A Study of Northwestern Apples

Document 14

Title: A Study of Northwestern Apples

Source URL: https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1075&context=agexperimentsta_bulletins

Archive provenance: source_site=Open PRAIRIE | institution=South Dakota State University | source_root=https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/ | local_archive=/usr/local/var/www/pomologica/data/raw/manual/ingest_queue/openprairie_20260309/1075_agexperimentsta_bulletins.pdf

Type: pdf | Language: en | Rights: unknown

Aliases: 1 | Provenance events: 2 | Evidence claims: 400

Open profile JSON | Open citation JSON

Document Metadata

Institution:

Publisher:

Site: Open PRAIRIE

Year:

Page count: 144

Type: pdf_document

Metadata source: intake_backfill_v1

Relationship Records

IDRelationSourceTargetSource Doc
111mentioned_in_documentSouth Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment StationA Study of Northwestern Apples14
110mentioned_in_documentSouth Dakota Agricultural CollegeA Study of Northwestern Apples14
109mentioned_in_documentBulletins South Dakota State UniversityA Study of Northwestern Apples14
108mentioned_in_documentSouth Dakota State UniversityA Study of Northwestern Apples14

History Records

IDTypeYearLabel
201year_reference1855Year reference 1855
205trial_event1855Trial/testing event 1855
202year_reference1872Year reference 1872
203year_reference1884Year reference 1884
204year_reference1898Year reference 1898
200year_reference1902Year reference 1902
206institution_mention1902South Dakota State University
207institution_mention1902Bulletins South Dakota State University
208institution_mention1902South Dakota Agricultural College
209institution_mention1902South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station

Document Reader

Reviewable cultivar from this document:

This selector is limited to cultivars that already have staging pages. Additional parsed names stay in the linked records table below.

16 additional parsed names from this document do not have staging cultivar pages yet.

Parsed Cultivar Detail

Cultivar: Lowland Raspberry

Pages in document: p12 p70 p71 p143

Entry Snippets

PageBasisSnippet
12explicit_cultivar_reference"... Bode, Lubsk Queen, Lowland Raspberry, Ostraxoff, Vargulek, Sweet Longfield, Beautiful Arcade, Zuzoff, Arabskoe." and "Longfield ... Lowland".
70named_entry_headingLowland Raspberry (No. 340) - Origin in, Russia. ... The name Lievland is the name of a Russian province (Livonia), bordering on the Baltic Sea, the above translated name is now preferred to Livland Raspberry, as suggested by Mr. Gihb- ... Fruit medium to larg
71named_entry_headingDESCRIPTION : Low land Raspberry- Size, 6; form, round conical ; color, orange yello w, striped, splashed and shaded with red, showing gray dots through the color ; cavity, medium broad, rather deep; stem, medium ; basin , small, wrinkl ed; calyx, closed or ha
143explicit_cultivar_referenceSeason summer and early fall; core open ... Lowland Raspberry

Raw Parsed Claims

PageTypeClaimConfidence
12selection_origin_referenceListed in the ten additional varietal entries adopted for northwest attention.0.95
12recommendation_contextAppears in A. G. Tuttle's best-six tested set as "Lowland" (likely referring to Lowland Raspberry; text truncated).0.72
70entry_pedigreeIdentified as No. 340 in the descriptive sequence.0.96
70entry_locationOrigin reported as Russia, with a name note tied to the Russian province of Livonia.0.96
70source_reference_abbreviationThe text notes that the translated name Lowland Raspberry (instead of Livland Raspberry) is now preferred.0.93
70fruit_sizeFruit is medium to large, roundish conical, and regular.0.95
70fruit_colorFruit has thin skin, smooth polished clear waxen white background with striping, splashing, shading, and marbling in fine light crimson.0.94
70description_snippetThe entry emphasizes a small greenish doting pattern (minute dots), and a “beautiful” fruit presentation.0.9
70recommendation_contextEvaluator describes the fruit as “a beautiful fruit,” implying favorable selection quality.0.86
70source_reference_abbreviationNo. 340 and Lievland/Livland/Lowland naming context likely indicate historical naming or catalog source usage rather than a modern cultivar-name standard.0.81
71fruit_sizeFruit size reported as "6".0.73
71description_snippetFruit described as round conical, with orange-yellow background, striped/splashed with red, and gray dots visible through the color.0.92
71flavor_profileFlesh is light yellow, often red-stained, fine, tender, juicy, with subacid flavor rated good.0.9
71growth_habitTree described as medium, upright, round-topped, and excellent.0.84
71selection_origin_referenceOrigin stated as Russia.0.96
71productivityEvaluator states the tree is "a good bearer."0.88
71recommendation_contextA.G. Tuttle notes no earlier high-quality apple is known east or west of this variety in the same class.0.86
71source_reference_abbreviationThe page includes citation-style shorthand "Rus. No m. Com." associated with Lowland Raspberry; no legend is present on this page.0.61
71entry_locationSeason indicated as August, with fruit sometimes as early as "Transparent."0.79
143description_snippetLowland Raspberry is a summer-and-early-fall entry; only core-open is legible in OCR.0.88

Inherited Context

  • p12: Malus cultivars | northwestern apple introductions | Russian apple special-interest list | commission-described groups and related special-interest varietal set | A Study of Northwestern Apples | Russian apples section | Commission group definitions and varietal adoption | S
  • p70: Rubus | Rosaceae cultivar notes | numbered cultivar selection entries | historical selection list format | Varietal descriptions | Narrative descriptive entries | Entry-style orchard fruit evaluation text | South Dakota | Russia | Ontario, Canada
  • p71: Apple (Malus) | Apple cultivar trial/catalog descriptions | Named apple cultivar entries | No explicit hybrids listed | Apple cultivar entry section continuing from prior page | Russian-origin introductions and named cultivar notes | South Dakota agricultural context | Russi
  • p143: Malus (apple) | cultivar descriptors in apple trial bulletin | apple cultivar entries | mixed list (named cultivars and crosses) | A Study of Northwestern Apples | Apple cultivar entry list | Seasonal sections | South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station

Cultivar Citation Focus: This reader is filtered to citation evidence linked to Lowland Raspberry (ID 936) within document 14. Use the rows below to jump the PDF directly to relevant passages.

Citation focus: cultivar focus: Lowland Raspberry (ID 936) | page focus: 12 | quote focus: Abeautiful fruit; dots minute, greenish.

Choose a citation row to jump the PDF view. The `focus` term is sent to browser PDF search where supported.

PageTypeQuoteClaimEntityJump
12selection_origin_reference"... Bode, Lubsk Queen, Lowland Raspberry, Ostraxoff, Vargulek, Sweet Longfield, Beautiful Arcade, Zuzoff, Arabskoe." and "Longfield ... Lowland".Listed in the ten additional varietal entries adopted for northwest attention.cultivar 936Open Review parse
12recommendation_context"... Bode, Lubsk Queen, Lowland Raspberry, Ostraxoff, Vargulek, Sweet Longfield, Beautiful Arcade, Zuzoff, Arabskoe." and "Longfield ... Lowland".Appears in A. G. Tuttle's best-six tested set as "Lowland" (likely referring to Lowland Raspberry; text truncated).cultivar 936Open Review parse
70entry_pedigreeLowland Raspberry (No. 340) - Origin in, Russia. ... The name Lievland is the name of a Russian province (Livonia), bordering on the Baltic Sea, the above translated name is now preferred to Livland Raspberry, as suggestIdentified as No. 340 in the descriptive sequence.cultivar 936Open Review parse
70entry_locationLowland Raspberry (No. 340) - Origin in, Russia. ... The name Lievland is the name of a Russian province (Livonia), bordering on the Baltic Sea, the above translated name is now preferred to Livland Raspberry, as suggestOrigin reported as Russia, with a name note tied to the Russian province of Livonia.cultivar 936Open Review parse
70source_reference_abbreviationLowland Raspberry (No. 340) - Origin in, Russia. ... The name Lievland is the name of a Russian province (Livonia), bordering on the Baltic Sea, the above translated name is now preferred to Livland Raspberry, as suggestThe text notes that the translated name Lowland Raspberry (instead of Livland Raspberry) is now preferred.cultivar 936Open Review parse
70fruit_sizeLowland Raspberry (No. 340) - Origin in, Russia. ... The name Lievland is the name of a Russian province (Livonia), bordering on the Baltic Sea, the above translated name is now preferred to Livland Raspberry, as suggestFruit is medium to large, roundish conical, and regular.cultivar 936Open Review parse
70fruit_colorLowland Raspberry (No. 340) - Origin in, Russia. ... The name Lievland is the name of a Russian province (Livonia), bordering on the Baltic Sea, the above translated name is now preferred to Livland Raspberry, as suggestFruit has thin skin, smooth polished clear waxen white background with striping, splashing, shading, and marbling in fine light crimson.cultivar 936Open Review parse
70description_snippetLowland Raspberry (No. 340) - Origin in, Russia. ... The name Lievland is the name of a Russian province (Livonia), bordering on the Baltic Sea, the above translated name is now preferred to Livland Raspberry, as suggestThe entry emphasizes a small greenish doting pattern (minute dots), and a “beautiful” fruit presentation.cultivar 936Open Review parse
70recommendation_contextLowland Raspberry (No. 340) - Origin in, Russia. ... The name Lievland is the name of a Russian province (Livonia), bordering on the Baltic Sea, the above translated name is now preferred to Livland Raspberry, as suggestEvaluator describes the fruit as “a beautiful fruit,” implying favorable selection quality.cultivar 936Open Review parse
71fruit_sizeDESCRIPTION : Low land Raspberry- Size, 6; form, round conical ; color, orange yello w, striped, splashed and shaded with red, showing gray dots through the color ; cavity, medium broad, rather deep; stem, medium ; basinFruit size reported as "6".cultivar 936Open Review parse
71description_snippetDESCRIPTION : Low land Raspberry- Size, 6; form, round conical ; color, orange yello w, striped, splashed and shaded with red, showing gray dots through the color ; cavity, medium broad, rather deep; stem, medium ; basinFruit described as round conical, with orange-yellow background, striped/splashed with red, and gray dots visible through the color.cultivar 936Open Review parse
71flavor_profileDESCRIPTION : Low land Raspberry- Size, 6; form, round conical ; color, orange yello w, striped, splashed and shaded with red, showing gray dots through the color ; cavity, medium broad, rather deep; stem, medium ; basinFlesh is light yellow, often red-stained, fine, tender, juicy, with subacid flavor rated good.cultivar 936Open Review parse
71growth_habitDESCRIPTION : Low land Raspberry- Size, 6; form, round conical ; color, orange yello w, striped, splashed and shaded with red, showing gray dots through the color ; cavity, medium broad, rather deep; stem, medium ; basinTree described as medium, upright, round-topped, and excellent.cultivar 936Open Review parse
71selection_origin_referenceDESCRIPTION : Low land Raspberry- Size, 6; form, round conical ; color, orange yello w, striped, splashed and shaded with red, showing gray dots through the color ; cavity, medium broad, rather deep; stem, medium ; basinOrigin stated as Russia.cultivar 936Open Review parse
71productivityDESCRIPTION : Low land Raspberry- Size, 6; form, round conical ; color, orange yello w, striped, splashed and shaded with red, showing gray dots through the color ; cavity, medium broad, rather deep; stem, medium ; basinEvaluator states the tree is "a good bearer."cultivar 936Open Review parse
71recommendation_contextDESCRIPTION : Low land Raspberry- Size, 6; form, round conical ; color, orange yello w, striped, splashed and shaded with red, showing gray dots through the color ; cavity, medium broad, rather deep; stem, medium ; basinA.G. Tuttle notes no earlier high-quality apple is known east or west of this variety in the same class.cultivar 936Open Review parse
71source_reference_abbreviationDESCRIPTION : Low land Raspberry- Size, 6; form, round conical ; color, orange yello w, striped, splashed and shaded with red, showing gray dots through the color ; cavity, medium broad, rather deep; stem, medium ; basinThe page includes citation-style shorthand "Rus. No m. Com." associated with Lowland Raspberry; no legend is present on this page.cultivar 936Open Review parse
71entry_locationDESCRIPTION : Low land Raspberry- Size, 6; form, round conical ; color, orange yello w, striped, splashed and shaded with red, showing gray dots through the color ; cavity, medium broad, rather deep; stem, medium ; basinSeason indicated as August, with fruit sometimes as early as "Transparent."cultivar 936Open Review parse
143description_snippetSeason summer and early fall; core open ... Lowland RaspberryLowland Raspberry is a summer-and-early-fall entry; only core-open is legible in OCR.cultivar 936Open Review parse

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Linked Cultivars

IDCultivarEvidence / ClaimsRelationshipsHistory / PagesLink
120Hibernal3300Open cultivar
930Longfield2600Open cultivar
114Wealthy2500Open cultivar
115Anisim2500Open cultivar
633Charlamoff2500Open cultivar
207Duchess2300Open cultivar
1074Patten Greening2100Open cultivar
1553Vargulek2100Open cultivar
936Lowland Raspberry2000Open cultivar
1568Sheriff2000Open cultivar
1634Chenango2000Open cultivar
1063Ostrakoff1900Open cultivar
1387Yellow Transparent1900Open cultivar
1558Repka Malenka1900Open cultivar
128Malinda1800Open cultivar
1047Northwestern Greening1800Open cultivar
574Bode1700Open cultivar
937Lubsk Queen1700Open cultivar
1774Romna1700Open cultivar
1557Christmas1600Open cultivar
1624Borovinka1600Open cultivar
1711London Pippin1600Open cultivar
1722Mitchell'S Red Warrior1600Open cultivar
1735Oxford Orange1600Open cultivar
1734Ostrakavis1500Open cultivar
242Mcintosh1400Open cultivar
1677Good Peasant1400Open cultivar
1832Yahnke1400Open cultivar
238Ben Davis1300Open cultivar
996Milwaukee1300Open cultivar
1087Pewaukee1300Open cultivar
1551Long Arcade1300Open cultivar
1554Sweet Longfield1300Open cultivar
1610Arcad1300Open cultivar
1725Mountain Beet1300Open cultivar
1730North Star1300Open cultivar
1802Titovka Speer1300Open cultivar
1828Windsor Chief1300Open cultivar
783Golden White1200Open cultivar
1381Wolf River1200Open cultivar
1619Black Annette1200Open cultivar
1649Ditus Day1200Open cultivar
1654Dyer1200Open cultivar
1657Elgin Beauty1200Open cultivar
1720Mills1200Open cultivar
1811Vineuse Rouge1200Open cultivar
192Jonathan1100Open cultivar
1374Winesap1100Open cultivar
1386Yellow Sweet1100Open cultivar
1555Zuzoff1100Open cultivar
1623Bon Homme County1100Open cultivar
1626Breskovka1100Open cultivar
1636Chisman1100Open cultivar
1676Goode1100Open cultivar
1684Haas (Gros Pomier Fall Queen)1100Open cultivar
1721Minnesota Gilbert1100Open cultivar
1772Roman Stem1100Open cultivar
503Alexander1000Open cultivar
573Blushed Calville1000Open cultivar
1564Plumb Cider1000Open cultivar
1605American Codling1000Open cultivar
1614Barker1000Open cultivar
1627Brett1000Open cultivar
1633Cellini1000Open cultivar
1640Colman1000Open cultivar
1648Deoma1000Open cultivar
1668Gipsy Girl1000Open cultivar
1671Golden Ball1000Open cultivar
1699Kaump1000Open cultivar
1759Redpath Fall Seedling1000Open cultivar
1777Safstaholm1000Open cultivar
1796Sweet Wealthy1000Open cultivar
1797Switzer1000Open cultivar
1831Wrights Seedling1000Open cultivar
210Tolman Sweet900Open cultivar
356Superb900Open cultivar
526Antonovka900Open cultivar
528Arabskoe900Open cultivar
552Beautiful Arcade900Open cultivar
620Cardinal900Open cultivar
1013Moscow900Open cultivar
1052Okabena900Open cultivar
1124Red Astrachan900Open cultivar
1271St Lawrence900Open cultivar
1556Raspberry900Open cultivar
1570Ralls Genet900Open cultivar
1618Bielgorod900Open cultivar
1688Hotchkiss900Open cultivar
1691Iowa Beauty900Open cultivar
1700Kavelos900Open cultivar
1702Kluevskoe900Open cultivar
1709Ledenets900Open cultivar
1716Louise (Princess Louise)900Open cultivar
1717Lyman Sweet900Open cultivar
1738Perkins No 32900Open cultivar
1740Perkins No 78900Open cultivar
1741Perry Russet900Open cultivar
1750Prices Choice900Open cultivar
1758Red Mushroom900Open cultivar
1761Red Queen900Open cultivar
1763Red Stettiner900Open cultivar
1780Saxton900Open cultivar
1782Scott Winter900Open cultivar
1794Sweet900Open cultivar
1795Sweet Pipka900Open cultivar
1800Tiesenhausen900Open cultivar
1820White Crimean900Open cultivar
1822White Pigeon900Open cultivar
1835Green Sweet Of Patten900Open cultivar
1838Zolotareff900Open cultivar
460Speer800Open cultivar
569Black Oxford800Open cultivar
575Bogdanoff800Open cultivar
641Cinnamon Pine800Open cultivar
781Golden Russet800Open cultivar
1202Russian Gravenstein800Open cultivar
1306Tetofsky800Open cultivar
1311Titovka800Open cultivar
1569Prices Sweet800Open cultivar
1600Ackers Duchess800Open cultivar
parsed onlyCross (No. 413 Dept.)18043, 44No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyUniversity (Duchess No. 103)110108, 109No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlySimbrisk No. 9100100, 138No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyDuchess X Iowa Keeper8048, 139No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyPeffer's Duchess X Rall's Genet8083No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyLead (No. 3 M)6065No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlySiberian Crab307No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyCross 1Sm20143No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyNo. 4 Orel2054No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyNo. 5 Orel2054No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyPeffer's Duchess X Ralls Genet20143No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyUniversity20138No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyCotterals Seedling No. r10139No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyDouglas No. 310142No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyDuchess No. 810139No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyLeach No. 510139No staging cultivar page yet

Document-Linked Records

Relationships: 4

History events: 10

These are the structured records currently tied to this document. They should line up with the document’s main cultivar story.

Rights Records

StatusLicenseHolder
unknown

Credibility Records

TierScoreAssessorRationale
tier_355autoUnclassified domain; requires manual source evaluation

Translation Records

Source LangTarget LangMethodStatusNote
No translation records.

Translation Quality Assessments

Translation IDScoreRiskAssessorRationale
No translation assessments.

Publication Records

StatusVisibilityReviewerNote
No publication records.

Extracted Entities

TypeValueConfidence
institution_candidateSouth Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station0.60
institution_candidateSouth Dakota Agricultural College0.60
institution_candidateBulletins South Dakota State University0.60
institution_candidateSouth Dakota State University0.60
taxon_keywordmalus0.65

Extracted Claims

TypeClaimConfidence
storage_durationkeeping capacity equal to Malinda0.56
trial_year_reference18550.63
institution_referenceSouth Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station0.60
institution_referenceSouth Dakota Agricultural College0.60
institution_referenceBulletins South Dakota State University0.60
institution_referenceSouth Dakota State University0.60
year_reference18980.55
year_reference18840.55
year_reference18720.55
year_reference18550.55
year_reference19020.55