Fruit Culture

Document 23

Title: Fruit Culture

Source URL: https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1049&context=agexperimentsta_bulletins

Archive provenance: source_site=Open PRAIRIE | institution=South Dakota State University | source_root=https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/ | local_archive=/usr/local/var/www/pomologica/data/raw/manual/ingest_queue/research_groups_20260309/1049_agexperimentsta_bulletins.pdf

Type: pdf | Language: en | Rights: unknown

Aliases: 1 | Provenance events: 2 | Evidence claims: 19

Archivist page review: Review parse variants for page 31

Open profile JSON | Open citation JSON

Document Metadata

Institution:

Publisher:

Site: Open PRAIRIE

Year:

Page count: 41

Type: pdf_document

Metadata source: intake_backfill_v1

Relationship Records

ID	Relation	Source	Target	Source Doc
167	mentioned_in_document	University Of Minnesota	Fruit Culture	23
166	mentioned_in_document	South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station	Fruit Culture	23
165	mentioned_in_document	South Dakota Agricultural College	Fruit Culture	23
164	mentioned_in_document	Bulletins South Dakota State University	Fruit Culture	23
163	mentioned_in_document	South Dakota State University	Fruit Culture	23

History Records

ID	Type	Year	Label
303	year_reference	1888	Year reference 1888
302	year_reference	1896	Year reference 1896
301	year_reference	1897	Year reference 1897
304	institution_mention	1897	South Dakota State University
305	institution_mention	1897	Bulletins South Dakota State University
306	institution_mention	1897	South Dakota Agricultural College
307	institution_mention	1897	South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station
308	institution_mention	1897	University Of Minnesota

Document Reader

Reviewable cultivar from this document:

This selector is limited to cultivars that already have staging pages. Additional parsed names stay in the linked records table below.

102 additional parsed names from this document do not have staging cultivar pages yet.

Parsed Cultivar Detail

Cultivar: Houghton

Pages in document: p24 p31 p32 p38 p41

Entry Snippets

Page	Basis	Snippet
24	named_entry_heading	Of gooseberries, Houghton and Downing are best for general planting.
31	explicit_cultivar_reference	Gooseberries are more variable. Houghton is as good as any.
32	explicit_cultivar_reference	Red and White Dutch, Victoria and Prince Albert currants and Houghton gooseberries have been steadily profitable in all these ten years.
38	explicit_cultivar_reference	Of gooseberries, Houghton is hardiest. Downing is more of an upright grower but sometimes winter-kills.
41	explicit_cultivar_reference	Gooseberries - Houghton is the berry for all purposes.

Raw Parsed Claims

Page	Type	Claim	Confidence
24	recommendation_context	Named as one of the best gooseberry cultivars for general planting.	0.96
24	entry_hardiness_observation	Gooseberries noted as perfectly hardy without winter protection in this region.	0.95
31	recommendation_context	As good as any.	0.96
32	productivity	Part of a gooseberry cultivar group with sustained ten-year profitability.	0.86
38	entry_hardiness_observation	Houghton is identified as the hardiest gooseberry among named options on this page.	0.94
38	recommendation_context	Houghton is preferred over the named alternative in this context due superior hardiness.	0.84
41	recommendation_context	Identified as a gooseberry cultivar recommended for all-purpose use.	0.89
41	taxon_context	Named in a gooseberry subsection, implying placement within Ribes gooseberries rather than other small fruits.	0.78
41	anecdote_snippet	Single-entry observation style suggests direct grower endorsement from local practice.	0.61

Inherited Context

p24: Ribes (gooseberry) | cold-hardy small fruit guidance | GRAPES | SMALL FRUITS | NATIVE FRUITS | South Dakota Agricultural College | South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station | Open PRAIRIE repository context | South Dakota | northern continental climate co
p31: gooseberry | county grower reports | Madison, South Dakota report by A. Norby | REPORT FROM McCOOK COUNTY | South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station | South Dakota Agricultural College | Russian and northern-hardy fruit evaluation context is present in t
p32: gooseberries | Ribes | berry profitability longitudinal reporting | long-term productivity tracking | Fruit Culture | Report and correspondence section | Ola y County fruit report | South Dakota | Ola y / Olay County correspondence context | northern U.S. cold-climate hortic
p38: Ribes | gooseberry | berries | hardy berry cultivars | winter-hardy small fruits | Fruit Culture | Practical winter-hardiness observations | Black Hills report context (neighboring page lineage)
p41: Ribes (gooseberries) | Ribes spp. as part of practical fruit recommendations | No hybrid-group label stated | No explicit hybrid group context | Fruit Culture | General Notes | Gooseberries | Currants | Strawberries | Fruit Culture in the Black Hills | South Dakota | Black H

Cultivar Citation Focus: This reader is filtered to citation evidence linked to Houghton (ID 1590) within document 23. Use the rows below to jump the PDF directly to relevant passages.

Citation focus: cultivar focus: Houghton (ID 1590) | page focus: 31 | quote focus: Described as the hardiest gooseberry mentioned on the page.

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Linked Cultivars

ID	Cultivar	Evidence / Claims	History / Pages	Link
parsed only	Duchess	37	5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 26, ...	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Wealthy	34	5, 6, 7, 26, 27, 28, ...	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Hibernal	28	5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 30, ...	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Desoto	23	18, 20, 21, 22, 33, 37, ...	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Wyant	20	18, 20, 21, 22, 30, 31	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Forest Garden	19	18, 20, 22, 30, 31, 33, ...	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Transcendent	18	8, 9, 26, 27, 29, 30, ...	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Virginia	16	5, 8, 9, 26, 30, 36, ...	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Longfield	15	5, 6, 7, 30, 40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Wolf	15	18, 20, 22, 30, 31, 34, ...	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Whitney No 20	14	8, 26, 27, 29, 37, 39, ...	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Melinda	13	5, 6, 8, 30	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Patten'S Greening	12	5, 8, 9, 27, 30, 36	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Whitney	12	5, 8, 9, 34, 36	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Ben Davis	11	5, 26, 27, 33, 34, 40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Charlamoff	11	5, 6, 36	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Crescent	11	24, 29, 31, 41	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Haas	11	5, 26, 27, 32, 33, 35, ...	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Martha	11	5, 8, 29, 36, 37	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Briar Sweet	9	5, 26, 27, 30, 35, 37	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Concord	9	23, 24, 32, 40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Early Strawberry	9	5, 9, 26, 27, 35, 36, ...	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Houghton	9	24, 31, 32, 38, 41	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Rockford	9	20, 22, 31	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Tetofsky	9	8, 40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Walbridge	9	26, 27, 32, 33, 39, 40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	White	9	24, 31, 34, 38, 41	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Early Richmond	8	23, 40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Hyslop	8	8, 9, 26, 27, 34, 35, ...	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Red Dutch	8	24, 32, 34, 38, 41	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Turner	8	23, 24, 31, 38	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Arthur	7	9, 40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Miner	7	22, 34	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Minnesota	7	5, 6, 26, 27, 30, 37	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	New Ulm	7	30, 31	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Worden	7	23, 24, 32	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Antonovka	6	29, 32	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Cheney	6	30, 31	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	De Soto	6	30, 31, 34	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Prunus Americana	6	18, 19	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Rollingstone	6	20, 22	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Victoria	6	24, 31, 32, 34, 38	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Baldwin	5	33, 39, 40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Burbank	5	22	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Duchess Of Oldenburg	5	39, 40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Fay'S Prolific	5	38, 41	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Harrison'S Peach	5	22, 30	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Janesville	5	23, 24, 32	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Kaump	5	5, 6, 8	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Okabena	5	5, 8, 9	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Rawle'S Janet	5	5, 33, 40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Recumbent	5	6, 11	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Russian Mulberry	5	34, 35	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Stoddard	5	20, 30, 31	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Virginia Crab	5	27, 28	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Anisim	4	8, 11	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Bartlett	4	40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Bessarabian	4	31	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Christmas	4	5, 6, 8	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Downing	4	24, 38	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Early Red	4	30, 31	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Golden Prune	4	40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Goose	4	20, 22	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Greenwood	4	5, 9, 36, 37	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Hawkeye	4	20, 30, 31	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Hutchinson Sweet	4	35, 37	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Lombard	4	33, 40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Mann	4	39, 40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Marianna	4	19	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Milton Crab	4	35	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Myrobolan	4	19	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Old Gold	4	30, 31	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Orange	4	26, 27, 30, 35	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Peerless	4	5, 8, 33	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Perry Russet	4	5, 32, 33	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Price'S Sweet	4	39, 40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Red Astrachan	4	26, 40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	White Pigeon	4	5, 6, 8	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Yellow Sweet	4	5, 6, 8	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Yellow Transparent	4	32, 33	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Ancient Briton	3	24	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Beder Wood	3	24, 31	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Black Tartarian	3	40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Blushed Calville	3	5, 8	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Brett	3	5, 8	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Capt Jack	3	41	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Chickasaw	3	26, 27	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Chickasaw Crab	3	28	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Cuthbert	3	23, 24	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Darrt'S Greenwood	3	35	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	English Morello	3	40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Fameuse	3	5, 26, 33	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Flemish Beauty	3	40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Gilbert	3	5, 8	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Idaho Peach	3	40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Iowa Beauty	3	40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Marlboro	3	23, 24	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Milton	3	22, 37	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Moore'S Early	3	23, 24	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Nemeha	3	23, 24	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Ohio	3	23, 24	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Older	3	23, 24	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Ostheim	3	31	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Peach	3	19	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Pewaukee	3	40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Repka Malenka	3	5, 8	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Rollingstonp	3	18	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	St Julien	3	19	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Titus	3	32, 33	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Warfield	3	24	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Washington	3	40	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Apple Trees	2	18	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Apricot	2	19	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Black Naples	2	34	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Champion	2	30, 31	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Charles Downing	2	22	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Cherry	2	34, 38	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Cross No 413	2	8	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Dr Dennis	2	30, 31	No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only	Elgin Beauty	2	27	No staging cultivar page yet

Document-Linked Records

Relationships: 5

History events: 8

These are the structured records currently tied to this document. They should line up with the document’s main cultivar story.

Rights Records

Status	License	Holder
unknown

Credibility Records

Tier	Score	Assessor	Rationale
tier_3	55	auto	Unclassified domain; requires manual source evaluation

Translation Records

Source Lang	Target Lang	Method	Status	Note
No translation records.

Translation Quality Assessments

Translation ID	Score	Risk	Assessor	Rationale
No translation assessments.

Publication Records

Status	Visibility	Reviewer	Note
No publication records.

Extracted Entities

Type	Value	Confidence
institution_candidate	University of Minnesota	0.60
institution_candidate	South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station	0.60
institution_candidate	South Dakota Agricultural College	0.60
institution_candidate	Bulletins South Dakota State University	0.60
institution_candidate	South Dakota State University	0.60
taxon_keyword	prunus	0.65
taxon_keyword	malus	0.65

Extracted Claims

Type	Claim	Confidence
description_snippet	A rather early and regular bearer and productive.	0.54
description_snippet	Melinda, Yellow Sweet, Christmas and Minnesota are tardy bearers.	0.54
description_snippet	2-Liehy (Recumbent), Juicy Burr Rnrl Rornna clm,ely resemble the Hibernal and are equally safe kinds.	0.54
description_snippet	6, Briar Sweet, Tonka, Powers.	0.54
description_snippet	Best for general cultivation: Virginia, Martha, Whit.ney, EArly Strawberry, ·Minnesota, Sweet Rnsset, Gideon's No.	0.54
description_snippet	Promising varieties for trial: Pat.ten's GreeninQ', Okabena, Peerless, Repka Malenka, Anisirn, Yellow Sweet, Kaump, Gilbert, Brett, Christmas, Blushed Calville, Cross · 413, White	0.54
description_snippet	the state, a few old orchards in fa.ir condition are found, containing varieties of the grade of hardiness of Haas, Plumb's Cider, Fameuse, Perry Russet, Utter's Red, Willow Twig,	0.54
culinary_use	cooking, and not to be	0.56
productivity	productive	0.56
storage_duration	storage houses are beginning to store it for	0.56
growth_habit	spreading	0.52
institution_reference	University of Minnesota	0.60
institution_reference	South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station	0.60
institution_reference	South Dakota Agricultural College	0.60
institution_reference	Bulletins South Dakota State University	0.60
institution_reference	South Dakota State University	0.60
year_reference	1888	0.55
year_reference	1896	0.55
year_reference	1897	0.55