Taxon ID:
Usage Facet: class=edible; edible_score=1.0; ornamental_score=0.0; inferred_from_taxon=no
Relationships: 0 | Linked Entities (visible): 0 | Evidence claims: 8 | History events: 0 | Catalog issue offerings: 0
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Evidence Badge: emerging | claims=8 | sources=1 | contradictions=0
Claim Types: breeder_reference:1, description_snippet:1, growth_habit:1, source_reference_abbreviation:1 | Open evidence summary JSON | Open citation drawer JSON
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Daniel's Red Duchess is an apple cultivar listed as a Duchess of Oldenburg bud mutation [S1]. It is attributed to Wm. Bardwell, from Excelsior, in 1925, and also appears under the names Bardwell Red Duchess and Stark's Red Duchess [S1]. The packet is brief and mostly directory-style, so the release path is only lightly documented. It is recorded as tested at Brooks and Morden, which ties it to Prairie orchard evaluation work rather than a full breeder history [S1]. In growth behavior, it is described as similar to Duchess of Oldenburg but less vigorous [S1]. No tree habit, yield, pruning, or disease notes are included in this entry [S1]. It is rated H3, which the source uses as a borderline-hardy designation [S1]. The packet does not provide a direct USDA zone number, so this should be kept as the document’s hardiness code [S1]. The record does not provide fruit size, color, flesh quality, harvest timing, keeping quality, or culinary use, so those traits are unknown from this source [S1].
Summary source basis
This summary currently draws chiefly from Edible Apples in Prairie Canada.
Featured source descriptions
“Synonyms given as Bardwell Red Duchess and Stark's Red Duchess.”
— [1]
Direct parent cultivars
Parentage claim text
Derived or downstream cultivar links
Source-story quotations
Taxonomy context: No family-tree context surfaced yet.
Related cultivars mentioned in source context
Zone assertions are structured rows. Hardiness claim text appears in evidence claims and page-linked citations.
| Zone Min | Zone Max | Zone Text | Assertion Type | Outcome | Location | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No explicit zone assertion rows yet. | ||||||
No linked media assets.
| Document | Title/URL | Rights | Claims | Relationships | History Events | Pages | Snippets |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | Edible Apples in Prairie Canada | unknown | 8 | 0 | 0 | p24 | Hardiness rated borderline hardy (H3).; Synonyms given as Bardwell Red Duchess and Stark's Red Duchess.; Rated H3, meaning borderline hardy.; Reference cited as L&U. |
| Document | Page | Claim Type | Claim | Quote | Match |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | p24 | entry_hardiness_observation | Hardiness rated borderline hardy (H3). | Daniel's Red Duchess Bardwell, Excelsior (1925) (Duchess of Oldenburg bud mutation) Similar to the parent, but less vigorous. Tested at Brooks and Morden. Ref L&U. H3. (Syn Bardwell Red Duchess, Stark's Red Duchess.) | page_block:0.90 |
| 3 | p24 | description_snippet | Synonyms given as Bardwell Red Duchess and Stark's Red Duchess. | Daniel's Red Duchess Bardwell, Excelsior (1925) (Duchess of Oldenburg bud mutation) Similar to the parent, but less vigorous. Tested at Brooks and Morden. Ref L&U. H3. (Syn Bardwell Red Duchess, Stark's Red Duchess.) | page_block:0.90 |
| 3 | p24 | entry_hardiness_observation | Rated H3, meaning borderline hardy. | Daniel's Red Duchess Bardwell, Excelsior (1925) (Duchess of Oldenburg bud mutation) Similar to the parent, but less vigorous. Tested at Brooks and Morden. Ref L&U. H3. (Syn Bardwell Red Duchess, Stark's Red Duchess.) | page_block:0.90 |
| 3 | p24 | source_reference_abbreviation | Reference cited as L&U. | Daniel's Red Duchess Bardwell, Excelsior (1925) (Duchess of Oldenburg bud mutation) Similar to the parent, but less vigorous. Tested at Brooks and Morden. Ref L&U. H3. (Syn Bardwell Red Duchess, Stark's Red Duchess.) | page_block:0.90 |
| 3 | p24 | entry_location | Tested at Brooks and Morden. | Daniel's Red Duchess Bardwell, Excelsior (1925) (Duchess of Oldenburg bud mutation) Similar to the parent, but less vigorous. Tested at Brooks and Morden. Ref L&U. H3. (Syn Bardwell Red Duchess, Stark's Red Duchess.) | page_block:0.90 |
| 3 | p24 | growth_habit | Similar to the parent but less vigorous. | Daniel's Red Duchess Bardwell, Excelsior (1925) (Duchess of Oldenburg bud mutation) Similar to the parent, but less vigorous. Tested at Brooks and Morden. Ref L&U. H3. (Syn Bardwell Red Duchess, Stark's Red Duchess.) | page_block:0.90 |
| 3 | p24 | breeder_reference | Attributed to Bardwell, Excelsior, 1925. | Daniel's Red Duchess Bardwell, Excelsior (1925) (Duchess of Oldenburg bud mutation) Similar to the parent, but less vigorous. Tested at Brooks and Morden. Ref L&U. H3. (Syn Bardwell Red Duchess, Stark's Red Duchess.) | page_block:0.90 |
| 3 | p24 | entry_pedigree | Described as a bud mutation of Duchess of Oldenburg. | Daniel's Red Duchess Bardwell, Excelsior (1925) (Duchess of Oldenburg bud mutation) Similar to the parent, but less vigorous. Tested at Brooks and Morden. Ref L&U. H3. (Syn Bardwell Red Duchess, Stark's Red Duchess.) | page_block:0.90 |
| Year | Nursery | Catalog Issue | Relation |
|---|---|---|---|
| No catalog issue offerings linked. | |||
| Relation | Type | ID | Label |
|---|---|---|---|
| No linked entities at this filter level. | |||
| Type | Claim | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| entry_hardiness_observation | Hardiness rated borderline hardy (H3). | 0.96 |
| description_snippet | Synonyms given as Bardwell Red Duchess and Stark's Red Duchess. | 0.95 |
| entry_hardiness_observation | Rated H3, meaning borderline hardy. | 0.94 |
| source_reference_abbreviation | Reference cited as L&U. | 0.84 |
| entry_location | Tested at Brooks and Morden. | 0.93 |
| growth_habit | Similar to the parent but less vigorous. | 0.94 |
| breeder_reference | Attributed to Bardwell, Excelsior, 1925. | 0.93 |
| entry_pedigree | Described as a bud mutation of Duchess of Oldenburg. | 0.96 |
| ID | Type | Year | Label |
|---|---|---|---|
| No history events. | |||