A Study of Northwestern Apples

Document 14

Title: A Study of Northwestern Apples

Source URL: https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1075&context=agexperimentsta_bulletins

Archive provenance: source_site=Open PRAIRIE | institution=South Dakota State University | source_root=https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/ | local_archive=/usr/local/var/www/pomologica/data/raw/manual/ingest_queue/openprairie_20260309/1075_agexperimentsta_bulletins.pdf

Type: pdf | Language: en | Rights: unknown

Aliases: 1 | Provenance events: 2 | Evidence claims: 400

Open profile JSON | Open citation JSON

Document Metadata

Institution:

Publisher:

Site: Open PRAIRIE

Year:

Page count: 144

Type: pdf_document

Metadata source: intake_backfill_v1

Relationship Records

IDRelationSourceTargetSource Doc
111mentioned_in_documentSouth Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment StationA Study of Northwestern Apples14
110mentioned_in_documentSouth Dakota Agricultural CollegeA Study of Northwestern Apples14
109mentioned_in_documentBulletins South Dakota State UniversityA Study of Northwestern Apples14
108mentioned_in_documentSouth Dakota State UniversityA Study of Northwestern Apples14

History Records

IDTypeYearLabel
201year_reference1855Year reference 1855
205trial_event1855Trial/testing event 1855
202year_reference1872Year reference 1872
203year_reference1884Year reference 1884
204year_reference1898Year reference 1898
200year_reference1902Year reference 1902
206institution_mention1902South Dakota State University
207institution_mention1902Bulletins South Dakota State University
208institution_mention1902South Dakota Agricultural College
209institution_mention1902South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station

Document Reader

Reviewable cultivar from this document:

This selector is limited to cultivars that already have staging pages. Additional parsed names stay in the linked records table below.

16 additional parsed names from this document do not have staging cultivar pages yet.

Parsed Cultivar Detail

Cultivar: Wealthy

Pages in document: p7 p15 p17 p18 p113 p114 p142

Entry Snippets

PageBasisSnippet
7explicit_cultivar_referenceequal in size, quality and appearance to Wealthy
15explicit_cultivar_referenceLarge number of seedlings of Wealthy have recently appeared ... The Wealthy apple has apparently varied somewhat under propagation.
17explicit_cultivar_referenceDistricts Nos. 2, 3, 4—For trial: Hibernal, Duchess, Charlamoff, Wealthy. ... District No. 6—Hibernal, Duchess, Charlamoff, Wealthy, ... ... District No. 7—Duchess, Charlamoff, Wealthy, Hibernal ... ... District No. 8—Hibernal, Duchess, Wealthy, Tetofsky...
18named_entry_headingDistrict No. 12—Duchess, Tetofsky, Wealthy, Ralls Genet, Prices Sweet, Patten Greening, Northwestern Greening.
113named_entry_headingWealthy-Originated about 18?r, from seed obtained from Bangor, Maine, by the late Peter M. Gideon, Excelsior, Minnesota. This one variety is an enduring monument for its originator, who persevered in raising many thousands of apple and crab seedlings under dis
114named_entry_headingwith bright crimson splashes and stripes, marbled, mottled and mixed on sunny side... flesh white, often stained with red, tender, very juicy, sprightly subacid, very good. October to February. Mr. Gideon planted some Cherry crab seed and thought Wealthy was o
142explicit_cultivar_referenceFlesh white, often stained with red; cells round ... Wealthy

Raw Parsed Claims

PageTypeClaimConfidence
7description_snippetWealthy is used as a visual and horticultural benchmark in the breeding objective for hardy apple development.0.95
7source_reference_abbreviationNo explicit source abbreviation is used for Wealthy in this page; the cultivar name appears as a direct comparison standard.0.86
15description_snippetObserved to produce many seedlings resembling the variety.0.97
15selection_origin_referenceObserved by peers as having varied somewhat under propagation.0.94
15anecdote_snippetRemarks on this variability were discussed at Minnesota State Horticultural Society; original grower distributed sprouts from an original tree.0.9
17recommendation_contextRecommended in Districts 2, 3, 4 and Districts 6, 7, 8; appears in second-degree hardiness category for Districts 5 and 9.0.98
17hardiness_code_expansionPlaced in second-degree hardiness for Districts 5 and 9 (vs. first-degree list containing Hibernal/Duchess/Charlamoff), indicating lower relative rank there.0.93
18recommendation_contextRecommended for District 12 in the APPLES list.0.98
18entry_locationDistrict 12, apple recommendation line.0.96
113selection_origin_referenceOrigin is attributed to seed obtained in Bangor, Maine, by the late Peter M. Gideon of Excelsior, Minnesota, with year OCR-captured only as about "18?r" (uncertain numeric OCR).0.82
113growth_habitTree is vigorous, spreading, and very productive.0.93
113productivityReported as having many descendant seedlings ("many seedlings of Wealthy").0.85
113fruit_sizeFruit described as above medium to large, roundish-oblate, and very regular.0.91
113description_snippetFruit surface is smooth and light yellow and almost wholly covered (scanned text truncates afterward).0.78
113anecdote_snippetAnecdotal note emphasizes the originator’s persistence in raising many thousands of apple and crab seedlings under discouraging conditions.0.91
114description_snippetFruit described as deeply shaped and attractive with marbled red striping; cavity deep and acute; stems medium; calyx partially closed with erect convergent segments.0.92
114flavor_profileFlesh is white, often with red staining, tender, very juicy, and sprightly subacid in flavor.0.9
114keeping_qualityDescribed as 'very good' quality for use during the stated season.0.84
114storage_durationHolding period stated as October to February.0.93
114anecdote_snippetMr. Gideon associated Wealthy with seedlings from Cherry crab seed, but the text states this is generally not accepted and calls the parentage claim unlikely.0.9
114entry_pedigreeWyman Elliott suggests the apple seed source was likely 1861 from Albert Emerson (Bangor, Maine), with uncertain derivation; possibly from Pyrus baccata or P. Malus, and perhaps a cross involving Fameuse or type.0.84
114entry_pedigreeNoted that in experiments where Wealthy seedlings were raised near many crabs and hybrids, seedlings often showed a large percentage of crab mixture.0.87
114selection_origin_referenceSeedling-origin inference includes Albert Emerson, Bangor, Maine, and observations from Minnesota horticulturists and orchard context.0.81
114breeder_referenceWyman Elliott of Minneapolis, Minnesota, is cited as a knowledgeable correspondent on Wealthy seedling origin.0.93
142fruit_colorFlesh white, often with red staining; cells round.0.95

Inherited Context

  • p7: Malus domestica | apple | hardy apple cultivar benchmark comparisons | hardy apple selections | Contextual overview of hardy apples in the prairie | Seedling breeding encouragement and practical hardiness constraints | Rootstock method for reducing root-killing in severe wint
  • p15: Malus domestica | apple propagation behavior | bud and seedling variation in named cultivars | propagative stability and bud variation | A Study of Northwestern Apples | Seedling inheritance | Bud variation | northwestern and northern U.S. counties | southern/northwestern Io
  • p17: APPLES | Malus (apple) | Named cultivar recommendations | No hybrid subgroup explicitly noted | South Dakota Agricultural College / South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station | Extension-style cultivar trial and recommendation program for northern climates
  • p18: Malus | Prunus | Ribes | Rubus | Amelanchier | district recommendations | APPLES (continued) | CRABS AND HYBRIDS | PLUMS | CHERRIES | NATIVE FRUITS | RASPBERRIES
  • p113: Malus (apple) | Malus | named apple cultivars | fruiting cultivar profiles | Narrative apple cultivar entry section with adjacent pages carrying continued entries and trait details. | Northwestern United States | Minnesota | Illinois | Iowa | Maine | Virginia
  • p114: Malus (apple) cultivar entry in northern fruit survey | apple cultivar monograph with varietal descriptions and parentage notes | apple-crab seedling admixture discussion | possible mixed ancestry cases among northern apples | Northwestern United States | Minnesota | Bangor
  • p142: Malus domestica | Apple | Class D STRIPED | A Study of Northwestern Apples | Apple cultivar table | South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station | Cultivar evaluation and selection notes for northwestern apple types | Northwestern United States | S. Dakota

Cultivar Citation Focus: This reader is filtered to citation evidence linked to Wealthy (ID 114) within document 14. Use the rows below to jump the PDF directly to relevant passages.

Citation focus: cultivar focus: Wealthy (ID 114) | page focus: 7 | quote focus: Flesh white, often stained with red; cells round ... Wealthy

Choose a citation row to jump the PDF view. The `focus` term is sent to browser PDF search where supported.

PageTypeQuoteClaimEntityJump
7description_snippetequal in size, quality and appearance to WealthyWealthy is used as a visual and horticultural benchmark in the breeding objective for hardy apple development.cultivar 114Open Review parse
7source_reference_abbreviationequal in size, quality and appearance to WealthyNo explicit source abbreviation is used for Wealthy in this page; the cultivar name appears as a direct comparison standard.cultivar 114Open Review parse
15description_snippetLarge number of seedlings of Wealthy have recently appeared ... The Wealthy apple has apparently varied somewhat under propagation.Observed to produce many seedlings resembling the variety.cultivar 114Open Review parse
15selection_origin_referenceLarge number of seedlings of Wealthy have recently appeared ... The Wealthy apple has apparently varied somewhat under propagation.Observed by peers as having varied somewhat under propagation.cultivar 114Open Review parse
15anecdote_snippetLarge number of seedlings of Wealthy have recently appeared ... The Wealthy apple has apparently varied somewhat under propagation.Remarks on this variability were discussed at Minnesota State Horticultural Society; original grower distributed sprouts from an original trcultivar 114Open Review parse
17recommendation_contextDistricts Nos. 2, 3, 4—For trial: Hibernal, Duchess, Charlamoff, Wealthy. ... District No. 6—Hibernal, Duchess, Charlamoff, Wealthy, ... ... District No. 7—Duchess, Charlamoff, Wealthy, Hibernal ... ... District No. 8—HiRecommended in Districts 2, 3, 4 and Districts 6, 7, 8; appears in second-degree hardiness category for Districts 5 and 9.cultivar 114Open Review parse
17hardiness_code_expansionDistricts Nos. 2, 3, 4—For trial: Hibernal, Duchess, Charlamoff, Wealthy. ... District No. 6—Hibernal, Duchess, Charlamoff, Wealthy, ... ... District No. 7—Duchess, Charlamoff, Wealthy, Hibernal ... ... District No. 8—HiPlaced in second-degree hardiness for Districts 5 and 9 (vs. first-degree list containing Hibernal/Duchess/Charlamoff), indicating lower relcultivar 114Open Review parse
18recommendation_contextDistrict No. 12—Duchess, Tetofsky, Wealthy, Ralls Genet, Prices Sweet, Patten Greening, Northwestern Greening.Recommended for District 12 in the APPLES list.cultivar 114Open Review parse
18entry_locationDistrict No. 12—Duchess, Tetofsky, Wealthy, Ralls Genet, Prices Sweet, Patten Greening, Northwestern Greening.District 12, apple recommendation line.cultivar 114Open Review parse
113selection_origin_referenceWealthy-Originated about 18?r, from seed obtained from Bangor, Maine, by the late Peter M. Gideon, Excelsior, Minnesota. This one variety is an enduring monument for its originator, who persevered in raising many thousanOrigin is attributed to seed obtained in Bangor, Maine, by the late Peter M. Gideon of Excelsior, Minnesota, with year OCR-captured only as cultivar 114Open Review parse
113growth_habitWealthy-Originated about 18?r, from seed obtained from Bangor, Maine, by the late Peter M. Gideon, Excelsior, Minnesota. This one variety is an enduring monument for its originator, who persevered in raising many thousanTree is vigorous, spreading, and very productive.cultivar 114Open Review parse
113productivityWealthy-Originated about 18?r, from seed obtained from Bangor, Maine, by the late Peter M. Gideon, Excelsior, Minnesota. This one variety is an enduring monument for its originator, who persevered in raising many thousanReported as having many descendant seedlings ("many seedlings of Wealthy").cultivar 114Open Review parse
113fruit_sizeWealthy-Originated about 18?r, from seed obtained from Bangor, Maine, by the late Peter M. Gideon, Excelsior, Minnesota. This one variety is an enduring monument for its originator, who persevered in raising many thousanFruit described as above medium to large, roundish-oblate, and very regular.cultivar 114Open Review parse
113description_snippetWealthy-Originated about 18?r, from seed obtained from Bangor, Maine, by the late Peter M. Gideon, Excelsior, Minnesota. This one variety is an enduring monument for its originator, who persevered in raising many thousanFruit surface is smooth and light yellow and almost wholly covered (scanned text truncates afterward).cultivar 114Open Review parse
113anecdote_snippetWealthy-Originated about 18?r, from seed obtained from Bangor, Maine, by the late Peter M. Gideon, Excelsior, Minnesota. This one variety is an enduring monument for its originator, who persevered in raising many thousanAnecdotal note emphasizes the originator’s persistence in raising many thousands of apple and crab seedlings under discouraging conditions.cultivar 114Open Review parse
114description_snippetwith bright crimson splashes and stripes, marbled, mottled and mixed on sunny side... flesh white, often stained with red, tender, very juicy, sprightly subacid, very good. October to February. Mr. Gideon planted some ChFruit described as deeply shaped and attractive with marbled red striping; cavity deep and acute; stems medium; calyx partially closed with cultivar 114Open Review parse
114flavor_profilewith bright crimson splashes and stripes, marbled, mottled and mixed on sunny side... flesh white, often stained with red, tender, very juicy, sprightly subacid, very good. October to February. Mr. Gideon planted some ChFlesh is white, often with red staining, tender, very juicy, and sprightly subacid in flavor.cultivar 114Open Review parse
114keeping_qualitywith bright crimson splashes and stripes, marbled, mottled and mixed on sunny side... flesh white, often stained with red, tender, very juicy, sprightly subacid, very good. October to February. Mr. Gideon planted some ChDescribed as 'very good' quality for use during the stated season.cultivar 114Open Review parse
114storage_durationwith bright crimson splashes and stripes, marbled, mottled and mixed on sunny side... flesh white, often stained with red, tender, very juicy, sprightly subacid, very good. October to February. Mr. Gideon planted some ChHolding period stated as October to February.cultivar 114Open Review parse
114anecdote_snippetwith bright crimson splashes and stripes, marbled, mottled and mixed on sunny side... flesh white, often stained with red, tender, very juicy, sprightly subacid, very good. October to February. Mr. Gideon planted some ChMr. Gideon associated Wealthy with seedlings from Cherry crab seed, but the text states this is generally not accepted and calls the parentacultivar 114Open Review parse
114entry_pedigreewith bright crimson splashes and stripes, marbled, mottled and mixed on sunny side... flesh white, often stained with red, tender, very juicy, sprightly subacid, very good. October to February. Mr. Gideon planted some ChWyman Elliott suggests the apple seed source was likely 1861 from Albert Emerson (Bangor, Maine), with uncertain derivation; possibly from Pcultivar 114Open Review parse
114selection_origin_referencewith bright crimson splashes and stripes, marbled, mottled and mixed on sunny side... flesh white, often stained with red, tender, very juicy, sprightly subacid, very good. October to February. Mr. Gideon planted some ChSeedling-origin inference includes Albert Emerson, Bangor, Maine, and observations from Minnesota horticulturists and orchard context.cultivar 114Open Review parse
114breeder_referencewith bright crimson splashes and stripes, marbled, mottled and mixed on sunny side... flesh white, often stained with red, tender, very juicy, sprightly subacid, very good. October to February. Mr. Gideon planted some ChWyman Elliott of Minneapolis, Minnesota, is cited as a knowledgeable correspondent on Wealthy seedling origin.cultivar 114Open Review parse
142fruit_colorFlesh white, often stained with red; cells round ... WealthyFlesh white, often with red staining; cells round.cultivar 114Open Review parse

Open PDF directly

Embedded viewer uses the local archived PDF directly for more reliable rendering.

Linked Cultivars

IDCultivarEvidence / ClaimsRelationshipsHistory / PagesLink
120Hibernal3300Open cultivar
930Longfield2600Open cultivar
114Wealthy2500Open cultivar
115Anisim2500Open cultivar
633Charlamoff2500Open cultivar
207Duchess2300Open cultivar
1074Patten Greening2100Open cultivar
1553Vargulek2100Open cultivar
936Lowland Raspberry2000Open cultivar
1568Sheriff2000Open cultivar
1634Chenango2000Open cultivar
1063Ostrakoff1900Open cultivar
1387Yellow Transparent1900Open cultivar
1558Repka Malenka1900Open cultivar
128Malinda1800Open cultivar
1047Northwestern Greening1800Open cultivar
574Bode1700Open cultivar
937Lubsk Queen1700Open cultivar
1774Romna1700Open cultivar
1557Christmas1600Open cultivar
1624Borovinka1600Open cultivar
1711London Pippin1600Open cultivar
1722Mitchell'S Red Warrior1600Open cultivar
1735Oxford Orange1600Open cultivar
1734Ostrakavis1500Open cultivar
242Mcintosh1400Open cultivar
1677Good Peasant1400Open cultivar
1832Yahnke1400Open cultivar
238Ben Davis1300Open cultivar
996Milwaukee1300Open cultivar
1087Pewaukee1300Open cultivar
1551Long Arcade1300Open cultivar
1554Sweet Longfield1300Open cultivar
1610Arcad1300Open cultivar
1725Mountain Beet1300Open cultivar
1730North Star1300Open cultivar
1802Titovka Speer1300Open cultivar
1828Windsor Chief1300Open cultivar
783Golden White1200Open cultivar
1381Wolf River1200Open cultivar
1619Black Annette1200Open cultivar
1649Ditus Day1200Open cultivar
1654Dyer1200Open cultivar
1657Elgin Beauty1200Open cultivar
1720Mills1200Open cultivar
1811Vineuse Rouge1200Open cultivar
192Jonathan1100Open cultivar
1374Winesap1100Open cultivar
1386Yellow Sweet1100Open cultivar
1555Zuzoff1100Open cultivar
1623Bon Homme County1100Open cultivar
1626Breskovka1100Open cultivar
1636Chisman1100Open cultivar
1676Goode1100Open cultivar
1684Haas (Gros Pomier Fall Queen)1100Open cultivar
1721Minnesota Gilbert1100Open cultivar
1772Roman Stem1100Open cultivar
503Alexander1000Open cultivar
573Blushed Calville1000Open cultivar
1564Plumb Cider1000Open cultivar
1605American Codling1000Open cultivar
1614Barker1000Open cultivar
1627Brett1000Open cultivar
1633Cellini1000Open cultivar
1640Colman1000Open cultivar
1648Deoma1000Open cultivar
1668Gipsy Girl1000Open cultivar
1671Golden Ball1000Open cultivar
1699Kaump1000Open cultivar
1759Redpath Fall Seedling1000Open cultivar
1777Safstaholm1000Open cultivar
1796Sweet Wealthy1000Open cultivar
1797Switzer1000Open cultivar
1831Wrights Seedling1000Open cultivar
210Tolman Sweet900Open cultivar
356Superb900Open cultivar
526Antonovka900Open cultivar
528Arabskoe900Open cultivar
552Beautiful Arcade900Open cultivar
620Cardinal900Open cultivar
1013Moscow900Open cultivar
1052Okabena900Open cultivar
1124Red Astrachan900Open cultivar
1271St Lawrence900Open cultivar
1556Raspberry900Open cultivar
1570Ralls Genet900Open cultivar
1618Bielgorod900Open cultivar
1688Hotchkiss900Open cultivar
1691Iowa Beauty900Open cultivar
1700Kavelos900Open cultivar
1702Kluevskoe900Open cultivar
1709Ledenets900Open cultivar
1716Louise (Princess Louise)900Open cultivar
1717Lyman Sweet900Open cultivar
1738Perkins No 32900Open cultivar
1740Perkins No 78900Open cultivar
1741Perry Russet900Open cultivar
1750Prices Choice900Open cultivar
1758Red Mushroom900Open cultivar
1761Red Queen900Open cultivar
1763Red Stettiner900Open cultivar
1780Saxton900Open cultivar
1782Scott Winter900Open cultivar
1794Sweet900Open cultivar
1795Sweet Pipka900Open cultivar
1800Tiesenhausen900Open cultivar
1820White Crimean900Open cultivar
1822White Pigeon900Open cultivar
1835Green Sweet Of Patten900Open cultivar
1838Zolotareff900Open cultivar
460Speer800Open cultivar
569Black Oxford800Open cultivar
575Bogdanoff800Open cultivar
641Cinnamon Pine800Open cultivar
781Golden Russet800Open cultivar
1202Russian Gravenstein800Open cultivar
1306Tetofsky800Open cultivar
1311Titovka800Open cultivar
1569Prices Sweet800Open cultivar
1600Ackers Duchess800Open cultivar
parsed onlyCross (No. 413 Dept.)18043, 44No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyUniversity (Duchess No. 103)110108, 109No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlySimbrisk No. 9100100, 138No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyDuchess X Iowa Keeper8048, 139No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyPeffer's Duchess X Rall's Genet8083No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyLead (No. 3 M)6065No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlySiberian Crab307No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyCross 1Sm20143No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyNo. 4 Orel2054No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyNo. 5 Orel2054No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyPeffer's Duchess X Ralls Genet20143No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyUniversity20138No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyCotterals Seedling No. r10139No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyDouglas No. 310142No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyDuchess No. 810139No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyLeach No. 510139No staging cultivar page yet

Document-Linked Records

Relationships: 4

History events: 10

These are the structured records currently tied to this document. They should line up with the document’s main cultivar story.

Rights Records

StatusLicenseHolder
unknown

Credibility Records

TierScoreAssessorRationale
tier_355autoUnclassified domain; requires manual source evaluation

Translation Records

Source LangTarget LangMethodStatusNote
No translation records.

Translation Quality Assessments

Translation IDScoreRiskAssessorRationale
No translation assessments.

Publication Records

StatusVisibilityReviewerNote
No publication records.

Extracted Entities

TypeValueConfidence
institution_candidateSouth Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station0.60
institution_candidateSouth Dakota Agricultural College0.60
institution_candidateBulletins South Dakota State University0.60
institution_candidateSouth Dakota State University0.60
taxon_keywordmalus0.65

Extracted Claims

TypeClaimConfidence
storage_durationkeeping capacity equal to Malinda0.56
trial_year_reference18550.63
institution_referenceSouth Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station0.60
institution_referenceSouth Dakota Agricultural College0.60
institution_referenceBulletins South Dakota State University0.60
institution_referenceSouth Dakota State University0.60
year_reference18980.55
year_reference18840.55
year_reference18720.55
year_reference18550.55
year_reference19020.55