Document 22
Title: Plant Introductions
Source URL: https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1223&context=agexperimentsta_bulletins
Archive provenance: source_site=Open PRAIRIE | institution=South Dakota State University | source_root=https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/ | local_archive=/usr/local/var/www/pomologica/data/raw/manual/ingest_queue/openprairie_20260309/1223_agexperimentsta_bulletins.pdf
Type: pdf | Language: en | Rights: unknown
Aliases: 1 | Provenance events: 2 | Evidence claims: 21
Archivist page review: Review parse variants for page 2
Institution:
Publisher:
Site: Open PRAIRIE
Year:
Page count: 68
Type: pdf_document
Metadata source: intake_backfill_v1
| ID | Relation | Source | Target | Source Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 162 | mentioned_in_document | South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station | Plant Introductions | 22 |
| 161 | mentioned_in_document | Bulletins South Dakota State University | Plant Introductions | 22 |
| 160 | mentioned_in_document | South Dakota State University | Plant Introductions | 22 |
| 159 | cross_parent | Siou | Sand Cherry ------------------- 26 | 22 |
| 158 | cross_parent | Siou | Beauty Rose | 22 |
| 157 | cross_parent | Sali | Viminalis Regelis | 22 |
| 156 | cross_parent | Nocaly | Crabapple -------------------15 | 22 |
| 155 | cross_parent | Ale | Is Crabapple ----------------------8 | 22 |
| ID | Type | Year | Label |
|---|---|---|---|
| 292 | year_reference | 1927 | Year reference 1927 |
| 293 | cross_event | 1927 | Ale x is Crabapple ----------------------8 |
| 294 | cross_event | 1927 | Nocaly x Crabapple -------------------15 |
| 295 | cross_event | 1927 | Sali x viminalis Regelis |
| 296 | cross_event | 1927 | Siou x Beauty Rose |
| 297 | cross_event | 1927 | Siou x Sand Cherry ------------------- 26 |
| 298 | institution_mention | 1927 | South Dakota State University |
| 299 | institution_mention | 1927 | Bulletins South Dakota State University |
| 300 | institution_mention | 1927 | South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station |
Cultivar: Anoka
Pages in document: p2 p3 p8 p9
| Page | Basis | Snippet |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | named_entry_heading | Anoka Apple ------------------------9 |
| 3 | named_entry_heading | Anoka Apple ............ 9 |
| 8 | named_entry_heading | Wild Crab x Apple Hybrids : Anoka (Seedling of Mercer topgraft ed on Oldenburg) |
| 9 | named_entry_heading | Anoka Apple.-This bids fair to become the most popular of all ... apples. It was introduced in 1918 ... named Anoka in 1920 ... seedling of Mercer (Luke) wild crab top-grafted on Duchess. Fruit two and one-half inches in diameter, round, Duchess type of colori |
| Page | Type | Claim | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | entry_location | Index entry indicates Anoka Apple referenced at page 9. | 0.97 |
| 3 | description_snippet | Index entry listed on page 9. | 0.99 |
| 8 | entry_pedigree | Described as a seedling of Mercer top-grafted on Oldenburg. | 0.98 |
| 8 | description_snippet | The entry appears in the Wild Crab x Apple Hybrids group, indicating a directed Wild Crab × Apple derivation context. | 0.97 |
| 9 | release_year_reference | Introduced in 1918 before fruiting, and named Anoka in 1920. | 0.97 |
| 9 | entry_pedigree | Seedling of Mercer wild crab top-grafted on Duchess. | 0.94 |
| 9 | selection_origin_reference | Name derives from a Sioux Indian term meaning "on both sides" (as stated in the page text). | 0.86 |
| 9 | productivity | Reported to have borne heavily in 1918 and 1919; described as early and heavy bearing under propagation, even on young nursery trees. | 0.93 |
| 9 | fruit_size | Fruit is two and one-half inches in diameter, round, and of medium to above-medium size in later field observation; somewhat larger than Duchess. | 0.95 |
| 9 | fruit_color | Described as round with Duchess-type coloring. | 0.9 |
| 9 | flavor_profile | Flesh is white with good subacid quality. | 0.88 |
| 9 | productivity | At Fargo trial (four trees on Red Siberian crab seedlings), two trees blossomed and bore 23 and 26 apples in spring 1922 observations. | 0.91 |
| 9 | growing_habit | Trees were below shoulder height and about four feet high last spring at time of observation. | 0.84 |
| 9 | harvest_timing | Ripening around the 15th of August in observed trees; season listed as September. | 0.9 |
| 9 | anecdote_snippet | Professor A. F. Yeager reported excellent establishment and lateral-bud fruiting in the tested four trees sent from Anoka material. | 0.85 |
| 9 | source_reference_abbreviation | Quoted performance note attributed to Prof. A. F. Yeager, Agricultural College, Fargo, North Dakota (Dec. 2, 1922). | 0.96 |
| 9 | caption_context | Fig. 1 is identified as Anoka Apple; caption states fruit is two and one-half inches in diameter, early and heavy bearing. | 0.99 |
Cultivar Citation Focus: This reader is filtered to citation evidence linked to Anoka (ID 524) within document 22. Use the rows below to jump the PDF directly to relevant passages.
Citation focus: cultivar focus: Anoka (ID 524) | page focus: 2
Choose a citation row to jump the PDF view. The `focus` term is sent to browser PDF search where supported.
| Page | Type | Quote | Claim | Entity | Jump |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No citation quote spans for this filter yet. | |||||
Embedded viewer uses the local archived PDF directly for more reliable rendering.
| ID | Cultivar | Evidence / Claims | Relationships | History / Pages | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 214 | Siou | 2 | 2 | 2 | Open cultivar |
| 230 | Ale | 1 | 1 | 1 | Open cultivar |
| 231 | Is Crabapple ----------------------8 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Open cultivar |
| 232 | Nocaly | 1 | 1 | 1 | Open cultivar |
| 233 | Crabapple -------------------15 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Open cultivar |
| 234 | Sali | 1 | 1 | 1 | Open cultivar |
| 235 | Viminalis Regelis | 1 | 1 | 1 | Open cultivar |
| 236 | Beauty Rose | 1 | 1 | 1 | Open cultivar |
| 237 | Sand Cherry ------------------- 26 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Open cultivar |
| parsed only | Waneta | 21 | 0 | 4, 19, 27, 29, 30 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Chee Grass | 18 | 0 | 3, 65, 66 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Anoka | 17 | 0 | 2, 3, 8, 9 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Champa | 17 | 0 | 20 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Hanska | 17 | 0 | 3, 19, 22, 27 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Moscow | 17 | 0 | 3, 31, 32 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Omsk Siberia Alfalfa | 17 | 0 | 3, 61, 62 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Orenburg Alfalfa | 17 | 0 | 61, 62 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Sansoto Sand Cherry Hybrid | 17 | 0 | 25, 26 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Teton | 16 | 0 | 4, 17, 19, 27 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Beauty | 15 | 0 | 2, 3, 6, 7, 10 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Cherno Alfalfa | 15 | 0 | 3, 58, 59 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Cossack Alfalfa | 15 | 0 | 3, 57, 58 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Hansen Siberian White Sweet Clover | 15 | 0 | 63, 64 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Hansen'S Select Turkestan Alfalfa | 15 | 0 | 61, 62 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | North Sweden Alfalfa | 15 | 0 | 61, 62 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Chinook | 14 | 0 | 3, 6, 8, 11 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Samara Alfalfa | 14 | 0 | 4, 61, 62 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Wastesa | 14 | 0 | 4, 17, 18, 19, 30 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Assiniboin | 13 | 0 | 2, 3, 18, 19, 20 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Cathay | 13 | 0 | 2, 3, 8, 10 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Dolgo | 13 | 0 | 3, 6, 7, 11 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Hansen White Siberian Proso | 13 | 0 | 63, 64 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Harbin | 13 | 0 | 3, 36 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Missouri | 13 | 0 | 3, 6, 7, 14 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Opata Sand Cherry Hybrid | 13 | 0 | 3, 24 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Tokata | 13 | 0 | 4, 19, 28 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Zapta | 13 | 0 | 4, 6, 8, 16, 17 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Amur | 12 | 0 | 2, 3, 6, 7, 8 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Giant | 12 | 0 | 3, 6, 7, 11 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Goldo | 12 | 0 | 3, 7, 12 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Hansen Whiteseed Alfalfa | 12 | 0 | 3, 60 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Kola | 12 | 0 | 3, 6, 13 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Mercer | 12 | 0 | 3, 6, 7, 14 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Olga | 12 | 0 | 3, 6, 7, 15 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Samara Perennial Clover | 12 | 0 | 4, 67, 68 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Shoko | 12 | 0 | 4, 6, 8, 16 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Siberian Esparsette | 12 | 0 | 4, 67, 68 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Tetonkaha Rose | 12 | 0 | 4, 52, 53 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Winnipeg | 12 | 0 | 4, 18, 19, 30 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Alexis | 11 | 0 | 2, 3, 6, 7, 8 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Mugden | 11 | 0 | 3, 38 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Obb Siberia Alfalfa | 11 | 0 | 61, 62 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Ohta Raspberry | 11 | 0 | 42 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Pyrus Ovoidea | 11 | 0 | 4, 32, 35 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Sasha | 11 | 0 | 4, 7, 16 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Tawena | 11 | 0 | 4, 19, 27 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Toka | 11 | 0 | 4, 19, 27, 28 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Tokeya Sand Cherry Hybrid | 11 | 0 | 28 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Caramel | 10 | 0 | 2, 3, 7, 10 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Chang | 10 | 0 | 3, 36 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Elta | 10 | 0 | 3, 7, 11 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Hansen'S Turkestan Radish | 10 | 0 | 3, 48 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Hibkee | 10 | 0 | 3, 7, 12 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Hopa Red-Flower | 10 | 0 | 7, 12 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Kahinta | 10 | 0 | 3, 19, 23, 27 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Lemon | 10 | 0 | 3, 7, 13 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | May Day Tree | 10 | 0 | 3, 48 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Nocalyx | 10 | 0 | 7, 15 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Red Tip | 10 | 0 | 4, 8, 15 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Sapa Sand Cherry Hybrid | 10 | 0 | 4, 26 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Siberian Red Clover | 10 | 0 | 4, 67, 68 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Skuya Sand Cherry Hybrid | 10 | 0 | 4, 26 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Stanapa | 10 | 0 | 20, 27 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Sugar | 10 | 0 | 4, 7, 16 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Zeleba | 10 | 0 | 4, 7, 17 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Arikara | 9 | 0 | 3, 39 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Daghestan Yellow Sweet Clover | 9 | 0 | 63, 64 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Gobi Desert Alfalfa | 9 | 0 | 3, 60 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Hansen'S Mongolian Wheat | 9 | 0 | 3, 67, 68 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Izo | 9 | 0 | 3, 13 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Kaga | 9 | 0 | 3, 19, 22, 27 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Linda Sweet | 9 | 0 | 3, 7, 13 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Maga | 9 | 0 | 3, 7, 14 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Melilotus Dentatus Siberian Form | 9 | 0 | 63, 64 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Oka Sand Cherry Hybrid | 9 | 0 | 3, 23 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Owanka Sand Cherry Hybrid | 9 | 0 | 3, 24 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Pembina | 9 | 0 | 4, 19, 25 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Pushkin | 9 | 0 | 4, 33, 34 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Russian Sand | 9 | 0 | 4, 36 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Semi Rose | 9 | 0 | 4, 52 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Siberian Sandthorn | 9 | 0 | 4, 55 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Simola | 9 | 0 | 4, 38 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Sunbeam Raspberry | 9 | 0 | 4, 43 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Sungari | 9 | 0 | 4, 41 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Tecumseh | 9 | 0 | 4, 19, 27 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Toringo | 9 | 0 | 16 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Yellow Sweet | 9 | 0 | 4, 7, 16 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Adno | 8 | 0 | 2, 3, 7, 8 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Caragana (Siberian Pea Tree) | 8 | 0 | 54 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Chance | 8 | 0 | 3, 11 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Cikana Sand Cherry Hybrid | 8 | 0 | 3, 21 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Eyami Sand Cherry Hybrid | 8 | 0 | 3, 22 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Ezaptan Sand Cherry Hybrid | 8 | 0 | 22 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Fewthorn Raspberry | 8 | 0 | 3, 42 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Hansen's Hybrid Alfalfa No. 1 | 8 | 0 | 59 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Hansen's Siberian No. 3 (Muskmelon) | 8 | 0 | 47 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Inkpa | 8 | 0 | 3, 19, 22, 27 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Irkutsk Siberian Crab Seedlings | 8 | 0 | 13 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Ivan | 8 | 0 | 3, 7, 13 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Kaw | 8 | 0 | 3, 19, 23 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Kiowa | 8 | 0 | 3, 19, 23 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Lake Baikal Siberian Bird | 8 | 0 | 48 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Lathyrus Tuberosus Siberian Form | 8 | 0 | 56 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Medicago Sativa (Blue-Flowered Alfalfa) | 8 | 0 | 56, 57 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Melilotus Officinalis Siberian Form | 8 | 0 | 63, 64 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Moonbeam Raspberry | 8 | 0 | 3, 42 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Nertchinsk Siberian Crab Seedlings | 8 | 0 | 14 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Ojibwa | 8 | 0 | 19, 23 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Oziya Sand Cherry Hybrid | 8 | 0 | 24 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Pyrus Ussuriensis | 8 | 0 | 4, 35 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Santee | 8 | 0 | 4, 40 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Sereda | 8 | 0 | 4, 7, 16 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Siberian Buckthorn | 8 | 0 | 4, 54 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Sioux Sand | 8 | 0 | 4, 18, 26 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Sorbus Aucuparia Var Edulis | 8 | 0 | 49 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | South Dakota | 8 | 0 | 44 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | South Dakota No. 1 Strawberry | 8 | 0 | 46 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Tahama | 8 | 0 | 4, 40 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Tolstoy | 8 | 0 | 4, 33, 34 | No staging cultivar page yet |
Relationships: 8
History events: 9
These are the structured records currently tied to this document. They should line up with the document’s main cultivar story.
| Status | License | Holder |
|---|---|---|
| unknown |
| Tier | Score | Assessor | Rationale |
|---|---|---|---|
| tier_3 | 55 | auto | Unclassified domain; requires manual source evaluation |
| Source Lang | Target Lang | Method | Status | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No translation records. | ||||
| Translation ID | Score | Risk | Assessor | Rationale |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No translation assessments. | ||||
| Status | Visibility | Reviewer | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| No publication records. | |||
| Type | Value | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| institution_candidate | South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station | 0.60 |
| institution_candidate | Bulletins South Dakota State University | 0.60 |
| institution_candidate | South Dakota State University | 0.60 |
| cultivar_candidate | Sand Cherry ------------------- 26 | 0.60 |
| cultivar_candidate | Beauty Rose | 0.60 |
| cultivar_candidate | Siou | 0.60 |
| cultivar_candidate | viminalis Regelis | 0.60 |
| cultivar_candidate | Sali | 0.60 |
| cultivar_candidate | Crabapple -------------------15 | 0.60 |
| cultivar_candidate | Nocaly | 0.60 |
| cultivar_candidate | is Crabapple ----------------------8 | 0.60 |
| cultivar_candidate | Ale | 0.60 |
| taxon_keyword | vitis | 0.65 |
| taxon_keyword | ribes | 0.65 |
| taxon_keyword | prunus | 0.65 |
| taxon_keyword | malus | 0.65 |
| taxon_keyword | pyrus | 0.75 |
| Type | Claim | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| description_snippet | Sweet Clover _____________ 62 Hansen S. | 0.54 |
| growth_habit | weeping | 0.52 |
| institution_reference | South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station | 0.60 |
| institution_reference | Bulletins South Dakota State University | 0.60 |
| institution_reference | South Dakota State University | 0.60 |
| breeding_cross | Siou x Sand Cherry ------------------- 26 | 0.65 |
| breeding_cross | Siou x Beauty Rose | 0.65 |
| breeding_cross | Sali x viminalis Regelis | 0.65 |
| breeding_cross | Nocaly x Crabapple -------------------15 | 0.65 |
| breeding_cross | Ale x is Crabapple ----------------------8 | 0.65 |
| year_reference | 1927 | 0.55 |