Document 15
Title: The Western Sand Cherry
Source URL: https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1086&context=agexperimentsta_bulletins
Archive provenance: source_site=Open PRAIRIE | institution=South Dakota State University | source_root=https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/ | local_archive=/usr/local/var/www/pomologica/data/raw/manual/ingest_queue/openprairie_20260309/1086_agexperimentsta_bulletins.pdf
Type: pdf | Language: en | Rights: unknown
Aliases: 1 | Provenance events: 2 | Evidence claims: 39
Archivist page review: Review parse variants for page 65
Institution:
Publisher:
Site: Open PRAIRIE
Year:
Page count: 65
Type: pdf_document
Metadata source: intake_backfill_v1
| ID | Relation | Source | Target | Source Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 115 | mentioned_in_document | South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station | The Western Sand Cherry | 15 |
| 114 | mentioned_in_document | South Dakota Agricultural College | The Western Sand Cherry | 15 |
| 113 | mentioned_in_document | Bulletins South Dakota State University | The Western Sand Cherry | 15 |
| 112 | mentioned_in_document | South Dakota State University | The Western Sand Cherry | 15 |
| ID | Type | Year | Label |
|---|---|---|---|
| 214 | year_reference | 1894 | Year reference 1894 |
| 212 | year_reference | 1901 | Year reference 1901 |
| 210 | year_reference | 1904 | Year reference 1904 |
| 215 | cross_event | 1904 | The Teton Siou x Indian |
| 216 | institution_mention | 1904 | South Dakota State University |
| 217 | institution_mention | 1904 | Bulletins South Dakota State University |
| 218 | institution_mention | 1904 | South Dakota Agricultural College |
| 219 | institution_mention | 1904 | South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station |
| 211 | year_reference | 2017 | Year reference 2017 |
| 213 | year_reference | 2019 | Year reference 2019 |
Cultivar: Compass
Pages in document: p26 p41 p42 p65
| Page | Basis | Snippet |
|---|---|---|
| 26 | named_entry_heading | PLAT 12—The Compass Cherry. This is probably the first hybrid between the Sand Cherry and the plum, and was originated by H. Knudson of Springfield, Minnesota. |
| 41 | explicit_cultivar_reference | The next hybrid which attracted attention is the Compass cherry, which was originated in the spring of 1891 by H. Knudson, Springfield, Minnesota, by crossing the Sand Cherry from near Bismarck, North Dakota, with the Miner plum. |
| 42 | explicit_cultivar_reference | It is alleged that an amateur attempted to introduce the Compass as his own from scions obtained from Mr. Knudson, who vigorously protested; a lawsuit followed, which established the originator's claim. |
| 65 | explicit_cultivar_reference | At least one of its hybrids is worthy of a place in the home garden; the Compass may be considered a forerunner of a new race of fruits. |
| Page | Type | Claim | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26 | caption_context | The page figure is labeled Compass, dated Aug. 9, 1900, with S.D.A.C. written on the photographed specimen label. | 0.9 |
| 26 | entry_pedigree | Compass Cherry is described as probably the first hybrid between the Sand Cherry and the plum. | 0.97 |
| 26 | breeder_reference | Compass Cherry was originated by H. Knudson of Springfield, Minnesota. | 0.98 |
| 26 | entry_pedigree | The caption states that Compass Cherry is a hybrid between the Sand Cherry as found at Bismarck, North Dakota, and the Miner plum. | 0.98 |
| 26 | entry_location | The Sand Cherry parent material is described as found at Bismarck, North Dakota. | 0.95 |
| 26 | entry_location | At Brookings, the author reports having raised over 499 seedlings of Compass, some of which were promising. | 0.95 |
| 26 | description_snippet | Compass is described as intermediate in season between the latest Sand Cherries and the earliest plums. | 0.97 |
| 26 | fruit_size | In the market, Compass would be called a small plum instead of a cherry. | 0.96 |
| 26 | flavor_profile | The flavor is described as sprightly and pleasant. | 0.98 |
| 26 | productivity | The tree is described as immensely productive, as indicated by the plate image. | 0.97 |
| 26 | recommendation_context | In Minnesota, Compass had come into favor with planters and was described as well worthy of a place in the home garden. | 0.97 |
| 26 | taxon_context | The caption says Compass is neither plum nor sand cherry, but in a class by itself. | 0.96 |
| 41 | selection_origin_reference | Compass cherry originated in the spring of 1891. | 0.96 |
| 41 | breeder_reference | It was originated by H. Knudson of Springfield, Minnesota. | 0.96 |
| 41 | entry_pedigree | It was produced by crossing Sand Cherry from near Bismarck, North Dakota, with the Miner plum. | 0.96 |
| 41 | entry_pedigree | The Sand Cherry was the female parent. | 0.97 |
| 41 | entry_location | The Sand Cherry parent came from near Bismarck, North Dakota, and the originator was at Springfield, Minnesota. | 0.93 |
| 41 | release_year_reference | The resulting seedling fruited in 1894. | 0.95 |
| 42 | productivity | Compass is described as an early and abundant bearer. | 0.93 |
| 42 | fruit_size | Compass bears small plum-like fruit and would be called a small plum by the average purchaser of fruit. | 0.94 |
| 42 | flavor_profile | Compass fruit is described as having a pleasant, sprightly flavor. | 0.93 |
| 42 | recommendation_context | Compass is said to be worthy of a place in the home garden and to be on the trial fruit list of the Minnesota and South Dakota state horticultural societies. | 0.94 |
| 42 | anecdote_snippet | The text reports a controversy in which an amateur allegedly attempted to introduce Compass as his own from scions obtained from Mr. Knudson; a lawsuit followed and established the originator's claim. | 0.96 |
| 42 | breeder_reference | Mr. Knudson is identified in connection with the scions and the originator's claim for Compass. | 0.86 |
| 42 | selection_origin_reference | The South Dakota Experiment Station raised 499 Compass seedlings in 1901, and they began to fruit in 1903. | 0.97 |
| 42 | description_snippet | Compass seedlings at the South Dakota Experiment Station showed great diversity in foliage, with many resembling native plums and others reverting toward Sand Cherry in almost every point. | 0.95 |
| 42 | entry_location | Six Compass trees were present in the South Dakota Experiment Station orchard, surrounded by choice native plums. | 0.92 |
| 42 | recommendation_context | Compass is characterized more as a stepping stone toward improved larger fruits and as a source of hardiness and drought-resistance than as a fruit notable for size or quality. | 0.93 |
| 65 | recommendation_context | Compass is presented as a Sand Cherry hybrid worthy of a place in the home garden. | 0.96 |
| 65 | description_snippet | Compass is described as a forerunner of a new race of fruits. | 0.95 |
| 65 | taxon_context | The reference occurs within the document's Western Sand Cherry and Sand Cherry hybrid context. | 0.9 |
Cultivar Citation Focus: This reader is filtered to citation evidence linked to Compass (ID 394) within document 15. Use the rows below to jump the PDF directly to relevant passages.
Citation focus: cultivar focus: Compass (ID 394) | page focus: 65
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| ID | Cultivar | Evidence / Claims | Relationships | History / Pages | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 213 | Indian | 17 | 0 | 1 | Open cultivar |
| parsed only | Compass | 31 | 0 | 26, 41, 42, 65 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Odegard | 29 | 0 | 47, 53, 54, 55 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Bokhara No. 3 | 13 | 0 | 32, 33 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Early Richmond | 13 | 0 | 13, 14, 40, 51, 55 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Bokhara No. 3 peach | 12 | 0 | 31, 56 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Dwarf Rocky Mountain | 11 | 0 | 40 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Prunus Besseyi | 11 | 0 | 7 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Wolf | 10 | 0 | 47, 51, 52, 53 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Western Sand | 9 | 0 | 44 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Miner | 8 | 0 | 26, 41, 47, 50, 51 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | The Improved Dwarf Rocky Mountain | 8 | 0 | 39 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Utah Hybrid | 8 | 0 | 41 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Wyant | 8 | 0 | 45, 52 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Desoto | 7 | 0 | 47, 52 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | No 97 | 7 | 0 | 63 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Pennock | 7 | 0 | 42 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Rollingstone | 7 | 0 | 53, 54 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Forest Garden | 6 | 0 | 47, 55 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | New England Variety | 6 | 0 | 9 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | The Gold | 6 | 0 | 30 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Hawkeye | 5 | 0 | 45, 47 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Rockford | 5 | 0 | 52 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Rocky Mountain Dwarf | 5 | 0 | 35 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | What-Is-It | 5 | 0 | 42 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Black Hills | 4 | 0 | 64 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Bokhara Peach | 4 | 0 | 56 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Dakota Sand | 4 | 0 | 36 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Goose | 4 | 0 | 42, 51 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Red June | 4 | 0 | 29 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Sioux | 4 | 0 | 16 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Tomahawk | 4 | 0 | 16 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Vladimer | 4 | 0 | 13 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Ao | 3 | 0 | 20 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Bm | 3 | 0 | 20 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Bp | 3 | 0 | 20 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Br | 3 | 0 | 20 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Bx | 3 | 0 | 20 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Cc | 3 | 0 | 20 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Cl | 3 | 0 | 20 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Cm | 3 | 0 | 20 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Co | 3 | 0 | 20 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Cp | 3 | 0 | 20 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Cq | 3 | 0 | 20 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Cr | 3 | 0 | 20 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Cs | 3 | 0 | 20 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Ct | 3 | 0 | 20 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Harrison'S Peach | 3 | 0 | 47 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Improved Dwarf Rocky Mountain | 3 | 0 | 57 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Improved Rocky Mountain Cherries | 3 | 0 | 8 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Marianna | 3 | 0 | 50, 51 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | W | 3 | 0 | 20 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Abundance | 2 | 0 | 51 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Ae | 2 | 0 | 21 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Ar | 2 | 0 | 21 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Aw | 2 | 0 | 21 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Ba | 2 | 0 | 21 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Bn | 2 | 0 | 21 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Bs | 2 | 0 | 21 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Bt | 2 | 0 | 21 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Bv | 2 | 0 | 21 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Bw | 2 | 0 | 21 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Cd | 2 | 0 | 21 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Ce | 2 | 0 | 21 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Cheney | 2 | 0 | 51 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Chinese Prunus Simoni | 2 | 0 | 44 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Ck | 2 | 0 | 21 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Cn | 2 | 0 | 21 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | F | 2 | 0 | 21 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Gibb | 2 | 0 | 51 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Hale'S Early | 2 | 0 | 51 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Lombard | 2 | 0 | 51 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Milton | 2 | 0 | 51 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Moldavka | 2 | 0 | 51 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Moore'S Arctic | 2 | 0 | 42 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | New Ulm | 2 | 0 | 47 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Newman | 2 | 0 | 51 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Peter'S Yellow Gage | 2 | 0 | 51 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Pottawattamie | 2 | 0 | 51 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Rare Ripe | 2 | 0 | 47 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Richmond | 2 | 0 | 37 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Stoddard | 2 | 0 | 50 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Voronish Yellow | 2 | 0 | 51 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Weaver | 2 | 0 | 47 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Aitkin | 1 | 0 | 53 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Chabot | 1 | 0 | 50 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | English Morello | 1 | 0 | 51 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Surprise | 1 | 0 | 51 | No staging cultivar page yet |
Relationships: 4
History events: 10
These are the structured records currently tied to this document. They should line up with the document’s main cultivar story.
| Status | License | Holder |
|---|---|---|
| unknown |
| Tier | Score | Assessor | Rationale |
|---|---|---|---|
| tier_3 | 55 | auto | Unclassified domain; requires manual source evaluation |
| Source Lang | Target Lang | Method | Status | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No translation records. | ||||
| Translation ID | Score | Risk | Assessor | Rationale |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No translation assessments. | ||||
| Status | Visibility | Reviewer | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| No publication records. | |||
| Type | Value | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| institution_candidate | South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station | 0.60 |
| institution_candidate | South Dakota Agricultural College | 0.60 |
| institution_candidate | Bulletins South Dakota State University | 0.60 |
| institution_candidate | South Dakota State University | 0.60 |
| cultivar_candidate | Indian | 0.60 |
| taxon_keyword | prunus | 0.75 |
| Type | Claim | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| description_snippet | pumila." FROM THE ORNAMENTAL STANDPOINT In June, 1901, in Bulletin 72 of the South Dakota Station, now out of print, the present writer discussed the ornamental value of these two | 0.54 |
| description_snippet | The plants are remarkably productive when young or on young ·shoots, but for older plants some system of renewal pruning may be advisable. | 0.54 |
| ornamental_use | ornamental value of these two Sand Cherries as follows | 0.56 |
| ornamental_use | ORNAMENTAL STANDPOINT | 0.56 |
| productivity | productive when young or on young ·shoots, but | 0.56 |
| ripening_window | mature without bloom; flesh thin, acid | 0.56 |
| ripening_window | mature; flowers one-third to one-half inch | 0.56 |
| storage_duration | keep them properly | 0.56 |
| growth_habit | prostrate | 0.52 |
| growth_habit | bushy | 0.52 |
| growth_habit | dwarf | 0.52 |
| growth_habit | spreading | 0.52 |
| institution_reference | South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station | 0.60 |
| institution_reference | South Dakota Agricultural College | 0.60 |
| institution_reference | Bulletins South Dakota State University | 0.60 |
| institution_reference | South Dakota State University | 0.60 |
| breeding_cross | The Teton Siou x Indian | 0.65 |
| year_reference | 1894 | 0.55 |
| year_reference | 2019 | 0.55 |
| year_reference | 1901 | 0.55 |
| year_reference | 2017 | 0.55 |
| year_reference | 1904 | 0.55 |