A Study of Northwestern Apples

Document 14

Title: A Study of Northwestern Apples

Source URL: https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1075&context=agexperimentsta_bulletins

Archive provenance: source_site=Open PRAIRIE | institution=South Dakota State University | source_root=https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/ | local_archive=/usr/local/var/www/pomologica/data/raw/manual/ingest_queue/openprairie_20260309/1075_agexperimentsta_bulletins.pdf

Type: pdf | Language: en | Rights: unknown

Aliases: 1 | Provenance events: 2 | Evidence claims: 400

Archivist page review: Review parse variants for page 59

Open profile JSON | Open citation JSON

Document Metadata

Institution:

Publisher:

Site: Open PRAIRIE

Year:

Page count: 144

Type: pdf_document

Metadata source: intake_backfill_v1

Relationship Records

ID	Relation	Source	Target	Source Doc
111	mentioned_in_document	South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station	A Study of Northwestern Apples	14
110	mentioned_in_document	South Dakota Agricultural College	A Study of Northwestern Apples	14
109	mentioned_in_document	Bulletins South Dakota State University	A Study of Northwestern Apples	14
108	mentioned_in_document	South Dakota State University	A Study of Northwestern Apples	14

History Records

ID	Type	Year	Label
201	year_reference	1855	Year reference 1855
205	trial_event	1855	Trial/testing event 1855
202	year_reference	1872	Year reference 1872
203	year_reference	1884	Year reference 1884
204	year_reference	1898	Year reference 1898
200	year_reference	1902	Year reference 1902
206	institution_mention	1902	South Dakota State University
207	institution_mention	1902	Bulletins South Dakota State University
208	institution_mention	1902	South Dakota Agricultural College
209	institution_mention	1902	South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station

Document Reader

Reviewable cultivar from this document:

This selector is limited to cultivars that already have staging pages. Additional parsed names stay in the linked records table below.

16 additional parsed names from this document do not have staging cultivar pages yet.

Parsed Cultivar Detail

Cultivar: Romna

Pages in document: p95 p96 p140

Entry Snippets

Page	Basis	Snippet
95	named_entry_heading	Romna (No. 599; Romenskoe)—Origin, Russia—Fruit large, very regular, roundish conical... Late winter and spring. "ROMNA GROUP. ... as grown by Mr. Tuttle, of Wisconsin, under the name of Romenskoe, will hereafter be known as the true Romna."
96	named_entry_heading	DEscriIPTION: Romna—Size, 6; form, smooth, round, conical, very regular; color, dark green with brownish red on sun side, covered with grayish bloom, thickly sprinkled with large grayish dots; cavity, acute, deep, regular; stem, medium and stout, often knobbed
140	named_entry_heading	Large, roundish conical, very regular ... Romna

Raw Parsed Claims

Page	Type	Claim	Confidence
95	entry_location	Origin is Russia.	0.99
95	fruit_size	Fruit is large, very regular, roundish conical.	0.99
95	fruit_color	Surface is smooth green with faint bronze blush; dots distinct, many, large, gray.	0.97
95	flavor_profile	Flesh is white, firm, pleasant subacid, good.	0.97
95	storage_duration	Keeps to late winter and spring.	0.98
95	anecdote_snippet	Text explains Romna identity clarification: the apple once called Romenskoe by Mr. Tuttle (Wisconsin) is to be considered the true Romna, noting prior mixing with Hibernal.	0.88
95	description_snippet	Core closed, clasping; tube funnel-shaped; stamens median; stem medium and stout; basin narrow, wrinkled, very shallow; calyx closed.	0.94
96	description_snippet	Fruit is smooth, round, conical, very regular; color is dark green with brownish-red sun-side color, gray bloom, and gray dots; cavity is acute and deep with shallow narrow wrinkled basin and closed calyx; flesh is white and fine grained.	0.99
96	fruit_size	Fruit size is given as 6.	0.95
96	flavor_profile	Flavor is described as mild and pleasant with acid/subacid character.	0.98
96	storage_duration	Fruit season is late winter and spring, with notes that it keeps till April or May.	0.98
96	keeping_quality	Romna is considered good but reaches peak quality later; it is not immediately good until April.	0.93
96	growth_habit	Tree described as spreading, irregular, and dwarf.	0.95
96	recommendation_context	Grower notes vary: one assessor says it is a good apple but not top-tier planting priority; another highlights it as useful for seedling breeding for winter hardiness potential.	0.97
96	anecdote_snippet	A.G. Tuttle and C.G. Patten both recommend Romna for different practical reasons (usefulness vs. hardiness breeding value), while J. Sexton praised its tree vigor in leaf size.	0.92
96	source_reference_abbreviation	Quoted assessment attributed to Rus. Nom. Com. as part of J. Sexton's note.	0.74
140	fruit_size	Fruit described as large, roundish, conical, and very regular.	0.91

Inherited Context

p95: Malus domestica cultivar description | northwestern apple cultivar compendium | ROMNA GROUP | winter to spring retaining apples | A Study of Northwestern Apples | Russia | Minnesota | Burlington, New Jersey | Iowa | Wisconsin | North America (northwestern adaptation context)
p96: Malus (apple cultivar) | Apple | Russian introductions; winter-keeping emphasis | Hardy/wintering apple cultivars | A Study of Northwestern Apples | Variety descriptions | R section
p140: Malus spp. | Apple cultivars | Class D striped entries | Class-based fruit descriptors | Class D. STRIPED; entries in a row-structured cultivar list, with seasonal framing around Midwinter to Spring. | Northwestern U.S. fruit-growing regions | historical southern prairie/no

Cultivar Citation Focus: This reader is filtered to citation evidence linked to Romna (ID 1774) within document 14. Use the rows below to jump the PDF directly to relevant passages.

Citation focus: cultivar focus: Romna (ID 1774) | page focus: 59 | quote focus: Marked as spurious.

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Page	Type	Quote	Claim	Entity	Jump
95	entry_location	Romna (No. 599; Romenskoe)—Origin, Russia—Fruit large, very regular, roundish conical... Late winter and spring. "ROMNA GROUP. ... as grown by Mr. Tuttle, of Wisconsin, under the name of Romenskoe, will hereafter be know	Origin is Russia.	cultivar 1774	Open Review parse
95	fruit_size	Romna (No. 599; Romenskoe)—Origin, Russia—Fruit large, very regular, roundish conical... Late winter and spring. "ROMNA GROUP. ... as grown by Mr. Tuttle, of Wisconsin, under the name of Romenskoe, will hereafter be know	Fruit is large, very regular, roundish conical.	cultivar 1774	Open Review parse
95	fruit_color	Romna (No. 599; Romenskoe)—Origin, Russia—Fruit large, very regular, roundish conical... Late winter and spring. "ROMNA GROUP. ... as grown by Mr. Tuttle, of Wisconsin, under the name of Romenskoe, will hereafter be know	Surface is smooth green with faint bronze blush; dots distinct, many, large, gray.	cultivar 1774	Open Review parse
95	flavor_profile	Romna (No. 599; Romenskoe)—Origin, Russia—Fruit large, very regular, roundish conical... Late winter and spring. "ROMNA GROUP. ... as grown by Mr. Tuttle, of Wisconsin, under the name of Romenskoe, will hereafter be know	Flesh is white, firm, pleasant subacid, good.	cultivar 1774	Open Review parse
95	storage_duration	Romna (No. 599; Romenskoe)—Origin, Russia—Fruit large, very regular, roundish conical... Late winter and spring. "ROMNA GROUP. ... as grown by Mr. Tuttle, of Wisconsin, under the name of Romenskoe, will hereafter be know	Keeps to late winter and spring.	cultivar 1774	Open Review parse
95	anecdote_snippet	Romna (No. 599; Romenskoe)—Origin, Russia—Fruit large, very regular, roundish conical... Late winter and spring. "ROMNA GROUP. ... as grown by Mr. Tuttle, of Wisconsin, under the name of Romenskoe, will hereafter be know	Text explains Romna identity clarification: the apple once called Romenskoe by Mr. Tuttle (Wisconsin) is to be considered the true Romna, no	cultivar 1774	Open Review parse
95	description_snippet	Romna (No. 599; Romenskoe)—Origin, Russia—Fruit large, very regular, roundish conical... Late winter and spring. "ROMNA GROUP. ... as grown by Mr. Tuttle, of Wisconsin, under the name of Romenskoe, will hereafter be know	Core closed, clasping; tube funnel-shaped; stamens median; stem medium and stout; basin narrow, wrinkled, very shallow; calyx closed.	cultivar 1774	Open Review parse
96	description_snippet	DEscriIPTION: Romna—Size, 6; form, smooth, round, conical, very regular; color, dark green with brownish red on sun side, covered with grayish bloom, thickly sprinkled with large grayish dots; cavity, acute, deep, regula	Fruit is smooth, round, conical, very regular; color is dark green with brownish-red sun-side color, gray bloom, and gray dots; cavity is ac	cultivar 1774	Open Review parse
96	fruit_size	DEscriIPTION: Romna—Size, 6; form, smooth, round, conical, very regular; color, dark green with brownish red on sun side, covered with grayish bloom, thickly sprinkled with large grayish dots; cavity, acute, deep, regula	Fruit size is given as 6.	cultivar 1774	Open Review parse
96	flavor_profile	DEscriIPTION: Romna—Size, 6; form, smooth, round, conical, very regular; color, dark green with brownish red on sun side, covered with grayish bloom, thickly sprinkled with large grayish dots; cavity, acute, deep, regula	Flavor is described as mild and pleasant with acid/subacid character.	cultivar 1774	Open Review parse
96	storage_duration	DEscriIPTION: Romna—Size, 6; form, smooth, round, conical, very regular; color, dark green with brownish red on sun side, covered with grayish bloom, thickly sprinkled with large grayish dots; cavity, acute, deep, regula	Fruit season is late winter and spring, with notes that it keeps till April or May.	cultivar 1774	Open Review parse
96	keeping_quality	DEscriIPTION: Romna—Size, 6; form, smooth, round, conical, very regular; color, dark green with brownish red on sun side, covered with grayish bloom, thickly sprinkled with large grayish dots; cavity, acute, deep, regula	Romna is considered good but reaches peak quality later; it is not immediately good until April.	cultivar 1774	Open Review parse
96	growth_habit	DEscriIPTION: Romna—Size, 6; form, smooth, round, conical, very regular; color, dark green with brownish red on sun side, covered with grayish bloom, thickly sprinkled with large grayish dots; cavity, acute, deep, regula	Tree described as spreading, irregular, and dwarf.	cultivar 1774	Open Review parse
96	recommendation_context	DEscriIPTION: Romna—Size, 6; form, smooth, round, conical, very regular; color, dark green with brownish red on sun side, covered with grayish bloom, thickly sprinkled with large grayish dots; cavity, acute, deep, regula	Grower notes vary: one assessor says it is a good apple but not top-tier planting priority; another highlights it as useful for seedling bre	cultivar 1774	Open Review parse
96	anecdote_snippet	DEscriIPTION: Romna—Size, 6; form, smooth, round, conical, very regular; color, dark green with brownish red on sun side, covered with grayish bloom, thickly sprinkled with large grayish dots; cavity, acute, deep, regula	A.G. Tuttle and C.G. Patten both recommend Romna for different practical reasons (usefulness vs. hardiness breeding value), while J. Sexton	cultivar 1774	Open Review parse
96	source_reference_abbreviation	DEscriIPTION: Romna—Size, 6; form, smooth, round, conical, very regular; color, dark green with brownish red on sun side, covered with grayish bloom, thickly sprinkled with large grayish dots; cavity, acute, deep, regula	Quoted assessment attributed to Rus. Nom. Com. as part of J. Sexton's note.	cultivar 1774	Open Review parse
140	fruit_size	Large, roundish conical, very regular ... Romna	Fruit described as large, roundish, conical, and very regular.	cultivar 1774	Open Review parse

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Linked Cultivars

ID	Cultivar	Evidence / Claims	History / Pages	Link
120	Hibernal	33	0	Open cultivar
930	Longfield	26	0	Open cultivar
114	Wealthy	25	0	Open cultivar
115	Anisim	25	0	Open cultivar
633	Charlamoff	25	0	Open cultivar
207	Duchess	23	0	Open cultivar
1074	Patten Greening	21	0	Open cultivar
1553	Vargulek	21	0	Open cultivar
936	Lowland Raspberry	20	0	Open cultivar
1568	Sheriff	20	0	Open cultivar
1634	Chenango	20	0	Open cultivar
1063	Ostrakoff	19	0	Open cultivar
1387	Yellow Transparent	19	0	Open cultivar
1558	Repka Malenka	19	0	Open cultivar
128	Malinda	18	0	Open cultivar
1047	Northwestern Greening	18	0	Open cultivar
574	Bode	17	0	Open cultivar
937	Lubsk Queen	17	0	Open cultivar
1774	Romna	17	0	Open cultivar
1557	Christmas	16	0	Open cultivar
1624	Borovinka	16	0	Open cultivar
1711	London Pippin	16	0	Open cultivar
1722	Mitchell'S Red Warrior	16	0	Open cultivar
1735	Oxford Orange	16	0	Open cultivar
1734	Ostrakavis	15	0	Open cultivar
242	Mcintosh	14	0	Open cultivar
1677	Good Peasant	14	0	Open cultivar
1832	Yahnke	14	0	Open cultivar
238	Ben Davis	13	0	Open cultivar
996	Milwaukee	13	0	Open cultivar
1087	Pewaukee	13	0	Open cultivar
1551	Long Arcade	13	0	Open cultivar
1554	Sweet Longfield	13	0	Open cultivar
1610	Arcad	13	0	Open cultivar
1725	Mountain Beet	13	0	Open cultivar
1730	North Star	13	0	Open cultivar
1802	Titovka Speer	13	0	Open cultivar
1828	Windsor Chief	13	0	Open cultivar
783	Golden White	12	0	Open cultivar
1381	Wolf River	12	0	Open cultivar
1619	Black Annette	12	0	Open cultivar
1649	Ditus Day	12	0	Open cultivar
1654	Dyer	12	0	Open cultivar
1657	Elgin Beauty	12	0	Open cultivar
1720	Mills	12	0	Open cultivar
1811	Vineuse Rouge	12	0	Open cultivar
192	Jonathan	11	0	Open cultivar
1374	Winesap	11	0	Open cultivar
1386	Yellow Sweet	11	0	Open cultivar
1555	Zuzoff	11	0	Open cultivar
1623	Bon Homme County	11	0	Open cultivar
1626	Breskovka	11	0	Open cultivar
1636	Chisman	11	0	Open cultivar
1676	Goode	11	0	Open cultivar
1684	Haas (Gros Pomier Fall Queen)	11	0	Open cultivar
1721	Minnesota Gilbert	11	0	Open cultivar
1772	Roman Stem	11	0	Open cultivar
503	Alexander	10	0	Open cultivar
573	Blushed Calville	10	0	Open cultivar
1564	Plumb Cider	10	0	Open cultivar
1605	American Codling	10	0	Open cultivar
1614	Barker	10	0	Open cultivar
1627	Brett	10	0	Open cultivar
1633	Cellini	10	0	Open cultivar
1640	Colman	10	0	Open cultivar
1648	Deoma	10	0	Open cultivar
1668	Gipsy Girl	10	0	Open cultivar
1671	Golden Ball	10	0	Open cultivar
1699	Kaump	10	0	Open cultivar
1759	Redpath Fall Seedling	10	0	Open cultivar
1777	Safstaholm	10	0	Open cultivar
1796	Sweet Wealthy	10	0	Open cultivar
1797	Switzer	10	0	Open cultivar
1831	Wrights Seedling	10	0	Open cultivar
210	Tolman Sweet	9	0	Open cultivar
356	Superb	9	0	Open cultivar
526	Antonovka	9	0	Open cultivar
528	Arabskoe	9	0	Open cultivar
552	Beautiful Arcade	9	0	Open cultivar
620	Cardinal	9	0	Open cultivar
1013	Moscow	9	0	Open cultivar
1052	Okabena	9	0	Open cultivar
1124	Red Astrachan	9	0	Open cultivar
1271	St Lawrence	9	0	Open cultivar
1556	Raspberry	9	0	Open cultivar
1570	Ralls Genet	9	0	Open cultivar
1618	Bielgorod	9	0	Open cultivar
1688	Hotchkiss	9	0	Open cultivar
1691	Iowa Beauty	9	0	Open cultivar
1700	Kavelos	9	0	Open cultivar
1702	Kluevskoe	9	0	Open cultivar
1709	Ledenets	9	0	Open cultivar
1716	Louise (Princess Louise)	9	0	Open cultivar
1717	Lyman Sweet	9	0	Open cultivar
1738	Perkins No 32	9	0	Open cultivar
1740	Perkins No 78	9	0	Open cultivar
1741	Perry Russet	9	0	Open cultivar
1750	Prices Choice	9	0	Open cultivar
1758	Red Mushroom	9	0	Open cultivar
1761	Red Queen	9	0	Open cultivar
1763	Red Stettiner	9	0	Open cultivar
1780	Saxton	9	0	Open cultivar
1782	Scott Winter	9	0	Open cultivar
1794	Sweet	9	0	Open cultivar
1795	Sweet Pipka	9	0	Open cultivar
1800	Tiesenhausen	9	0	Open cultivar
1820	White Crimean	9	0	Open cultivar
1822	White Pigeon	9	0	Open cultivar
1835	Green Sweet Of Patten	9	0	Open cultivar
1838	Zolotareff	9	0	Open cultivar
460	Speer	8	0	Open cultivar
569	Black Oxford	8	0	Open cultivar
575	Bogdanoff	8	0	Open cultivar
641	Cinnamon Pine	8	0	Open cultivar
781	Golden Russet	8	0	Open cultivar
1202	Russian Gravenstein	8	0	Open cultivar
1306	Tetofsky	8	0	Open cultivar
1311	Titovka	8	0	Open cultivar
1569	Prices Sweet	8	0	Open cultivar
1600	Ackers Duchess	8	0	Open cultivar
parsed only	Cross (No. 413 Dept.)	18	43, 44	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	University (Duchess No. 103)	11	108, 109	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Simbrisk No. 9	10	100, 138	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Duchess X Iowa Keeper	8	48, 139	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Peffer's Duchess X Rall's Genet	8	83	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Lead (No. 3 M)	6	65	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Siberian Crab	3	7	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Cross 1Sm	2	143	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No. 4 Orel	2	54	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No. 5 Orel	2	54	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Peffer's Duchess X Ralls Genet	2	143	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	University	2	138	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Cotterals Seedling No. r	1	139	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Douglas No. 3	1	142	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Duchess No. 8	1	139	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Leach No. 5	1	139	No staging cultivar page yet

Document-Linked Records

Relationships: 4

History events: 10

These are the structured records currently tied to this document. They should line up with the document’s main cultivar story.

Rights Records

Status	License	Holder
unknown

Credibility Records

Tier	Score	Assessor	Rationale
tier_3	55	auto	Unclassified domain; requires manual source evaluation

Translation Records

Source Lang	Target Lang	Method	Status	Note
No translation records.

Translation Quality Assessments

Translation ID	Score	Risk	Assessor	Rationale
No translation assessments.

Publication Records

Status	Visibility	Reviewer	Note
No publication records.

Extracted Entities

Type	Value	Confidence
institution_candidate	South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station	0.60
institution_candidate	South Dakota Agricultural College	0.60
institution_candidate	Bulletins South Dakota State University	0.60
institution_candidate	South Dakota State University	0.60
taxon_keyword	malus	0.65

Extracted Claims

Type	Claim	Confidence
storage_duration	keeping capacity equal to Malinda	0.56
trial_year_reference	1855	0.63
institution_reference	South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station	0.60
institution_reference	South Dakota Agricultural College	0.60
institution_reference	Bulletins South Dakota State University	0.60
institution_reference	South Dakota State University	0.60
year_reference	1898	0.55
year_reference	1884	0.55
year_reference	1872	0.55
year_reference	1855	0.55
year_reference	1902	0.55