Document 14
Title: A Study of Northwestern Apples
Source URL: https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1075&context=agexperimentsta_bulletins
Archive provenance: source_site=Open PRAIRIE | institution=South Dakota State University | source_root=https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/ | local_archive=/usr/local/var/www/pomologica/data/raw/manual/ingest_queue/openprairie_20260309/1075_agexperimentsta_bulletins.pdf
Type: pdf | Language: en | Rights: unknown
Aliases: 1 | Provenance events: 2 | Evidence claims: 400
Archivist page review: Review parse variants for page 80
Institution:
Publisher:
Site: Open PRAIRIE
Year:
Page count: 144
Type: pdf_document
Metadata source: intake_backfill_v1
| ID | Relation | Source | Target | Source Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 111 | mentioned_in_document | South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station | A Study of Northwestern Apples | 14 |
| 110 | mentioned_in_document | South Dakota Agricultural College | A Study of Northwestern Apples | 14 |
| 109 | mentioned_in_document | Bulletins South Dakota State University | A Study of Northwestern Apples | 14 |
| 108 | mentioned_in_document | South Dakota State University | A Study of Northwestern Apples | 14 |
| ID | Type | Year | Label |
|---|---|---|---|
| 201 | year_reference | 1855 | Year reference 1855 |
| 205 | trial_event | 1855 | Trial/testing event 1855 |
| 202 | year_reference | 1872 | Year reference 1872 |
| 203 | year_reference | 1884 | Year reference 1884 |
| 204 | year_reference | 1898 | Year reference 1898 |
| 200 | year_reference | 1902 | Year reference 1902 |
| 206 | institution_mention | 1902 | South Dakota State University |
| 207 | institution_mention | 1902 | Bulletins South Dakota State University |
| 208 | institution_mention | 1902 | South Dakota Agricultural College |
| 209 | institution_mention | 1902 | South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station |
Cultivar: Oldenburg Duchess Of
Pages in document: p80
| Page | Basis | Snippet |
|---|---|---|
| 80 | named_entry_heading | Oldenburg, Duchess of—... This well known Russian variety is the hardiest of the old list; its endurance of severe winters encouraged the importation of other sorts from Russia—Fruit large, roundish oblate, regular; ... good. August, September. |
| Page | Type | Claim | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| 80 | selection_origin_reference | Described as a Russian variety; linked to frontispiece and Duchess group synonymy context. | 0.9 |
| 80 | entry_hardiness_observation | Noted as one of the hardiest of the old list, and its hardiness was tied to Russian import interest. | 0.92 |
| 80 | fruit_size | Fruit large, roundish oblate, regular. | 0.95 |
| 80 | fruit_color | Greenish yellow with stripes and splashes, mixed with crimson on sunny side. | 0.9 |
| 80 | flavor_profile | Flesh white, sprightly acid, good. | 0.89 |
| 80 | storage_duration | August, September. | 0.93 |
| 80 | description_snippet | Cavity deep, regular, acute; small radiating patch of russet at base; basin abrupt with small protuberances around eye; calyx closed, segments connivent. | 0.86 |
Cultivar Citation Focus: This reader is filtered to citation evidence linked to Oldenburg Duchess Of (ID 1733) within document 14. Use the rows below to jump the PDF directly to relevant passages.
Citation focus: cultivar focus: Oldenburg Duchess Of (ID 1733) | page focus: 80 | quote focus: This well known Russian variety is described as the hardiest of the old list.
Choose a citation row to jump the PDF view. The `focus` term is sent to browser PDF search where supported.
| Page | Type | Quote | Claim | Entity | Jump |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 80 | selection_origin_reference | Oldenburg, Duchess of—... This well known Russian variety is the hardiest of the old list; its endurance of severe winters encouraged the importation of other sorts from Russia—Fruit large, roundish oblate, regular; ... | Described as a Russian variety; linked to frontispiece and Duchess group synonymy context. | cultivar 1733 | Open Review parse |
| 80 | entry_hardiness_observation | Oldenburg, Duchess of—... This well known Russian variety is the hardiest of the old list; its endurance of severe winters encouraged the importation of other sorts from Russia—Fruit large, roundish oblate, regular; ... | Noted as one of the hardiest of the old list, and its hardiness was tied to Russian import interest. | cultivar 1733 | Open Review parse |
| 80 | fruit_size | Oldenburg, Duchess of—... This well known Russian variety is the hardiest of the old list; its endurance of severe winters encouraged the importation of other sorts from Russia—Fruit large, roundish oblate, regular; ... | Fruit large, roundish oblate, regular. | cultivar 1733 | Open Review parse |
| 80 | fruit_color | Oldenburg, Duchess of—... This well known Russian variety is the hardiest of the old list; its endurance of severe winters encouraged the importation of other sorts from Russia—Fruit large, roundish oblate, regular; ... | Greenish yellow with stripes and splashes, mixed with crimson on sunny side. | cultivar 1733 | Open Review parse |
| 80 | flavor_profile | Oldenburg, Duchess of—... This well known Russian variety is the hardiest of the old list; its endurance of severe winters encouraged the importation of other sorts from Russia—Fruit large, roundish oblate, regular; ... | Flesh white, sprightly acid, good. | cultivar 1733 | Open Review parse |
| 80 | storage_duration | Oldenburg, Duchess of—... This well known Russian variety is the hardiest of the old list; its endurance of severe winters encouraged the importation of other sorts from Russia—Fruit large, roundish oblate, regular; ... | August, September. | cultivar 1733 | Open Review parse |
| 80 | description_snippet | Oldenburg, Duchess of—... This well known Russian variety is the hardiest of the old list; its endurance of severe winters encouraged the importation of other sorts from Russia—Fruit large, roundish oblate, regular; ... | Cavity deep, regular, acute; small radiating patch of russet at base; basin abrupt with small protuberances around eye; calyx closed, segmen | cultivar 1733 | Open Review parse |
Embedded viewer uses the local archived PDF directly for more reliable rendering.
| ID | Cultivar | Evidence / Claims | Relationships | History / Pages | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 120 | Hibernal | 33 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 930 | Longfield | 26 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 114 | Wealthy | 25 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 115 | Anisim | 25 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 633 | Charlamoff | 25 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 207 | Duchess | 23 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1074 | Patten Greening | 21 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1553 | Vargulek | 21 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 936 | Lowland Raspberry | 20 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1568 | Sheriff | 20 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1634 | Chenango | 20 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1063 | Ostrakoff | 19 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1387 | Yellow Transparent | 19 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1558 | Repka Malenka | 19 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 128 | Malinda | 18 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1047 | Northwestern Greening | 18 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 574 | Bode | 17 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 937 | Lubsk Queen | 17 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1774 | Romna | 17 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1557 | Christmas | 16 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1624 | Borovinka | 16 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1711 | London Pippin | 16 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1722 | Mitchell'S Red Warrior | 16 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1735 | Oxford Orange | 16 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1734 | Ostrakavis | 15 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 242 | Mcintosh | 14 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1677 | Good Peasant | 14 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1832 | Yahnke | 14 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 238 | Ben Davis | 13 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 996 | Milwaukee | 13 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1087 | Pewaukee | 13 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1551 | Long Arcade | 13 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1554 | Sweet Longfield | 13 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1610 | Arcad | 13 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1725 | Mountain Beet | 13 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1730 | North Star | 13 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1802 | Titovka Speer | 13 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1828 | Windsor Chief | 13 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 783 | Golden White | 12 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1381 | Wolf River | 12 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1619 | Black Annette | 12 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1649 | Ditus Day | 12 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1654 | Dyer | 12 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1657 | Elgin Beauty | 12 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1720 | Mills | 12 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1811 | Vineuse Rouge | 12 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 192 | Jonathan | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1374 | Winesap | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1386 | Yellow Sweet | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1555 | Zuzoff | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1623 | Bon Homme County | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1626 | Breskovka | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1636 | Chisman | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1676 | Goode | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1684 | Haas (Gros Pomier Fall Queen) | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1721 | Minnesota Gilbert | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1772 | Roman Stem | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 503 | Alexander | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 573 | Blushed Calville | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1564 | Plumb Cider | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1605 | American Codling | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1614 | Barker | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1627 | Brett | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1633 | Cellini | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1640 | Colman | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1648 | Deoma | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1668 | Gipsy Girl | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1671 | Golden Ball | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1699 | Kaump | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1759 | Redpath Fall Seedling | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1777 | Safstaholm | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1796 | Sweet Wealthy | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1797 | Switzer | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1831 | Wrights Seedling | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 210 | Tolman Sweet | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 356 | Superb | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 526 | Antonovka | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 528 | Arabskoe | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 552 | Beautiful Arcade | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 620 | Cardinal | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1013 | Moscow | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1052 | Okabena | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1124 | Red Astrachan | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1271 | St Lawrence | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1556 | Raspberry | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1570 | Ralls Genet | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1618 | Bielgorod | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1688 | Hotchkiss | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1691 | Iowa Beauty | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1700 | Kavelos | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1702 | Kluevskoe | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1709 | Ledenets | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1716 | Louise (Princess Louise) | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1717 | Lyman Sweet | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1738 | Perkins No 32 | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1740 | Perkins No 78 | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1741 | Perry Russet | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1750 | Prices Choice | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1758 | Red Mushroom | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1761 | Red Queen | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1763 | Red Stettiner | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1780 | Saxton | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1782 | Scott Winter | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1794 | Sweet | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1795 | Sweet Pipka | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1800 | Tiesenhausen | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1820 | White Crimean | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1822 | White Pigeon | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1835 | Green Sweet Of Patten | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1838 | Zolotareff | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 460 | Speer | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 569 | Black Oxford | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 575 | Bogdanoff | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 641 | Cinnamon Pine | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 781 | Golden Russet | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1202 | Russian Gravenstein | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1306 | Tetofsky | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1311 | Titovka | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1569 | Prices Sweet | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 1600 | Ackers Duchess | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| parsed only | Cross (No. 413 Dept.) | 18 | 0 | 43, 44 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | University (Duchess No. 103) | 11 | 0 | 108, 109 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Simbrisk No. 9 | 10 | 0 | 100, 138 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Duchess X Iowa Keeper | 8 | 0 | 48, 139 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Peffer's Duchess X Rall's Genet | 8 | 0 | 83 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Lead (No. 3 M) | 6 | 0 | 65 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Siberian Crab | 3 | 0 | 7 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Cross 1Sm | 2 | 0 | 143 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | No. 4 Orel | 2 | 0 | 54 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | No. 5 Orel | 2 | 0 | 54 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Peffer's Duchess X Ralls Genet | 2 | 0 | 143 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | University | 2 | 0 | 138 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Cotterals Seedling No. r | 1 | 0 | 139 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Douglas No. 3 | 1 | 0 | 142 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Duchess No. 8 | 1 | 0 | 139 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Leach No. 5 | 1 | 0 | 139 | No staging cultivar page yet |
Relationships: 4
History events: 10
These are the structured records currently tied to this document. They should line up with the document’s main cultivar story.
| Status | License | Holder |
|---|---|---|
| unknown |
| Tier | Score | Assessor | Rationale |
|---|---|---|---|
| tier_3 | 55 | auto | Unclassified domain; requires manual source evaluation |
| Source Lang | Target Lang | Method | Status | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No translation records. | ||||
| Translation ID | Score | Risk | Assessor | Rationale |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No translation assessments. | ||||
| Status | Visibility | Reviewer | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| No publication records. | |||
| Type | Value | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| institution_candidate | South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station | 0.60 |
| institution_candidate | South Dakota Agricultural College | 0.60 |
| institution_candidate | Bulletins South Dakota State University | 0.60 |
| institution_candidate | South Dakota State University | 0.60 |
| taxon_keyword | malus | 0.65 |
| Type | Claim | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| storage_duration | keeping capacity equal to Malinda | 0.56 |
| trial_year_reference | 1855 | 0.63 |
| institution_reference | South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station | 0.60 |
| institution_reference | South Dakota Agricultural College | 0.60 |
| institution_reference | Bulletins South Dakota State University | 0.60 |
| institution_reference | South Dakota State University | 0.60 |
| year_reference | 1898 | 0.55 |
| year_reference | 1884 | 0.55 |
| year_reference | 1872 | 0.55 |
| year_reference | 1855 | 0.55 |
| year_reference | 1902 | 0.55 |