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A Study of Northwestern Apples

Document 14

Title: A Study of Northwestern Apples

Source URL: https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1075&context=agexperimentsta_bulletins

Archive provenance: source_site=Open PRAIRIE | institution=South Dakota State University | source_root=https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/ | local_archive=/usr/local/var/www/pomologica/data/raw/manual/ingest_queue/openprairie_20260309/1075_agexperimentsta_bulletins.pdf

Type: pdf | Language: en | Rights: unknown

Aliases: 1 | Provenance events: 2 | Evidence claims: 400

Archivist page review: Review parse variants for page 74

Open profile JSON | Open citation JSON

Document Metadata

Institution:

Publisher:

Site: Open PRAIRIE

Year:

Page count: 144

Type: pdf_document

Metadata source: intake_backfill_v1

Relationship Records

IDRelationSourceTargetSource Doc
111mentioned_in_documentSouth Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment StationA Study of Northwestern Apples14
110mentioned_in_documentSouth Dakota Agricultural CollegeA Study of Northwestern Apples14
109mentioned_in_documentBulletins South Dakota State UniversityA Study of Northwestern Apples14
108mentioned_in_documentSouth Dakota State UniversityA Study of Northwestern Apples14

History Records

IDTypeYearLabel
201year_reference1855Year reference 1855
205trial_event1855Trial/testing event 1855
202year_reference1872Year reference 1872
203year_reference1884Year reference 1884
204year_reference1898Year reference 1898
200year_reference1902Year reference 1902
206institution_mention1902South Dakota State University
207institution_mention1902Bulletins South Dakota State University
208institution_mention1902South Dakota Agricultural College
209institution_mention1902South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station

Document Reader

Reviewable cultivar from this document:

This selector is limited to cultivars that already have staging pages. Additional parsed names stay in the linked records table below.

16 additional parsed names from this document do not have staging cultivar pages yet.

Parsed Cultivar Detail

Cultivar: Malinda

Pages in document: p7 p17 p73 p74 p135 p140

Entry Snippets

PageBasisSnippet
7explicit_cultivar_referenceof keeping capacity equal to Malinda
17explicit_cultivar_referenceDistrict No. 6—For trial: Christmas, Cross, Northwestern Greening, Malinda, Plumb Cider. District No. 7—Winter apples: ... Malinda, Northwestern J Greening. ... District No. 8—... Yellow Sweet, Malinda, Northwestern Greening.
73named_entry_headingMalinda. Malinda-Originated by Mr. Rollins, of Orange County, Vermo nt; named for one of his daughters, introduced into Minne sota by his son, J. vV. Rollins, of Elgin, Minnesota, about 18 58 or 186o. Tree a slender straggling grower in nursery, and tardy be..
74named_entry_headingMalinda. Malinda—Originated by Mr. Rollins, of Orange County, Vermont; named for one of his daughters, introduced into Minnesota by his son, J. W. Rollins, of Elgin, Minnesota, about 1858 or 1860. Tree a slender straggling grower in nursery, and tardy bearer;
135explicit_cultivar_referenceTop-grafting tends to cause earlier bearing (see note under Malinda) because ... checks the downward flow of elaborated sap ... favoring fruit-buds rather than leaf-buds.
140named_entry_headingCavity acute, regular, russeted ... Malinda

Raw Parsed Claims

PageTypeClaimConfidence
7keeping_qualityMalinda is used as a target for keeping capacity in the described hardiness-and-quality objective.0.94
17recommendation_contextTrialed in District 6, listed as a District 7 winter apple, and recommended in District 8.0.96
73selection_origin_referenceMalinda was originated by Mr. Rollins in Orange County, Vermont; the name derives from one of his daughters, and it was introduced into Minnesota by his son J. V. Rollins of Elgin.0.89
73release_year_referenceThe introduction date is recorded as about 1858 or 1860 (read with OCR uncertainty).0.71
73breeder_referenceRollins family is the cited person(s) associated with origin and introduction history.0.84
73growth_habitTree described as a slender, straggling grower in nursery conditions, with growth timing implied to be somewhat tardy.0.75
73description_snippetAnamed heading entry includes a compact historical-breeding paragraph and growth note; fruit description text on this page is partially truncated by OCR.0.86
74selection_origin_referenceOriginated by Mr. Rollins of Orange County, Vermont; introduced into Minnesota by J. W. Rollins of Elgin, Minnesota, around 1858 or 1860.0.98
74growth_habitTree is described as slender and somewhat straggling in the nursery and a tardy bearer.0.93
74entry_locationReported to do well in northern Iowa and southern Minnesota; severe winter injury observed in top-grafted stock on Whitney crab at Brookings in 1898-99.0.87
74fruit_sizeFruit above medium to large.0.98
74flavor_profileFlesh is yellowish white, firm, juicy, very mild subacid with sweet aftertaste.0.94
74fruit_colorFruit is sharply conical, somewhat angular and ribbed, smooth, rich yellow with dull red blush.0.95
74storage_durationListed as seasoning to late winter.0.9
74description_snippetCavity acute, medium and regular with a stellate russet patch; stem short and stout; basin narrow, abrupt, wavy, corrugated and deep.0.92
135anecdote_snippetThe page points to a note under Malinda when describing earlier bearing from top-grafting, implying a prior detailed observation tied to this cultivar.0.74
135flavor_profileNo direct flavor-profile statement for Malinda is provided on this page.0.99
140description_snippetCavity described as acute, regular, and russeted.0.9

Inherited Context

  • p7: Malus domestica | apple | hardy apple cultivar benchmark comparisons | hardy apple selections | Contextual overview of hardy apples in the prairie | Seedling breeding encouragement and practical hardiness constraints | Rootstock method for reducing root-killing in severe wint
  • p17: APPLES | Apple cultivars | Recommendations and trial rows | No hybrid subgroup designation | South Dakota Agricultural College / South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station | Extension-style cultivar trial and recommendation program for northern climates an
  • p73: Alphabetical cultivar listing near the M-section, continuing from prior-page L-entry material. | Vermont | Ontario, Canada | Wisconsin | Minnesota | South Dakota
  • p74: Malus domestica | apple cultivar trials | named cultivars | Apple cultivar entries (M section), narrative paragraph format | South Dakota | Minnesota | Iowa | north-central North America
  • p135: Apple cultivar references used as practical examples. | Malus cultivars. | No explicit hybrid grouping on this page. | A Study of Northwestern Apples | Grafting and orchard establishment practices | Top-grafting / top-working | Northwest U.S. / northern apple regions | cold
  • p140: Malus spp. | Apple cultivars | Class D striped entries | Class-based fruit descriptors | Class D. STRIPED; entries in a row-structured cultivar list, with seasonal framing around Midwinter to Spring. | Northwestern U.S. fruit-growing regions | historical southern prairie/no

Cultivar Citation Focus: This reader is filtered to citation evidence linked to Malinda (ID 128) within document 14. Use the rows below to jump the PDF directly to relevant passages.

Citation focus: cultivar focus: Malinda (ID 128) | page focus: 74 | quote focus: Cavity acute, regular, russeted ... Malinda

Choose a citation row to jump the PDF view. The `focus` term is sent to browser PDF search where supported.

PageTypeQuoteClaimEntityJump
7keeping_qualityof keeping capacity equal to MalindaMalinda is used as a target for keeping capacity in the described hardiness-and-quality objective.cultivar 128Open Review parse
17recommendation_contextDistrict No. 6—For trial: Christmas, Cross, Northwestern Greening, Malinda, Plumb Cider. District No. 7—Winter apples: ... Malinda, Northwestern J Greening. ... District No. 8—... Yellow Sweet, Malinda, Northwestern GreeTrialed in District 6, listed as a District 7 winter apple, and recommended in District 8.cultivar 128Open Review parse
73selection_origin_referenceMalinda. Malinda-Originated by Mr. Rollins, of Orange County, Vermo nt; named for one of his daughters, introduced into Minne sota by his son, J. vV. Rollins, of Elgin, Minnesota, about 18 58 or 186o. Tree a slender straMalinda was originated by Mr. Rollins in Orange County, Vermont; the name derives from one of his daughters, and it was introduced into Minncultivar 128Open Review parse
73release_year_referenceMalinda. Malinda-Originated by Mr. Rollins, of Orange County, Vermo nt; named for one of his daughters, introduced into Minne sota by his son, J. vV. Rollins, of Elgin, Minnesota, about 18 58 or 186o. Tree a slender straThe introduction date is recorded as about 1858 or 1860 (read with OCR uncertainty).cultivar 128Open Review parse
73breeder_referenceMalinda. Malinda-Originated by Mr. Rollins, of Orange County, Vermo nt; named for one of his daughters, introduced into Minne sota by his son, J. vV. Rollins, of Elgin, Minnesota, about 18 58 or 186o. Tree a slender straRollins family is the cited person(s) associated with origin and introduction history.cultivar 128Open Review parse
73growth_habitMalinda. Malinda-Originated by Mr. Rollins, of Orange County, Vermo nt; named for one of his daughters, introduced into Minne sota by his son, J. vV. Rollins, of Elgin, Minnesota, about 18 58 or 186o. Tree a slender straTree described as a slender, straggling grower in nursery conditions, with growth timing implied to be somewhat tardy.cultivar 128Open Review parse
73description_snippetMalinda. Malinda-Originated by Mr. Rollins, of Orange County, Vermo nt; named for one of his daughters, introduced into Minne sota by his son, J. vV. Rollins, of Elgin, Minnesota, about 18 58 or 186o. Tree a slender straAnamed heading entry includes a compact historical-breeding paragraph and growth note; fruit description text on this page is partially truncultivar 128Open Review parse
74selection_origin_referenceMalinda. Malinda—Originated by Mr. Rollins, of Orange County, Vermont; named for one of his daughters, introduced into Minnesota by his son, J. W. Rollins, of Elgin, Minnesota, about 1858 or 1860. Tree a slender straggliOriginated by Mr. Rollins of Orange County, Vermont; introduced into Minnesota by J. W. Rollins of Elgin, Minnesota, around 1858 or 1860.cultivar 128Open Review parse
74growth_habitMalinda. Malinda—Originated by Mr. Rollins, of Orange County, Vermont; named for one of his daughters, introduced into Minnesota by his son, J. W. Rollins, of Elgin, Minnesota, about 1858 or 1860. Tree a slender straggliTree is described as slender and somewhat straggling in the nursery and a tardy bearer.cultivar 128Open Review parse
74entry_locationMalinda. Malinda—Originated by Mr. Rollins, of Orange County, Vermont; named for one of his daughters, introduced into Minnesota by his son, J. W. Rollins, of Elgin, Minnesota, about 1858 or 1860. Tree a slender straggliReported to do well in northern Iowa and southern Minnesota; severe winter injury observed in top-grafted stock on Whitney crab at Brookingscultivar 128Open Review parse
74fruit_sizeMalinda. Malinda—Originated by Mr. Rollins, of Orange County, Vermont; named for one of his daughters, introduced into Minnesota by his son, J. W. Rollins, of Elgin, Minnesota, about 1858 or 1860. Tree a slender straggliFruit above medium to large.cultivar 128Open Review parse
74flavor_profileMalinda. Malinda—Originated by Mr. Rollins, of Orange County, Vermont; named for one of his daughters, introduced into Minnesota by his son, J. W. Rollins, of Elgin, Minnesota, about 1858 or 1860. Tree a slender straggliFlesh is yellowish white, firm, juicy, very mild subacid with sweet aftertaste.cultivar 128Open Review parse
74fruit_colorMalinda. Malinda—Originated by Mr. Rollins, of Orange County, Vermont; named for one of his daughters, introduced into Minnesota by his son, J. W. Rollins, of Elgin, Minnesota, about 1858 or 1860. Tree a slender straggliFruit is sharply conical, somewhat angular and ribbed, smooth, rich yellow with dull red blush.cultivar 128Open Review parse
74storage_durationMalinda. Malinda—Originated by Mr. Rollins, of Orange County, Vermont; named for one of his daughters, introduced into Minnesota by his son, J. W. Rollins, of Elgin, Minnesota, about 1858 or 1860. Tree a slender straggliListed as seasoning to late winter.cultivar 128Open Review parse
74description_snippetMalinda. Malinda—Originated by Mr. Rollins, of Orange County, Vermont; named for one of his daughters, introduced into Minnesota by his son, J. W. Rollins, of Elgin, Minnesota, about 1858 or 1860. Tree a slender straggliCavity acute, medium and regular with a stellate russet patch; stem short and stout; basin narrow, abrupt, wavy, corrugated and deep.cultivar 128Open Review parse
135anecdote_snippetTop-grafting tends to cause earlier bearing (see note under Malinda) because ... checks the downward flow of elaborated sap ... favoring fruit-buds rather than leaf-buds.The page points to a note under Malinda when describing earlier bearing from top-grafting, implying a prior detailed observation tied to thicultivar 128Open Review parse
135flavor_profileTop-grafting tends to cause earlier bearing (see note under Malinda) because ... checks the downward flow of elaborated sap ... favoring fruit-buds rather than leaf-buds.No direct flavor-profile statement for Malinda is provided on this page.cultivar 128Open Review parse
140description_snippetCavity acute, regular, russeted ... MalindaCavity described as acute, regular, and russeted.cultivar 128Open Review parse

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Linked Cultivars

IDCultivarEvidence / ClaimsRelationshipsHistory / PagesLink
120Hibernal3300Open cultivar
930Longfield2600Open cultivar
114Wealthy2500Open cultivar
115Anisim2500Open cultivar
633Charlamoff2500Open cultivar
207Duchess2300Open cultivar
1074Patten Greening2100Open cultivar
1553Vargulek2100Open cultivar
936Lowland Raspberry2000Open cultivar
1568Sheriff2000Open cultivar
1634Chenango2000Open cultivar
1063Ostrakoff1900Open cultivar
1387Yellow Transparent1900Open cultivar
1558Repka Malenka1900Open cultivar
128Malinda1800Open cultivar
1047Northwestern Greening1800Open cultivar
574Bode1700Open cultivar
937Lubsk Queen1700Open cultivar
1774Romna1700Open cultivar
1557Christmas1600Open cultivar
1624Borovinka1600Open cultivar
1711London Pippin1600Open cultivar
1722Mitchell'S Red Warrior1600Open cultivar
1735Oxford Orange1600Open cultivar
1734Ostrakavis1500Open cultivar
242Mcintosh1400Open cultivar
1677Good Peasant1400Open cultivar
1832Yahnke1400Open cultivar
238Ben Davis1300Open cultivar
996Milwaukee1300Open cultivar
1087Pewaukee1300Open cultivar
1551Long Arcade1300Open cultivar
1554Sweet Longfield1300Open cultivar
1610Arcad1300Open cultivar
1725Mountain Beet1300Open cultivar
1730North Star1300Open cultivar
1802Titovka Speer1300Open cultivar
1828Windsor Chief1300Open cultivar
783Golden White1200Open cultivar
1381Wolf River1200Open cultivar
1619Black Annette1200Open cultivar
1649Ditus Day1200Open cultivar
1654Dyer1200Open cultivar
1657Elgin Beauty1200Open cultivar
1720Mills1200Open cultivar
1811Vineuse Rouge1200Open cultivar
192Jonathan1100Open cultivar
1374Winesap1100Open cultivar
1386Yellow Sweet1100Open cultivar
1555Zuzoff1100Open cultivar
1623Bon Homme County1100Open cultivar
1626Breskovka1100Open cultivar
1636Chisman1100Open cultivar
1676Goode1100Open cultivar
1684Haas (Gros Pomier Fall Queen)1100Open cultivar
1721Minnesota Gilbert1100Open cultivar
1772Roman Stem1100Open cultivar
503Alexander1000Open cultivar
573Blushed Calville1000Open cultivar
1564Plumb Cider1000Open cultivar
1605American Codling1000Open cultivar
1614Barker1000Open cultivar
1627Brett1000Open cultivar
1633Cellini1000Open cultivar
1640Colman1000Open cultivar
1648Deoma1000Open cultivar
1668Gipsy Girl1000Open cultivar
1671Golden Ball1000Open cultivar
1699Kaump1000Open cultivar
1759Redpath Fall Seedling1000Open cultivar
1777Safstaholm1000Open cultivar
1796Sweet Wealthy1000Open cultivar
1797Switzer1000Open cultivar
1831Wrights Seedling1000Open cultivar
210Tolman Sweet900Open cultivar
356Superb900Open cultivar
526Antonovka900Open cultivar
528Arabskoe900Open cultivar
552Beautiful Arcade900Open cultivar
620Cardinal900Open cultivar
1013Moscow900Open cultivar
1052Okabena900Open cultivar
1124Red Astrachan900Open cultivar
1271St Lawrence900Open cultivar
1556Raspberry900Open cultivar
1570Ralls Genet900Open cultivar
1618Bielgorod900Open cultivar
1688Hotchkiss900Open cultivar
1691Iowa Beauty900Open cultivar
1700Kavelos900Open cultivar
1702Kluevskoe900Open cultivar
1709Ledenets900Open cultivar
1716Louise (Princess Louise)900Open cultivar
1717Lyman Sweet900Open cultivar
1738Perkins No 32900Open cultivar
1740Perkins No 78900Open cultivar
1741Perry Russet900Open cultivar
1750Prices Choice900Open cultivar
1758Red Mushroom900Open cultivar
1761Red Queen900Open cultivar
1763Red Stettiner900Open cultivar
1780Saxton900Open cultivar
1782Scott Winter900Open cultivar
1794Sweet900Open cultivar
1795Sweet Pipka900Open cultivar
1800Tiesenhausen900Open cultivar
1820White Crimean900Open cultivar
1822White Pigeon900Open cultivar
1835Green Sweet Of Patten900Open cultivar
1838Zolotareff900Open cultivar
460Speer800Open cultivar
569Black Oxford800Open cultivar
575Bogdanoff800Open cultivar
641Cinnamon Pine800Open cultivar
781Golden Russet800Open cultivar
1202Russian Gravenstein800Open cultivar
1306Tetofsky800Open cultivar
1311Titovka800Open cultivar
1569Prices Sweet800Open cultivar
1600Ackers Duchess800Open cultivar
parsed onlyCross (No. 413 Dept.)18043, 44No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyUniversity (Duchess No. 103)110108, 109No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlySimbrisk No. 9100100, 138No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyDuchess X Iowa Keeper8048, 139No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyPeffer's Duchess X Rall's Genet8083No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyLead (No. 3 M)6065No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlySiberian Crab307No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyCross 1Sm20143No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyNo. 4 Orel2054No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyNo. 5 Orel2054No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyPeffer's Duchess X Ralls Genet20143No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyUniversity20138No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyCotterals Seedling No. r10139No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyDouglas No. 310142No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyDuchess No. 810139No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyLeach No. 510139No staging cultivar page yet

Document-Linked Records

Relationships: 4

History events: 10

These are the structured records currently tied to this document. They should line up with the document’s main cultivar story.

Rights Records

StatusLicenseHolder
unknown

Credibility Records

TierScoreAssessorRationale
tier_355autoUnclassified domain; requires manual source evaluation

Translation Records

Source LangTarget LangMethodStatusNote
No translation records.

Translation Quality Assessments

Translation IDScoreRiskAssessorRationale
No translation assessments.

Publication Records

StatusVisibilityReviewerNote
No publication records.

Extracted Entities

TypeValueConfidence
institution_candidateSouth Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station0.60
institution_candidateSouth Dakota Agricultural College0.60
institution_candidateBulletins South Dakota State University0.60
institution_candidateSouth Dakota State University0.60
taxon_keywordmalus0.65

Extracted Claims

TypeClaimConfidence
storage_durationkeeping capacity equal to Malinda0.56
trial_year_reference18550.63
institution_referenceSouth Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station0.60
institution_referenceSouth Dakota Agricultural College0.60
institution_referenceBulletins South Dakota State University0.60
institution_referenceSouth Dakota State University0.60
year_reference18980.55
year_reference18840.55
year_reference18720.55
year_reference18550.55
year_reference19020.55