Cultivar 492: Acheson

Taxon ID:

Usage Facet: class=edible; edible_score=1.0; ornamental_score=0.0; inferred_from_taxon=no

Relationships: 0 | Linked Entities (visible): 0 | Evidence claims: 9 | History events: 0 | Catalog issue offerings: 0

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Evidence Badge: emerging | claims=9 | sources=1 | contradictions=0

Claim Types: description_snippet:2, breeder_reference:1, fruit_color:1, fruit_size:1, release_year_reference:1, source_reference_abbreviation:1, taxon_context:1 | Open evidence summary JSON | Open citation drawer JSON

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Wiki Draft

Acheson is a standard apple cultivar. It is described as a seedling of 'Delicious' introduced at Edmonton, Alberta, in 1941. Sources credit J. H. Acheson. One earlier prairie bulletin names Mrs. J. H. Acheson. The selection is also linked to the University of Alberta context. [S1] [S2] [S3]

The fruit was remembered as a prairie apple of useful size and decent quality, not as a novelty. Descriptive sources call it large, greenish to greenish yellow, and ovate, with fine textured flesh and a sub acid flavor. One source rates its quality above medium. [S1] [S3] A later prairie index lists it as small to medium and mainly for processing. That may reflect a stricter table scale or different judgment of the fruit. [S2]

Season notes place Acheson from mid August into September. One source narrows this to late August. [S1] [S3] Use notes are limited, but the processing designation and the sub acid, fine textured flesh suggest it was valued at least as much for kitchen use as for dessert use. [S2] [S3]

Tree notes are brief but important. The 1946 prairie orchard bulletin says the tree was hardy and productive at Edmonton. This is the clearest direct hardiness evidence in the current source set. [S3] That places Acheson in an Alberta prairie context where winter survival and reliable cropping were central to a cultivar's value. [S2] [S3]

In lineage terms, Acheson belongs to the prairie history of locally selected apple seedlings derived from established cultivars and tested for actual orchard performance on the Canadian prairies. Its known parentage stops at 'Delicious' seedling in the present sources. No fuller cross or descendant breeding role is given here. [S1] [S2] [S3]

Acheson is notable less for a dramatic breeding story than for what it represents: an Edmonton seedling considered hardy, productive, and worth naming in prairie references across decades. [S1] [S2] [S3]

Summary source basis

This summary currently draws chiefly from TreeFruitsGrownInPrairieOrchards WRLeslie 1946 HQ, with 2 additional supporting sources linked below.

Featured source descriptions

“Listed under Apples in the page's 'List of Varieties Described.'”
[3]
“Fruit is ovate with sub-acid flavor and fine texture.”
[1]
“Maturity is medium.”
[2]
“Tree hardy and productive at Edmonton.”
[3]

Parentage

Direct parent cultivars

Parentage claim text

Lineage Links

Derived or downstream cultivar links

Story Highlights

Source-story quotations

Family Navigation

Taxonomy context: No family-tree context surfaced yet.

Related cultivars mentioned in source context

No sibling cultivars surfaced from source quotes yet.

Cold Hardiness

Zone assertions are structured rows. Hardiness claim text appears in evidence claims and page-linked citations.

Zone MinZone MaxZone TextAssertion TypeOutcomeLocationConfidence
No explicit zone assertion rows yet.

Media Gallery

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Citation Drawer (Top Supporting Sources)

DocumentTitle/URLRightsClaimsRelationshipsHistory EventsPagesSnippets
3Edible Apples in Prairie Canadaunknown900p13References cited: UA (University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB.).; Listed as a standard apple (standard apple, fruit 5 cm diameter or more).; Ripens late August.; Fruit ovate, sub-acid, with fine texture.

Citation Evidence (Page-Linked Quotes)

DocumentPageClaim TypeClaimQuoteMatch
3p13source_reference_abbreviationReferences cited: UA (University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB.).Acheson (Delicious sdlg) J.H. Acheson/UA (1941) STpage_block:0.90
3p13description_snippetListed as a standard apple (standard apple, fruit 5 cm diameter or more).Acheson (Delicious sdlg) J.H. Acheson/UA (1941) STpage_block:0.90
3p13release_year_referenceRipens late August.Acheson (Delicious sdlg) J.H. Acheson/UA (1941) STpage_block:0.90
3p13description_snippetFruit ovate, sub-acid, with fine texture.Acheson (Delicious sdlg) J.H. Acheson/UA (1941) STpage_block:0.90
3p13fruit_colorFruit greenish.Acheson (Delicious sdlg) J.H. Acheson/UA (1941) STpage_block:0.90
3p13fruit_sizeFruit large.Acheson (Delicious sdlg) J.H. Acheson/UA (1941) STpage_block:0.90
3p13taxon_contextClassified as ST, expanded as standard apple with fruit 5 cm diameter or more.Acheson (Delicious sdlg) J.H. Acheson/UA (1941) STpage_block:0.90
3p13breeder_referenceAssociated with J.H. Acheson and UA, dated 1941.Acheson (Delicious sdlg) J.H. Acheson/UA (1941) STpage_block:0.90
3p13entry_pedigreeDescribed as a Delicious seedling.Acheson (Delicious sdlg) J.H. Acheson/UA (1941) STpage_block:0.90

Nursery Offering Timeline

YearNurseryCatalog IssueRelation
No catalog issue offerings linked.

Linked Entities

RelationTypeIDLabel
No linked entities at this filter level.

Evidence Claims

TypeClaimConfidence
source_reference_abbreviationReferences cited: UA (University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB.).0.93
description_snippetListed as a standard apple (standard apple, fruit 5 cm diameter or more).0.96
release_year_referenceRipens late August.0.92
description_snippetFruit ovate, sub-acid, with fine texture.0.91
fruit_colorFruit greenish.0.91
fruit_sizeFruit large.0.95
taxon_contextClassified as ST, expanded as standard apple with fruit 5 cm diameter or more.0.98
breeder_referenceAssociated with J.H. Acheson and UA, dated 1941.0.95
entry_pedigreeDescribed as a Delicious seedling.0.98

History Events

IDTypeYearLabel
No history events.