Some New Fruits

Document 20

Title: Some New Fruits

Source URL: https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1129&context=agexperimentsta_bulletins

Archive provenance: source_site=Open PRAIRIE | institution=South Dakota State University | source_root=https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/ | local_archive=/usr/local/var/www/pomologica/data/raw/manual/ingest_queue/openprairie_20260309/1129_agexperimentsta_bulletins.pdf

Type: pdf | Language: en | Rights: unknown

Aliases: 1 | Provenance events: 2 | Evidence claims: 19

Archivist page review: Review parse variants for page 18

Open profile JSON | Open citation JSON

Document Metadata

Institution:

Publisher:

Site: Open PRAIRIE

Year:

Page count: 41

Type: pdf_document

Metadata source: intake_backfill_v1

Relationship Records

ID	Relation	Source	Target	Source Doc
145	mentioned_in_document	South Dakota Experiment Station	Some New Fruits	20
144	mentioned_in_document	South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station	Some New Fruits	20
143	mentioned_in_document	Bulletins South Dakota State University	Some New Fruits	20
142	mentioned_in_document	South Dakota State University	Some New Fruits	20
141	cross_parent	Siou	Indian Word For	20
140	cross_parent	Siou	Falls	20

History Records

ID	Type	Year	Label
266	year_reference	1895	Year reference 1895
268	year_reference	1906	Year reference 1906
269	year_reference	1907	Year reference 1907
267	year_reference	1908	Year reference 1908
264	year_reference	1909	Year reference 1909
265	year_reference	1910	Year reference 1910
263	year_reference	1911	Year reference 1911
270	cross_event	1911	Siou x Falls
271	cross_event	1911	The Hanska is the pakota Siou x Indian for
272	cross_event	1911	Siou x Indian word for
273	institution_mention	1911	South Dakota State University
274	institution_mention	1911	Bulletins South Dakota State University
275	institution_mention	1911	South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station
276	institution_mention	1911	South Dakota Experiment Station

Document Reader

Parsed Cultivar Detail

Cultivar: Sapa

Pages in document: p14 p17 p18 p19 p23 p35 p40

Entry Snippets

Page	Basis	Snippet
14	explicit_cultivar_reference	Some of the best are the Opata, Sapa and others of the same pedigree.
17	explicit_cultivar_reference	"... There are eight varieties resulting from this cross ... The Sapa, introduced in the spring of 1908, is the only one that has fruited. Three others have been named ... Enopa, Eto pa and Eyami."
18	named_entry_heading	SAPA ... Spring 1908: The female parent is one of our selected seedling(s) of the western sand cherry, (Prunus Beseyi), a favorite fruit of the Sioux Indians; the male parent a very large purple-fleshed, Japanese plum originated by Luther Burbank of California
19	named_entry_heading	Sapa ... Sioux Indian for "black". The female parent is one of our selected seedlings of the western sand cherry (Prunus beseyi), a favorite fruit of the Sioux Indians; the male parent a very large purple-flowered Japanese plum named by Luther Burbank of Calif
23	explicit_cultivar_reference	To this is added the rich color, sweetness and high quality of the Sapa.
35	explicit_cultivar_reference	as the sand cherry hybrids, such as Opata and Sapa
40	explicit_cultivar_reference	Sand Cherry X Sultan Plum Pollen : Here it is very difficult to choose. The Sapa is the leading representative of this lot of seedlings, but is crowded closely by Etopa, Ezaptan and Wachampa.

Raw Parsed Claims

Page	Type	Claim	Confidence
14	entry_pedigree	Sapa is named among the best seedlings of the Dakota sand cherry x Japanese plum pollen pedigree.	0.95
14	description_snippet	This pedigree is described as a happy combination of hardiness, rapid growth, early bearing, large size, and choice quality of fruit.	0.78
17	entry_pedigree	Seedling series from Sand cherry × Sultan plum pollen cross.	0.94
17	entry_location	Introduced in spring 1908.	0.97
17	productivity	Only one cultivar in the named cross series reported as having fruited.	0.91
17	growth_habit	Described as stocky, strong, erect in nursery growth, reaching about four to five feet in one year on native plum stock with many twin/triplet shoots.	0.88
17	description_snippet	Leaf larger and glossy; one-year shoots have many fruit buds.	0.83
17	source_reference_abbreviation	Cross source noted as S. D. Exp. Sta. Bulletin No. 108.	0.9
18	source_reference_abbreviation	Cultivar entry appears in the 'Some New Fruits' bulletin context (South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station, 1911).	0.93
18	selection_origin_reference	The name SAPA is presented as a cultivated introduction from the Prunus section with an origin description in the narrative entry.	0.84
18	entry_pedigree	Sapa parentage is described as female parent from a selected western sand cherry seedling (Prunus beseyi) and male parent as Sultan, a very large purple-fleshed Japanese plum from Luther Burbank, California; Sultan is described as a Satsuma type and possibly a cross with another species.	0.8
18	release_year_reference	Sapa was offered for the first time in Spring 1908; field text also notes it fruited first in 1907 on a severely pruned tree.	0.9
18	growth_habit	Sapa tree habit is described as plum-like.	0.9
18	fruit_color	Fruit is described as having glossy dark purple skin with rich dark purple-red flesh.	0.94
18	fruit_size	Initial fruiting specimens are described as only about one inch in diameter, with expectation of increased size later.	0.92
18	description_snippet	Narrative emphasizes first-fruiting status, mixed ancestry from native-associated Prunus material and Japanese plum influence, and strong fruit color traits.	0.88
18	anecdote_snippet	First Sapa fruits appeared on a tree cut back very severely for buds; this implies rapid recovery/fruiting behavior in early testing.	0.74
19	selection_origin_reference	Sapa is described as Sioux-Indian-rooted naming and selection context, with name meaning "black."	0.92
19	entry_pedigree	Parentage is stated as female parent from a selected western sand cherry seedling (Prunus beseyi) and male parent a large purple-flowered Japanese plum known as Sultan, associated with Luther Burbank of California.	0.81
19	breeder_reference	The Japanese plum parent called Sultan was named by Luther Burbank.	0.87
19	entry_location	One-year trees in Minnesota and Brookings trials are described, with records of high performance under one-year-old planting conditions.	0.75
19	release_year_reference	Sapa was one-year tree material sent out with a specified introduction period including 1908 release context and first bearing in 1909.	0.84
19	fruit_size	Areported best specimen size was one and three-eighths inches in diameter and five-eighths ounces in weight.	0.84
19	fruit_color	Fruit described as rich purple; early season skin may appear dull with thin gray overspread that disappears at full ripeness.	0.9
19	flavor_profile	Skin described as thin and free from acerbity.	0.88
19	productivity	One-year trees are reported to have borne freely in 1909 and to have had a heavy crop in some trial sets.	0.82
19	tree_form	Tree habit described as plum-like.	0.78
19	anecdote_snippet	Minnesota seedling plum award context is cited: Sapa specimens were awarded first prize at the Minnesota State Fair in 1909.	0.71
19	entry_hardiness_observation	Text characterizes season as extremely early.	0.69
23	flavor_profile	Aseedling under discussion has a peculiar, very agreeable sprightliness in flavor, likely inherited from the sand cherry, along with the rich color, sweetness and high quality of Sapa.	0.79
23	description_snippet	Sapa is cited as the quality benchmark for rich color, sweetness, and high quality in the comparison.	0.8
35	description_snippet	Listed with Opata as a sand cherry hybrid example in current seedling context.	0.9
35	entry_pedigree	No parental line or introduction date is specified on this page.	0.97
40	entry_pedigree	Hybrid parentage shown as Sand Cherry × Sultan Plum (pollen).	0.98
40	recommendation_context	Described as the leading representative within its cross class despite close competition from Etopa, Ezaptan, and Wachampa.	0.98

Inherited Context

p14: Prunus | plum hybrids | plums | sand cherry hybrids | Dakota sand cherry x Japanese plum | continuation of prior Hanska-type plum discussion | GENERAL NOTE | DAKOTA SAND CHERRY X JAPANESE PLUM POLLEN | SAND CHERRY X GOLD PLUM POLLEN | South Dakota State University Agricultur
p17: Prunus | Plum and sand cherry breeding entries | Sand cherry × Sultan plum pollen | Sand cherry × Sultan plum cross progeny | Field Notes | Prunus/sand cherry trial entries | South Dakota | northern U.S. climates
p18: Prunus | Prunus (plum and plum-like introductions) | Sand cherry derivative / Japanese plum-related hybrid | Hybrid plum introductions and field-tested cultivars in SDSU new-fruits bulletin context | Narrative cultivar entry section within the plum/hybrid narrative sequence,
p19: Prunus | plums and related hybrids | sand cherry hybrid line | Satsuma-type plum | regional plum breeding/selection trials | Continuation of "Some New Fruits" cultivar narratives | Sapa entry leading into adjacent Etopa/Enopa entry with plate references (Plate 7, Plate 8) |
p23: Prunus | sand cherry | plum | native plum | sand cherry x plum hybrids | sand cherry hybrids | WACHAMPA discussion continued | SAND CHERRY X NATIVE PLUM POLLEN | South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station | N. E. Hansen fruit breeding and evaluation work | South Dakota | M
p35: sand cherry hybrid examples | Prunus | sand cherry hybrids | hybrid plum breeding material | Core section: Pure native plum breeding and introductions in the northern plains | Subsection context: rationale for naming new plum introductions and avoiding numeric labels | South
p40: Prunus sand cherry hybrids | Prunus genus stone fruit hybrids | Sand Cherry × Sultan Plum pollen class | Dakota Sand Cherry crossing program | Selection notes for multiple hybrid-plum pedigrees, each presented by Sand Cherry pollen cross class

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Linked Cultivars

ID	Cultivar	Evidence / Claims	Relationships	History / Pages	Link
214	Siou	2	2	2	Open cultivar
223	Indian Word For	1	1	1	Open cultivar
215	Falls	0	1	1	Open cultivar
220	Indian For	1	0	1	Open cultivar
parsed only	Hanska	47	0	6, 7, 8, 9, 35, 36, ...	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Sapa	35	0	14, 17, 18, 19, 23, 35, ...	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Opata	31	0	14, 15, 16, 17, 33, 35, ...	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Etopa	29	0	17, 19, 20, 21, 33, 36, ...	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Tokeya	28	0	28, 29, 30, 37	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Sansoto	25	0	24, 25, 26, 40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Skuya	25	0	27, 28, 29, 40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Wohanka	19	0	27, 28, 29, 33	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 2021	18	0	12	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Kaga	16	0	9, 10, 35, 39	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Cistena	15	0	31, 32, 36, 40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Cheresoto	14	0	24, 25, 40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Enopa	14	0	17, 19, 33, 36	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Inkpa	14	0	9, 37, 39	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Toka	13	0	11, 35	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Wachampa	12	0	22, 40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Eyami	11	0	17, 20, 33, 36	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Oheresoto	11	0	26	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Stanapa	10	0	32, 40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Sioux	9	0	38, 39	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	E-Zaptan	8	0	21	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Hanska-Type Plum Accession No 2040	8	0	13	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Wastesa	8	0	33, 34, 36	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Huya	7	0	33, 34, 36	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Okiya	7	0	14, 17, 33	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Yuteca	7	0	34, 36	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Compass	6	0	23	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 2014	6	0	12	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Sand Cherry Persian Purple-Leaved Plum Group	6	0	31	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Topa	6	0	34, 36	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Zekanta	6	0	34, 36	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Assiniboin	5	0	34	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Hanska-Type Plum Accession No 3502	5	0	13	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Hanska-Type Plum Accession No 3524	5	0	13	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 820	5	0	22	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Purple C	5	0	31, 40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Purple-Leaf Sand	5	0	31	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Wakapa	5	0	27, 33	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Winnipeg	5	0	34	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Desoto	4	0	23	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Ezaptan	4	0	36, 40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Hanska-Type Plum Accession No 2055	4	0	13	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 2006 1-2	4	0	12	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 727	4	0	22	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	To Ka	4	0	39	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Tokea	4	0	40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Yuksa	4	0	33, 37	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Assinibo	3	0	36	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Chere Soto	3	0	36	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Hanska-Type Plum Accession No 2043	3	0	13	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Hanska-Type Plum Accession No 2049	3	0	13	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Hanska-Type Plum Accession No 2053	3	0	13	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Laga	3	0	37	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	No 2005	3	0	12	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Owanka	3	0	14, 33	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Purple A	3	0	31	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	San Soto	3	0	37	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Waiapa	3	0	37	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Gold	2	0	14	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Inka	2	0	35	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Manitoba No. 1	2	0	17	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Purple B	2	0	31	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	South Dakota No 39	2	0	33	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	South Dakota No 41	2	0	33	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	To Mahawk	2	0	39	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Waohampa	2	0	37	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Wohania	2	0	37	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Kamdesa	1	0	33	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Winni Peg	1	0	36	No staging cultivar page yet

Document-Linked Records

Relationships: 6

History events: 14

These are the structured records currently tied to this document. They should line up with the document’s main cultivar story.

Rights Records

Status	License	Holder
unknown

Credibility Records

Tier	Score	Assessor	Rationale
tier_3	55	auto	Unclassified domain; requires manual source evaluation

Translation Records

Source Lang	Target Lang	Method	Status	Note
No translation records.

Translation Quality Assessments

Translation ID	Score	Risk	Assessor	Rationale
No translation assessments.

Publication Records

Status	Visibility	Reviewer	Note
No publication records.

Extracted Entities

Type	Value	Confidence
institution_candidate	South Dakota Experiment Station	0.60
institution_candidate	South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station	0.60
institution_candidate	Bulletins South Dakota State University	0.60
institution_candidate	South Dakota State University	0.60
cultivar_candidate	Indian word for	0.60
cultivar_candidate	Indian for	0.60
cultivar_candidate	Falls	0.60
cultivar_candidate	Siou	0.60
taxon_keyword	malus	0.65
taxon_keyword	prunus	0.75

Extracted Claims

Type	Claim	Confidence
storage_duration	keep the commerdal nurserymen busy propagating them for some time to come	0.56
institution_reference	South Dakota Experiment Station	0.60
institution_reference	South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station	0.60
institution_reference	Bulletins South Dakota State University	0.60
institution_reference	South Dakota State University	0.60
breeding_cross	Siou x Indian word for	0.65
breeding_cross	The Hanska is the pakota Siou x Indian for	0.65
breeding_cross	Siou x Falls	0.65
year_reference	1907	0.55
year_reference	1906	0.55
year_reference	1908	0.55
year_reference	1895	0.55
year_reference	1910	0.55
year_reference	1909	0.55
year_reference	1911	0.55