Dashboard Explore Search Sources Source Graph Ingest Rights Review Translations Translation QA Publish Review Publish Export Revisit Campaigns History History Conflicts History Arbitration Review Queue Charts Taxa Taxonomy Tree Cultivars Lineage Lab Climate Breeders Institutions Programs Compare Compare Tray Trait Matrix Names Nurseries Nurseries+Catalogs Catalog Issues Archivist Resolution Contradictions Arbitration About API Docs

Some New Fruits

Document 20

Title: Some New Fruits

Source URL: https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1129&context=agexperimentsta_bulletins

Archive provenance: source_site=Open PRAIRIE | institution=South Dakota State University | source_root=https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/ | local_archive=/usr/local/var/www/pomologica/data/raw/manual/ingest_queue/openprairie_20260309/1129_agexperimentsta_bulletins.pdf

Type: pdf | Language: en | Rights: unknown

Aliases: 1 | Provenance events: 2 | Evidence claims: 19

Archivist page review: Review parse variants for page 6

Open profile JSON | Open citation JSON

Document Metadata

Institution:

Publisher:

Site: Open PRAIRIE

Year:

Page count: 41

Type: pdf_document

Metadata source: intake_backfill_v1

Relationship Records

IDRelationSourceTargetSource Doc
145mentioned_in_documentSouth Dakota Experiment StationSome New Fruits20
144mentioned_in_documentSouth Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment StationSome New Fruits20
143mentioned_in_documentBulletins South Dakota State UniversitySome New Fruits20
142mentioned_in_documentSouth Dakota State UniversitySome New Fruits20
141cross_parentSiouIndian Word For20
140cross_parentSiouFalls20

History Records

IDTypeYearLabel
266year_reference1895Year reference 1895
268year_reference1906Year reference 1906
269year_reference1907Year reference 1907
267year_reference1908Year reference 1908
264year_reference1909Year reference 1909
265year_reference1910Year reference 1910
263year_reference1911Year reference 1911
270cross_event1911Siou x Falls
271cross_event1911The Hanska is the pakota Siou x Indian for
272cross_event1911Siou x Indian word for
273institution_mention1911South Dakota State University
274institution_mention1911Bulletins South Dakota State University
275institution_mention1911South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station
276institution_mention1911South Dakota Experiment Station

Document Reader

Reviewable cultivar from this document:

This selector is limited to cultivars that already have staging pages. Additional parsed names stay in the linked records table below.

55 additional parsed names from this document do not have staging cultivar pages yet.

Parsed Cultivar Detail

Cultivar: Hanska

Pages in document: p6 p7 p8 p9 p35 p36 p39

Entry Snippets

PageBasisSnippet
6explicit_cultivar_referenceThe Hauska is the only one that has been named and was introduced in the spring of 1908. ... The Hanska fruited first in 1906 and 1907 on two and three year old trees in nursery row.
7named_entry_headingPlate 2- HANSKA. ... Offered for the first time... The name is given in allusion to the extraordinarily rapid growth in nursery, three year old trees attaining a height of twelve feet; two year old trees are too heavy to ship well. The female parent is a seedl
8explicit_cultivar_referencePlate 3-Ayoung Hanska tree bearing in nursery row. Adjacent text refers to "HANSKA" with description of introduction, parentage (Prunus Americana and Prunus Simoni), fruit color/quality, and size.
9named_entry_headingHANSKA ... First introduced in the Spring of 1908... fruit ... bright red with heavy blue bloom... firg ... strong apricot flavor... flat shape also distinguishing it from all the other hardy plums ... fruit ... one and one-half to one and nine-sixteenths inch
35explicit_cultivar_referencehybrid plum seedlings, such as Hanska, Inka, Kaga, Toka, and the sand cherry hybrids, such as Opata and Sapa
36named_entry_headingAN ALPHABETICAL LIST OF NEW HYBRID PLUMS ... HANSKA Tall ... Wild plum X Prunus Simoni pollen ... 1908
39named_entry_headingNative Plmn X Chine. apricot Plurn Pollen : Four varieties have been sent out : Hanska, Inkpa, Kaga and To ka. The fruit of all four is practically identical. Hanska is the more spreading tree in nursery.

Raw Parsed Claims

PageTypeClaimConfidence
6entry_pedigreeHanska is derived from native northwestern plum (Prunus Americana) as the female parent and Chinese apricot plum (Prunus Simoni) as the pollen parent.0.98
6entry_locationFirst fruiting observations are reported on two- and three-year-old trees grown in nursery row.0.91
6release_year_referenceHanska was introduced in the spring of 1908.0.95
6productivityThe cross is described as giving hardy trees with great vigor and early productiveness.0.89
6fruit_sizeFruit size is noted as relatively small, about one and a half inches in diameter at the time described.0.9
6flavor_profileFruit resembles the Chinese parent in form, color, fragrance, quality, and firmness of flesh.0.88
6anecdote_snippetAheavy blue bloom is often rubbed off by hand, so photographs do not show the fruit’s full beauty.0.86
6description_snippetHanska is compared with Skuya as similar but not as high quality as Skuya under poor two-season growing conditions.0.79
6source_reference_abbreviationThe text identifies the source trial context as S. D. Exp. Sta., and explicitly references Bulletins from the same series.0.84
7selection_origin_referenceThe cultivar name Hanska is attributed to a Sioux Indian word meaning "tall."0.92
7entry_pedigreeHanska was bred with a female parent identified as a seedling of wild northwestern plum (Prunus Americana) and a male parent identified as the Chinese apricot plum Prunus Simoni.0.94
7release_year_referenceHanska is presented as offered for the first time in this bulletin; it fruited in 1906 and 1907 on two- and three-year-old trees in nursery row.0.81
7growth_habitThe cultivar is described as rapidly growing in nursery, with three-year-old trees reaching approximately twelve feet and two-year-old trees too heavy to ship well.0.84
7fruit_colorIn fruit, Hanska is described as closely resembling its Chinese parent in form, color, and overall quality.0.77
7flavor_profileThe cultivar is described as having noticeable fragrance and fruit quality similar to the Chinese parent.0.76
7fruit_sizeThe fruit is said to be smaller than the Chinese parent and described as "only 11 -2 inches in diameter" in the page text (OCR ambiguity).0.42
7entry_hardiness_observationEarly performance is presented through nursery-age growth and fruiting observations rather than explicit zone rating.0.62
7source_reference_abbreviationNo explicit citation abbreviation is defined on this page fragment; evidence is within the bulletin narrative for the Hanska entry.0.9
7description_snippetThe page is a plate entry for Hanska, emphasizing growth, parentage, and fruit resemblance to Prunus simoni with practical nursery observations.0.95
8selection_origin_referenceCultivar name is explained as "Hanska" from a Sioux term referring to 'tall', linked to rapid nursery growth.0.74
8entry_pedigreeReported female parent is a seedling of wild northwestern plum (Prunus americana) and male parent is the Chinese apricot plum (Prunus simoni).0.8
8release_year_referenceIntroduced in the spring of 1908 and presented repeatedly in state fair exhibitions.0.76
8fruit_colorFruit described as bright red with heavy blue bloom and firm yellow flesh.0.78
8flavor_profileNoted for good quality, rich fragrance, and a strong apricot flavor (especially in cooking use).0.72
8fruit_sizeFruit size noted as about one and one-half to one and nine-sixteenths inches in diameter in one report year.0.68
8growth_habitYoung trees in nursery were noted as very fast-growing, with two-year-olds reportedly too heavy to ship well.0.65
8entry_locationTrees offered were reported on native plum (Prunus americana) roots in nursery conditions.0.67
8caption_contextFigure text identifies this page image as "Plate 3-A" and shows a young Hanska tree bearing in nursery row.0.95
8source_reference_abbreviationPrimary source context aligns with N.E. Hansen, "Some New Fruits" (1911), South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin Paper 130.0.93
9release_year_referenceHanska was first introduced in the spring of 1908.0.98
9fruit_sizeFruit was reported as 1.5 to 1 and 9/16 inches in diameter in 1909.0.87
9fruit_colorFruit is described as bright red with a heavy blue bloom and firm yellow flesh.0.92
9flavor_profileFlavor is described as strong apricot flavor, said to be brought out to perfection.0.9
9tree_formThe flat shape of the fruit is noted as a distinguishing feature.0.89
9rootstock_compatibilityTrees were offered one year old on native plum (Prunus americana) roots.0.85
9description_snippetThe pit is described as very small.0.8
9selection_origin_referenceThe cultivar was exhibited at the South Dakota State Fair for three successive years.0.81
9anecdote_snippetThe text states that Hanska fruit was greatly admired for color and quality in exhibition settings.0.78
35description_snippetNamed as an example plum seedling currently cited in context of continuing hybrid plum seedling work.0.84
35recommendation_contextAppears only as an example list item; no explicit trait, yield, flavor, or introduction-year details are provided on this page.0.93
36entry_pedigreeParentage indicated as Wild plum × Prunus Simoni (pollen).0.89
36release_year_referenceIntroduction year appears as 1908.0.85
36description_snippetMeaning field appears as "Tall" in the table's Sioux Indian meaning column.0.66
39entry_pedigreeBelongs to the Native Plum × Chinese Apricot pollen cross group.0.95
39selection_origin_referenceOne of four named varieties explicitly stated as sent out in this group.0.97
39description_snippetCultivar fruit quality is practically identical to the other three named siblings in the same block.0.9
39growth_habitDescribed as the more spreading tree in nursery compared with one sibling.0.89

Inherited Context

  • p6: Prunus | Native plum × Chinese apricot plum hybrids | Stone fruits | new fruit introductions | Prunus Americana × Prunus Simoni pollen | crosses involving local North American plums with Chinese apricot plum | STONE FRUITS | NATIVE PLUM X CHINESE APRICOT (Prunus Simoni) POLLE
  • p7: Prunus | Prunus americana hybrid context | Prunus and other cold-hardy fruit introductions | Native plum x Chinese plum/apricot hybrid group | experimental interspecific fruit hybrids | Native plum x Chinese apricot combinations section | Prunus Simoni pollen pollination line
  • p8: Prunus | fruit tree breeding | plum / apricot plum hybrid | new fruit introductions in experimental station trials | Prunus cultivar section | Hanska entry | South Dakota (US), with comparisons to Chinese material and nursery trial context | Temperate fruit-growing regions
  • p9: Prunus | plum | Hardy plum cultivars | Hanska-line plum group | Saskatoon/Northwest-origin hardy plum selection context and field trial language
  • p35: Plum seedlings used in ongoing selection work | Prunus | plum hybrids | plum and sand cherry hybrid seedling material | Core section: Pure native plum breeding and introductions in the northern plains | Subsection context: rationale for naming new plum introductions and avoi
  • p36: Prunus (new hybrid plum section) | Prunus spp. | New hybrid plums | Hybrid plum introductions | Continuation from prior pages discussing pure/native plum work, with this page giving the list-level entries for pure native plums and then starting the new hybrid plum list. | So
  • p39: Native Plum × Chinese Apricot (pollen) | Prunus hybridization trials | Pollen-parent apricot-based Prunus hybrids | Native stone-fruit crosses aiming for hardiness with improved fruit characteristics | Native plum and sand-cherry-derived experimental hybrids | Native Plum ×

Cultivar Citation Focus: This reader is filtered to citation evidence linked to Hanska (ID 156) within document 20. Use the rows below to jump the PDF directly to relevant passages.

Citation focus: cultivar focus: Hanska (ID 156) | page focus: 6 (auto)

Choose a citation row to jump the PDF view. The `focus` term is sent to browser PDF search where supported.

PageTypeQuoteClaimEntityJump
No citation quote spans for this filter yet.

Open PDF directly

Embedded viewer uses the local archived PDF directly for more reliable rendering.

Linked Cultivars

IDCultivarEvidence / ClaimsRelationshipsHistory / PagesLink
214Siou222Open cultivar
223Indian Word For111Open cultivar
215Falls011Open cultivar
220Indian For101Open cultivar
parsed onlyHanska4706, 7, 8, 9, 35, 36, ...No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlySapa35014, 17, 18, 19, 23, 35, ...No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyOpata31014, 15, 16, 17, 33, 35, ...No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyEtopa29017, 19, 20, 21, 33, 36, ...No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyTokeya28028, 29, 30, 37No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlySansoto25024, 25, 26, 40No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlySkuya25027, 28, 29, 40No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyWohanka19027, 28, 29, 33No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyNo 202118012No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyKaga1609, 10, 35, 39No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyCistena15031, 32, 36, 40No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyCheresoto14024, 25, 40No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyEnopa14017, 19, 33, 36No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyInkpa1409, 37, 39No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyToka13011, 35No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyWachampa12022, 40No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyEyami11017, 20, 33, 36No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyOheresoto11026No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyStanapa10032, 40No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlySioux9038, 39No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyE-Zaptan8021No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyHanska-Type Plum Accession No 20408013No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyWastesa8033, 34, 36No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyHuya7033, 34, 36No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyOkiya7014, 17, 33No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyYuteca7034, 36No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyCompass6023No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyNo 20146012No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlySand Cherry Persian Purple-Leaved Plum Group6031No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyTopa6034, 36No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyZekanta6034, 36No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyAssiniboin5034No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyHanska-Type Plum Accession No 35025013No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyHanska-Type Plum Accession No 35245013No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyNo 8205022No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyPurple C5031, 40No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyPurple-Leaf Sand5031No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyWakapa5027, 33No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyWinnipeg5034No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyDesoto4023No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyEzaptan4036, 40No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyHanska-Type Plum Accession No 20554013No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyNo 2006 1-24012No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyNo 7274022No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyTo Ka4039No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyTokea4040No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyYuksa4033, 37No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyAssinibo3036No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyChere Soto3036No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyHanska-Type Plum Accession No 20433013No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyHanska-Type Plum Accession No 20493013No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyHanska-Type Plum Accession No 20533013No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyLaga3037No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyNo 20053012No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyOwanka3014, 33No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyPurple A3031No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlySan Soto3037No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyWaiapa3037No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyGold2014No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyInka2035No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyManitoba No. 12017No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyPurple B2031No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlySouth Dakota No 392033No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlySouth Dakota No 412033No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyTo Mahawk2039No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyWaohampa2037No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyWohania2037No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyKamdesa1033No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyWinni Peg1036No staging cultivar page yet

Document-Linked Records

Relationships: 6

History events: 14

These are the structured records currently tied to this document. They should line up with the document’s main cultivar story.

Rights Records

StatusLicenseHolder
unknown

Credibility Records

TierScoreAssessorRationale
tier_355autoUnclassified domain; requires manual source evaluation

Translation Records

Source LangTarget LangMethodStatusNote
No translation records.

Translation Quality Assessments

Translation IDScoreRiskAssessorRationale
No translation assessments.

Publication Records

StatusVisibilityReviewerNote
No publication records.

Extracted Entities

TypeValueConfidence
institution_candidateSouth Dakota Experiment Station0.60
institution_candidateSouth Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station0.60
institution_candidateBulletins South Dakota State University0.60
institution_candidateSouth Dakota State University0.60
cultivar_candidateIndian word for0.60
cultivar_candidateIndian for0.60
cultivar_candidateFalls0.60
cultivar_candidateSiou0.60
taxon_keywordmalus0.65
taxon_keywordprunus0.75

Extracted Claims

TypeClaimConfidence
storage_durationkeep the commerdal nurserymen busy propagating them for some time to come0.56
institution_referenceSouth Dakota Experiment Station0.60
institution_referenceSouth Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station0.60
institution_referenceBulletins South Dakota State University0.60
institution_referenceSouth Dakota State University0.60
breeding_crossSiou x Indian word for0.65
breeding_crossThe Hanska is the pakota Siou x Indian for0.65
breeding_crossSiou x Falls0.65
year_reference19070.55
year_reference19060.55
year_reference19080.55
year_reference18950.55
year_reference19100.55
year_reference19090.55
year_reference19110.55