Cultivar 1475: Whittaker

Taxon ID:

Usage Facet: class=edible; edible_score=1.0; ornamental_score=0.0; inferred_from_taxon=no

Relationships: 0 | Linked Entities (visible): 0 | Evidence claims: 26 | History events: 0 | Catalog issue offerings: 0

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Evidence Badge: emerging | claims=26 | sources=1 | contradictions=0

Claim Types: description_snippet:13, recommendation_context:3, anecdote_snippet:2, taxon_context:2, growth_habit:1, source_reference_abbreviation:1, storage_duration:1 | Open evidence summary JSON | Open citation drawer JSON

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Wiki Draft

Whittaker is listed as a plum, with one source identifying it as Prunus spp. and another row as Prunus munsoniana 'Whittaker' [S1].

In the University of Minnesota evaluation, Whittaker progeny showed high germination and vigorous seedling growth [S1]. Scarified greenhouse seed germination reached 91.7%, tied with La Crescent for the highest value reported in that comparison [S1]. Field-started seedlings also had the highest reported average initial height, 25.7 cm, among the plum cultivars measured [S1].

The same source reports 88% greenhouse survival and 92% field survival at the end of Experiment III [S1]. It also associates Whittaker with low to moderate herbivore pressure, limited suckering, high establishment, and a recommendation for further invasive-risk study focused on propagule pressure and seed dispersal [S1].

Summary source basis

This summary currently draws chiefly from Minnesota #1695.

Featured source descriptions

“Progeny from this cultivar are described as having high germination, vigorous seedling growth, low to moderate herbivore pressure, and limited suckering, indicating invasive potential.”
[1]
“Among plum seedlings started in the field there was significant variation for average change in stem diameter with 'Whittaker' being significantly different than four different plums.”
[1]
“Whittaker is reported at the upper end of field initial height among measured plum seedlings (25.7 cm), from Table 7.”
[1]
“For scarified plum seed in the greenhouse environment, 'Whittaker' was reported at 91.7% average germination.”
[1]

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Citation Drawer (Top Supporting Sources)

DocumentTitle/URLRightsClaimsRelationshipsHistory EventsPagesSnippets
7Minnesota #1695unknown2600p24 p46 p48 p49 p50 p61 p83 p86Named among plum cultivars explicitly highlighted as meriting additional investigation of invasive potential.; The cultivar should be prioritized for further invasive-risk work focused on propagule pressure and seed disp

Citation Evidence (Page-Linked Quotes)

DocumentPageClaim TypeClaimQuoteMatch
7p125anecdote_snippetNamed among plum cultivars explicitly highlighted as meriting additional investigation of invasive potential.future work should focus on other aspects of invasive risk (e.g. propagule pressure and dispersal mechanism) for the plum cultivars 'Hazel', 'Whittaker', 'Hennepin', and 'South Dakota' as well as all the tart cherry cultpage_block:0.90
7p125recommendation_contextThe cultivar should be prioritized for further invasive-risk work focused on propagule pressure and seed dispersal mechanisms in future studies.future work should focus on other aspects of invasive risk (e.g. propagule pressure and dispersal mechanism) for the plum cultivars 'Hazel', 'Whittaker', 'Hennepin', and 'South Dakota' as well as all the tart cherry cultpage_block:0.90
7p124description_snippetUsed to represent a high-risk Prunus entry in the conclusion synthesis.P. munsoniana Wight and Hedrick 'Whittaker' ... demonstrated high germination percentages (>50%) in the field environments of Experiments Iand II and high seedling establishment in Experiment III, indicating a higher invpage_block:0.90
7p124recommendation_contextNamed as one of the few Prunus cultivars with stronger invasive-risk indicators (high field germination and high establishment).P. munsoniana Wight and Hedrick 'Whittaker' ... demonstrated high germination percentages (>50%) in the field environments of Experiments Iand II and high seedling establishment in Experiment III, indicating a higher invpage_block:0.90
7p97entry_hardiness_observationFor 'Whittaker', percent survival was 88 in greenhouse (Grhs.) and 92 in field at the end of Experiment III.Plum 'Whittaker' 88 92page_block:0.90
7p93description_snippetHerbivore rating reported as 3.5 (Tukey grouping marker bc).Plum ... 'Whittaker' 3.5 bcpage_block:0.90
7p93taxon_contextListed in the Plum section as Prunus spp. 'Whittaker'.Plum ... 'Whittaker' 3.5 bcpage_block:0.90
7p91description_snippetTable values indicate initial height 25.7 cm, initial stem diameter 2.15 mm, change in stem diameter 4.64 mm, and ΔTCA 36.89 mm².P. munsoniana 'Whittaker' 25.7 a 2.15 ab 4.64 a 36.89 apage_block:0.90
7p91taxon_contextCultivar listed as plum-related taxon Prunus munsoniana 'Whittaker'.P. munsoniana 'Whittaker' 25.7 a 2.15 ab 4.64 a 36.89 apage_block:0.90
7p88source_reference_abbreviationContributes to Table 6 female-parent greenhouse metrics with the same unit set as adjacent rows.P. munsoniana ‘Whittaker’ 49.7 ab 4.35 bc 1.14 7.49page_block:0.90
7p88entry_pedigreeTaxonomic context indicates this row is a plum species entry (P. munsoniana).P. munsoniana ‘Whittaker’ 49.7 ab 4.35 bc 1.14 7.49page_block:0.90
7p88description_snippetPrunus munsoniana 'Whittaker' is reported with values 49.7 ab, 4.35 bc, 1.14, and 7.49 for the listed metrics.P. munsoniana ‘Whittaker’ 49.7 ab 4.35 bc 1.14 7.49page_block:0.90
7p86description_snippetAppears in Table 5 continuation under plum cultivars.Table 5: Continued ... 'Whittaker' 62.4 abc 75.0 apage_block:0.90
7p86storage_durationPlum 'Whittaker' germination was 62.4% at 25 months and 75.0% at 1 month in field storage treatment.Table 5: Continued ... 'Whittaker' 62.4 abc 75.0 apage_block:0.90
7p83description_snippetPlum 'Whittaker' reports 62.5% non-scarified and 70.8% scarified germination, with average germination times 1.4 and 1.8 weeks.Plum 'Whittaker' 62.5 abc 70.8 1.4 1.8page_block:0.90
7p61recommendation_contextAssociated trait package is interpreted as potential for invasive behavior under suitable conditions.Progeny from the plum cultivars P. americana ‘Hazel’, P. munsoniana ‘Whittaker’, and the hybrids ‘South Dakota’ and ‘Hennepin’ exhibited high germination, vigorous growth, moderate to low herbivore pressure, and producedpage_block:0.90
7p61anecdote_snippetModerate/low herbivore pressure and some root suckering were recorded for this cultivar, factors linked to invasive likelihood.Progeny from the plum cultivars P. americana ‘Hazel’, P. munsoniana ‘Whittaker’, and the hybrids ‘South Dakota’ and ‘Hennepin’ exhibited high germination, vigorous growth, moderate to low herbivore pressure, and producedpage_block:0.90
7p61growth_habitProgeny displayed vigorous growth in the establishment phase.Progeny from the plum cultivars P. americana ‘Hazel’, P. munsoniana ‘Whittaker’, and the hybrids ‘South Dakota’ and ‘Hennepin’ exhibited high germination, vigorous growth, moderate to low herbivore pressure, and producedpage_block:0.90
7p61entry_hardiness_observationHigh germination was observed in progeny from this entry.Progeny from the plum cultivars P. americana ‘Hazel’, P. munsoniana ‘Whittaker’, and the hybrids ‘South Dakota’ and ‘Hennepin’ exhibited high germination, vigorous growth, moderate to low herbivore pressure, and producedpage_block:0.90
7p50description_snippetWhittaker is referenced as a plum cultivar with single replications in Table 9.Replications from Hazel and South Dakota, and single replications from Compass, Gracious, Monitor, and Whittaker (Table 9).page_block:0.90
7p49description_snippetWhittaker was in the greenhouse-sucker group: replications from Whittaker produced one or more root suckers, with fewer than four replications producing suckers.1.69 mm for seedlings from multiple cultivars to 4.64 mm for 'Whittaker' (Table 7). ... Among plum seedlings started in the field there was significant variation ... with 'Whittaker' being significantly different than fopage_block:0.90
7p49description_snippetWhittaker had high average field ATCA (36.89 mm2) and differed significantly from about half of the other plum cultivars for field ATCA.1.69 mm for seedlings from multiple cultivars to 4.64 mm for 'Whittaker' (Table 7). ... Among plum seedlings started in the field there was significant variation ... with 'Whittaker' being significantly different than fopage_block:0.90
7p49description_snippetWhittaker had high stem diameter change in the field relative to other plums; it was significantly different from four other plum cultivars in average change in stem diameter.1.69 mm for seedlings from multiple cultivars to 4.64 mm for 'Whittaker' (Table 7). ... Among plum seedlings started in the field there was significant variation ... with 'Whittaker' being significantly different than fopage_block:0.90
7p48description_snippetWhittaker is reported at the upper end of field initial height among measured plum seedlings (25.7 cm), from Table 7.Average initial heights of plum seedlings started in the field ranged from 8.5 cm for seedlings from 'Mount Royal' to 25.7 cm for seedlings from 'Whittaker' (Table 7).page_block:0.90
7p46description_snippetWhittaker is tied at the top of scarified greenhouse germination at 91.7%.The range in average % germination for plum cultivars' scarified seed in the greenhouse was 16.7% for Tecomseh to 91.7% for La Crescent and Whittaker.page_block:0.90
7p24description_snippetPlum cultivar Whittaker progeny are described as having high seed germination, vigorous seedling growth, low-to-moderate herbivore pressure, limited suckering, and indicated invasiProgeny from the plum cultivars 'Hazel', 'Whittaker', 'South Dakota', and 'Hennepin' had high % germination, vigorous seedling growth, low to moderate herbivore pressure, and limited vegetative propagation via suckering,page_block:0.90

Nursery Offering Timeline

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Evidence Claims

TypeClaimConfidence
anecdote_snippetNamed among plum cultivars explicitly highlighted as meriting additional investigation of invasive potential.0.95
recommendation_contextThe cultivar should be prioritized for further invasive-risk work focused on propagule pressure and seed dispersal mechanisms in future studies.0.87
description_snippetUsed to represent a high-risk Prunus entry in the conclusion synthesis.0.93
recommendation_contextNamed as one of the few Prunus cultivars with stronger invasive-risk indicators (high field germination and high establishment).0.97
entry_hardiness_observationFor 'Whittaker', percent survival was 88 in greenhouse (Grhs.) and 92 in field at the end of Experiment III.0.99
description_snippetHerbivore rating reported as 3.5 (Tukey grouping marker bc).0.96
taxon_contextListed in the Plum section as Prunus spp. 'Whittaker'.0.98
description_snippetTable values indicate initial height 25.7 cm, initial stem diameter 2.15 mm, change in stem diameter 4.64 mm, and ΔTCA 36.89 mm².0.97
taxon_contextCultivar listed as plum-related taxon Prunus munsoniana 'Whittaker'.0.99
source_reference_abbreviationContributes to Table 6 female-parent greenhouse metrics with the same unit set as adjacent rows.0.95
entry_pedigreeTaxonomic context indicates this row is a plum species entry (P. munsoniana).0.95
description_snippetPrunus munsoniana 'Whittaker' is reported with values 49.7 ab, 4.35 bc, 1.14, and 7.49 for the listed metrics.0.97
description_snippetAppears in Table 5 continuation under plum cultivars.0.99
storage_durationPlum 'Whittaker' germination was 62.4% at 25 months and 75.0% at 1 month in field storage treatment.0.97
description_snippetPlum 'Whittaker' reports 62.5% non-scarified and 70.8% scarified germination, with average germination times 1.4 and 1.8 weeks.0.96
recommendation_contextAssociated trait package is interpreted as potential for invasive behavior under suitable conditions.0.92
anecdote_snippetModerate/low herbivore pressure and some root suckering were recorded for this cultivar, factors linked to invasive likelihood.0.93
growth_habitProgeny displayed vigorous growth in the establishment phase.0.95
entry_hardiness_observationHigh germination was observed in progeny from this entry.0.97
description_snippetWhittaker is referenced as a plum cultivar with single replications in Table 9.0.90
description_snippetWhittaker was in the greenhouse-sucker group: replications from Whittaker produced one or more root suckers, with fewer than four replications producing suckers.0.95
description_snippetWhittaker had high average field ATCA (36.89 mm2) and differed significantly from about half of the other plum cultivars for field ATCA.0.91
description_snippetWhittaker had high stem diameter change in the field relative to other plums; it was significantly different from four other plum cultivars in average change in stem diameter.0.95
description_snippetWhittaker is reported at the upper end of field initial height among measured plum seedlings (25.7 cm), from Table 7.0.97
description_snippetWhittaker is tied at the top of scarified greenhouse germination at 91.7%.0.99
description_snippetPlum cultivar Whittaker progeny are described as having high seed germination, vigorous seedling growth, low-to-moderate herbivore pressure, limited suckering, and indicated invasive potential in this summary.0.91

History Events

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