_snippetUsed as an external comparative datum in the section discussing how storage duration affects stone fruit seed germination.Grisez et al. (2008) reported that after 18 months in storage at 7-10°C, P. americana seed had 70% germination.page_block:0.90
7p53source_reference_abbreviationReference: Grisez et al. (2008) for Prunus americana seed storage outcome.Grisez et al. (2008) reported that after 18 months in storage at 7-10°C, P. americana seed had 70% germination.page_block:0.90
7p53storage_durationReported germination after 18 months at 7–10°Cwas 70% for P. americana seed.Grisez et al. (2008) reported that after 18 months in storage at 7-10°C, P. americana seed had 70% germination.page_block:0.90
7p51source_reference_abbreviationReferenced as Francis 2004 on invasive potential and wide habitat spread.P. americana has also demonstrated high invasive potential as it is adapted to a variety of habitats and spread across a wide geographic range (Francis, 2004).page_block:0.90
7p51recommendation_contextIncluded in comparison of native Prunus species vs. cultivars for invasive-potential framing.P. americana has also demonstrated high invasive potential as it is adapted to a variety of habitats and spread across a wide geographic range (Francis, 2004).page_block:0.90
7p51description_snippetNoted for high invasive potential and broad habitat adaptation.P. americana has also demonstrated high invasive potential as it is adapted to a variety of habitats and spread across a wide geographic range (Francis, 2004).page_block:0.90
7p28source_reference_abbreviationThe effect is supported by cited works including Chen et al. (2007), Grisez et al. (2008), and Kristiansen and Jenson (2009).For P. americana, scarification or complete removal of the endocarp has increased germination percentages and resulted in faster germination rates.page_block:0.90
7p28entry_hardiness_observationEndocarp scarification or removal is reported as positively influencing germination performance in this taxon.For P. americana, scarification or complete removal of the endocarp has increased germination percentages and resulted in faster germination rates.page_block:0.90
7p27description_snippetIn this page's evidence, endocarp scarification or removal is associated with higher germination percentage and faster germination in Prunus americana.Scarification or complete removal of the endocarp has increased germination percentages and resulted in faster germination rates for P. americana.page_block:0.90
7p17source_reference_abbreviationFrancis (2004) is cited for the habitat breadth and traits associated with invasive behavior.P. americana had also shown characteristics that are indicative of high invasive potential... relatively high germination success, and it easily produces root suckers and thus, has the ability to form, thick stands vegetpage_block:0.90
7p17recommendation_contextIts invasive-character profile is relevant because P. americana is in the background of many interspecific, winter-hardy plum cultivars.P. americana had also shown characteristics that are indicative of high invasive potential... relatively high germination success, and it easily produces root suckers and thus, has the ability to form, thick stands vegetpage_block:0.90
7p17description_snippetP. americana thrives across a broad habitat range and has high germination and clonal spread via root suckers, contributing to thick vegetative stands.P. americana had also shown characteristics that are indicative of high invasive potential... relatively high germination success, and it easily produces root suckers and thus, has the ability to form, thick stands vegetpage_block:0.90

Nursery Offering Timeline

YearNurseryCatalog IssueRelation
No catalog issue offerings linked.

Linked Entities

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Evidence Claims

TypeClaimConfidence
description_snippetUsed as an external comparative datum in the section discussing how storage duration affects stone fruit seed germination.0.88
source_reference_abbreviationReference: Grisez et al. (2008) for Prunus americana seed storage outcome.0.96
storage_durationReported germination after 18 months at 7–10°C was 70% for P. americana seed.0.94
source_reference_abbreviationReferenced as Francis 2004 on invasive potential and wide habitat spread.0.82
recommendation_contextIncluded in comparison of native Prunus species vs. cultivars for invasive-potential framing.0.89
description_snippetNoted for high invasive potential and broad habitat adaptation.0.95
source_reference_abbreviationThe effect is supported by cited works including Chen et al. (2007), Grisez et al. (2008), and Kristiansen and Jenson (2009).0.85
entry_hardiness_observationEndocarp scarification or removal is reported as positively influencing germination performance in this taxon.0.89
description_snippetIn this page's evidence, endocarp scarification or removal is associated with higher germination percentage and faster germination in Prunus americana.0.93
source_reference_abbreviationFrancis (2004) is cited for the habitat breadth and traits associated with invasive behavior.0.88
recommendation_contextIts invasive-character profile is relevant because P. americana is in the background of many interspecific, winter-hardy plum cultivars.0.90
description_snippetP. americana thrives across a broad habitat range and has high germination and clonal spread via root suckers, contributing to thick vegetative stands.0.95

History Events

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