Cultivar 471: Wildgoose

Taxon ID:

Usage Facet: class=edible; edible_score=1.0; ornamental_score=0.0; inferred_from_taxon=no

Relationships: 0 | Linked Entities (visible): 0 | Evidence claims: 5 | History events: 0 | Catalog issue offerings: 0

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Evidence Badge: emerging | claims=5 | sources=1 | contradictions=0

Claim Types: description_snippet:1, recommendation_context:1, release_year_reference:1 | Open evidence summary JSON | Open citation drawer JSON

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Wiki Draft

Wildgoose is a native American plum that entered general circulation around 1850 after originating near Columbia, Tennessee. Sources describe it as a well known southern plum and call it the first native American plum to enter broad cultivation. [S1]

Its historical importance is clearer than its northern record. The South Dakota bulletin treats Wildgoose as an established named variety, not a new station selection, and places its area of adaptation farther south. It was also listed among southern plum varieties used as rootstocks in the South, which supports its place in the southern plum group rather than among the hardier prairie types. [S1]

For northern growers, the main point is hardiness. The bulletin states that Wildgoose was not usually regarded as hardy north of central Iowa, though a few trees had been raised along the Missouri River in southeastern South Dakota. At the South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station, trees planted in the old orchard about 1888 winter killed. [S1]

Wildgoose was historically important but was not well suited to severe northern prairie conditions. The packet does not give a fruit description, season, or tree habit beyond its failure in South Dakota, so those details remain undeveloped here. What stands out is its early fame as an American plum and its clear reputation as a southern sort with limited value in colder districts. [S1]

Summary source basis

This summary currently draws chiefly from Plums in South Dakota.

Featured source descriptions

“Described as the first native American plum introduced into general circulation.”
[1]
“In the old orchard planted about 1888 at the Station, this variety winter-killed.”
[1]
“Southern plum stocks such as Wildgoose are described as objectionable where non-sprouting roots are hardy, and as root-killing in northern conditions.”
[1]
“Not usually regarded as hardy north of central Iowa, though a few have been raised along the Missouri River in southeastern South Dakota.”
[1]

Parentage

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Lineage Links

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Story Highlights

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Family Navigation

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Related cultivars mentioned in source context

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Cold Hardiness

Zone assertions are structured rows. Hardiness claim text appears in evidence claims and page-linked citations.

Zone MinZone MaxZone TextAssertion TypeOutcomeLocationConfidence
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Media Gallery

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Citation Drawer (Top Supporting Sources)

DocumentTitle/URLRightsClaimsRelationshipsHistory EventsPagesSnippets
17Plums in South Dakotaunknown500p43Not usually regarded as hardy north of central Iowa, though a few have been raised along the Missouri River in southeastern South Dakota.; In the old orchard planted about 1888 at the Station, this variety winter-killed.

Citation Evidence (Page-Linked Quotes)

DocumentPageClaim TypeClaimQuoteMatch
17p43recommendation_contextNot usually regarded as hardy north of central Iowa, though a few have been raised along the Missouri River in southeastern South Dakota.Wildgoose, Wildgoose. History.-This well known southern plum originated near Columbia, Tennessee, and introduced about 1850.page_block:0.90
17p43entry_hardiness_observationIn the old orchard planted about 1888 at the Station, this variety winter-killed.Wildgoose, Wildgoose. History.-This well known southern plum originated near Columbia, Tennessee, and introduced about 1850.page_block:0.90
17p43description_snippetDescribed as the first native American plum introduced into general circulation.Wildgoose, Wildgoose. History.-This well known southern plum originated near Columbia, Tennessee, and introduced about 1850.page_block:0.90
17p43release_year_referenceIntroduced about 1850.Wildgoose, Wildgoose. History.-This well known southern plum originated near Columbia, Tennessee, and introduced about 1850.page_block:0.90
17p43entry_locationOriginated near Columbia, Tennessee.Wildgoose, Wildgoose. History.-This well known southern plum originated near Columbia, Tennessee, and introduced about 1850.page_block:0.90

Nursery Offering Timeline

YearNurseryCatalog IssueRelation
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Linked Entities

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Evidence Claims

TypeClaimConfidence
recommendation_contextNot usually regarded as hardy north of central Iowa, though a few have been raised along the Missouri River in southeastern South Dakota.0.94
entry_hardiness_observationIn the old orchard planted about 1888 at the Station, this variety winter-killed.0.98
description_snippetDescribed as the first native American plum introduced into general circulation.0.94
release_year_referenceIntroduced about 1850.0.95
entry_locationOriginated near Columbia, Tennessee.0.97

History Events

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