A Study of Northwestern Apples

Document 14

Title: A Study of Northwestern Apples

Source URL: https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1075&context=agexperimentsta_bulletins

Archive provenance: source_site=Open PRAIRIE | institution=South Dakota State University | source_root=https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/ | local_archive=/usr/local/var/www/pomologica/data/raw/manual/ingest_queue/openprairie_20260309/1075_agexperimentsta_bulletins.pdf

Type: pdf | Language: en | Rights: unknown

Aliases: 1 | Provenance events: 2 | Evidence claims: 400

Open profile JSON | Open citation JSON

Document Metadata

Institution:

Publisher:

Site: Open PRAIRIE

Year:

Page count: 144

Type: pdf_document

Metadata source: intake_backfill_v1

Relationship Records

IDRelationSourceTargetSource Doc
111mentioned_in_documentSouth Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment StationA Study of Northwestern Apples14
110mentioned_in_documentSouth Dakota Agricultural CollegeA Study of Northwestern Apples14
109mentioned_in_documentBulletins South Dakota State UniversityA Study of Northwestern Apples14
108mentioned_in_documentSouth Dakota State UniversityA Study of Northwestern Apples14

History Records

IDTypeYearLabel
201year_reference1855Year reference 1855
205trial_event1855Trial/testing event 1855
202year_reference1872Year reference 1872
203year_reference1884Year reference 1884
204year_reference1898Year reference 1898
200year_reference1902Year reference 1902
206institution_mention1902South Dakota State University
207institution_mention1902Bulletins South Dakota State University
208institution_mention1902South Dakota Agricultural College
209institution_mention1902South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station

Document Reader

Reviewable cultivar from this document:

This selector is limited to cultivars that already have staging pages. Additional parsed names stay in the linked records table below.

16 additional parsed names from this document do not have staging cultivar pages yet.

Parsed Cultivar Detail

Cultivar: Anisim

Pages in document: p12 p13 p17 p24 p25 p134 p136

Entry Snippets

PageBasisSnippet
12explicit_cultivar_reference"A. G. Tuttle ... named ... best six ... Longfield..., Anisim, Antonovka..."
13explicit_cultivar_reference... with Anisim, Longfield, Christmas, Yellow Sweet, Cross and Repka Malenka for further trial. ... especially ... Anisim ...
17explicit_cultivar_referenceDistricts Nos. 5 and 9—For trial: Anisim, Patten Greening, Repka Malenaka, Yellow Sweet. ... District No. 6—Hibernal, Duchess, Charlamoff, Wealthy, Anisim, Patten Greening ... ... District No. 8—... Tetofsky, Anisim, Patten Greening, ...
24named_entry_headingAnisim-Origin, Russia. Tree a strong grower in nursery and orchard. The beautiful color of the fruit attracts favorable attention. Fruit below medium, roundish conical, slightly angular; surface greenish yellow, covered almost wholly with a beautiful dark crim
25named_entry_headingAnisim. Good Peasant of Patten; Borsdorfer of Wragg; Peterson's Anisim; Swedish Borsdorf of Patten. ... DESCRIPTION: Anisim—Size, 4? form, roundish, inclining to conical; color, greenish ground nearly covered with a very dark red ... flavor, pleasant subacid ;
134explicit_cultivar_referenceIn the spring of 1896 many trees of both these varieties, also the An isim apples, were planted on the station grounds... the line of work with the Hibernal and Anisim apples was checked because ... root-killing of the apple seedlings ... and winter-killing of
136named_entry_headingCLASS B. SOLID RED ... Basin narrow, very shallow or flat ... Anisim

Raw Parsed Claims

PageTypeClaimConfidence
12recommendation_contextIncluded as one of A. G. Tuttle's top six tested varieties.0.98
13recommendation_contextNoted for further trial rather than final general-cultivation status at this stage.0.93
17recommendation_contextUsed as trial cultivar in Districts 5 and 9 and also listed in District 6 and 8 recommendations.0.96
24selection_origin_referenceOrigin is Russia.0.98
24growth_habitTree described as a strong grower in nursery and orchard settings.0.94
24fruit_sizeFruit noted as below medium.0.9
24fruit_colorSkin is greenish yellow with extensive dark crimson covering and heavy blue bloom.0.93
24flavor_profileFlesh greenish white with green veins; flavor judged as good.0.9
24storage_durationMarked as early winter quality.0.87
24description_snippetCavity, basin, calyx, and core characters documented in standard varietal format.0.89
25description_snippetAnisim is described as roundish, inclining to conical; greenish ground largely covered with a very dark red with bluish bloom and minute whitish dots.0.96
25fruit_sizeOCR shows a size entry near the description line (rendered as '4' with uncertain units/signature in scan).0.55
25fruit_colorSkin pattern is described as greenish ground nearly covered with very dark red, with bluish bloom and minute whitish dots.0.94
25flavor_profileFlavor is stated as pleasant and subacid.0.97
25selection_origin_referenceOrigin is listed as Russia.0.98
25storage_durationSeason is November to January.0.99
25growth_habitTree is described as a prodigious bearer; young trees upright, spreading with age; limbs long and slender with a strong shoulder.0.95
25entry_hardiness_observationNotes indicate this variety is valuable in Minnesota and other northwest states and has been grown in Wisconsin, Iowa, and Minnesota.0.91
25anecdote_snippetN. E. Hansen reports seeing the true Anisim at an agricultural fair in Kiev and notes Russian pomologists were trying to correct apple nomenclature; A. G. Tuttle calls it strongly shouldered and among the best nursery trees grown.0.9
25recommendation_contextA. G. Tuttle recommends the trees highly ('one of the very best nursery trees grown').0.9
25source_reference_abbreviationAnisim entry includes a source marker rendered as '(Rus. Nom. Com.)'; abbreviation is retained but expansion is not readable from this page.0.42
134entry_locationIncluded in the 1896 station planting that paired multiple varieties for top-working evaluation.0.82
134hardiness_observationThis trial line involving Anisim was curtailed after winter 1898-99, with young scion roots reported as winter-killed.0.84
134recommendation_contextNot presented as a currently favored top-working stock in comparison with Virginia crab and Hibernal.0.74
136description_snippetBasin narrow, very shallow or flat.0.93

Inherited Context

  • p12: Malus cultivars | northwestern apple introductions | commission selected list | Russian apple group/list framework | A Study of Northwestern Apples | Russian apples section | Commission group definitions and varietal adoption | South Dakota | Minnesota | Wisconsin | northwes
  • p13: hardy apples | apple | additional trial list | northern selection program | Recommendation review summary | Reproductions and varietal identity discussion (from previous page) | Reproduction of varieties (new section on current/nearby page) | South Dakota Agricultural Colleg
  • p17: APPLES | Malus (apple) | Trial names and standard recommendations | No explicit hybrid classification | South Dakota Agricultural College / South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station | Extension-style cultivar trial and recommendation program for northern
  • p24: apple | Malus domestica | Anis group | Anis group and Russian-origin cultivars | Description of Varieties | Alphabetical A section | ANIS GROUP | Northwestern United States | Minnesota | Russia
  • p25: Malus domestica | Apple varietal collection | Apple cultivar entries | Russian/northwestern introductions | Varietal descriptive entries | Apple cultivar section | Russian introductions | Northwestern United States | Minnesota | Wisconsin | Iowa | Russia
  • p134: Malus (apple) | apple and crabapple stocks | top-working station test line | northern adaptation and station trials | Top-Grafting | Propagation methods | Top-working stock evaluation | Northwestern U.S. | South Dakota station trials | Iowa context in comparison
  • p136: Malus | apple | Malus domestica | CLASS B. SOLID RED | solid red cultivars | Artificial Key of Classification | CLASS A. RUSSETED | South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station | South Dakota Agricultural College | Open PRAIRIE | northwestern United States

Cultivar Citation Focus: This reader is filtered to citation evidence linked to Anisim (ID 115) within document 14. Use the rows below to jump the PDF directly to relevant passages.

Citation focus: cultivar focus: Anisim (ID 115) | page focus: 25

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PageTypeQuoteClaimEntityJump
12recommendation_context"A. G. Tuttle ... named ... best six ... Longfield..., Anisim, Antonovka..."Included as one of A. G. Tuttle's top six tested varieties.cultivar 115Open Review parse
13recommendation_context... with Anisim, Longfield, Christmas, Yellow Sweet, Cross and Repka Malenka for further trial. ... especially ... Anisim ...Noted for further trial rather than final general-cultivation status at this stage.cultivar 115Open Review parse
17recommendation_contextDistricts Nos. 5 and 9—For trial: Anisim, Patten Greening, Repka Malenaka, Yellow Sweet. ... District No. 6—Hibernal, Duchess, Charlamoff, Wealthy, Anisim, Patten Greening ... ... District No. 8—... Tetofsky, Anisim, PatUsed as trial cultivar in Districts 5 and 9 and also listed in District 6 and 8 recommendations.cultivar 115Open Review parse
24selection_origin_referenceAnisim-Origin, Russia. Tree a strong grower in nursery and orchard. The beautiful color of the fruit attracts favorable attention. Fruit below medium, roundish conical, slightly angular; surface greenish yellow, covered Origin is Russia.cultivar 115Open Review parse
24growth_habitAnisim-Origin, Russia. Tree a strong grower in nursery and orchard. The beautiful color of the fruit attracts favorable attention. Fruit below medium, roundish conical, slightly angular; surface greenish yellow, covered Tree described as a strong grower in nursery and orchard settings.cultivar 115Open Review parse
24fruit_sizeAnisim-Origin, Russia. Tree a strong grower in nursery and orchard. The beautiful color of the fruit attracts favorable attention. Fruit below medium, roundish conical, slightly angular; surface greenish yellow, covered Fruit noted as below medium.cultivar 115Open Review parse
24fruit_colorAnisim-Origin, Russia. Tree a strong grower in nursery and orchard. The beautiful color of the fruit attracts favorable attention. Fruit below medium, roundish conical, slightly angular; surface greenish yellow, covered Skin is greenish yellow with extensive dark crimson covering and heavy blue bloom.cultivar 115Open Review parse
24flavor_profileAnisim-Origin, Russia. Tree a strong grower in nursery and orchard. The beautiful color of the fruit attracts favorable attention. Fruit below medium, roundish conical, slightly angular; surface greenish yellow, covered Flesh greenish white with green veins; flavor judged as good.cultivar 115Open Review parse
24storage_durationAnisim-Origin, Russia. Tree a strong grower in nursery and orchard. The beautiful color of the fruit attracts favorable attention. Fruit below medium, roundish conical, slightly angular; surface greenish yellow, covered Marked as early winter quality.cultivar 115Open Review parse
24description_snippetAnisim-Origin, Russia. Tree a strong grower in nursery and orchard. The beautiful color of the fruit attracts favorable attention. Fruit below medium, roundish conical, slightly angular; surface greenish yellow, covered Cavity, basin, calyx, and core characters documented in standard varietal format.cultivar 115Open Review parse
25description_snippetAnisim. Good Peasant of Patten; Borsdorfer of Wragg; Peterson's Anisim; Swedish Borsdorf of Patten. ... DESCRIPTION: Anisim—Size, 4? form, roundish, inclining to conical; color, greenish ground nearly covered with a veryAnisim is described as roundish, inclining to conical; greenish ground largely covered with a very dark red with bluish bloom and minute whicultivar 115Open Review parse
25fruit_sizeAnisim. Good Peasant of Patten; Borsdorfer of Wragg; Peterson's Anisim; Swedish Borsdorf of Patten. ... DESCRIPTION: Anisim—Size, 4? form, roundish, inclining to conical; color, greenish ground nearly covered with a veryOCR shows a size entry near the description line (rendered as '4' with uncertain units/signature in scan).cultivar 115Open Review parse
25fruit_colorAnisim. Good Peasant of Patten; Borsdorfer of Wragg; Peterson's Anisim; Swedish Borsdorf of Patten. ... DESCRIPTION: Anisim—Size, 4? form, roundish, inclining to conical; color, greenish ground nearly covered with a verySkin pattern is described as greenish ground nearly covered with very dark red, with bluish bloom and minute whitish dots.cultivar 115Open Review parse
25flavor_profileAnisim. Good Peasant of Patten; Borsdorfer of Wragg; Peterson's Anisim; Swedish Borsdorf of Patten. ... DESCRIPTION: Anisim—Size, 4? form, roundish, inclining to conical; color, greenish ground nearly covered with a veryFlavor is stated as pleasant and subacid.cultivar 115Open Review parse
25selection_origin_referenceAnisim. Good Peasant of Patten; Borsdorfer of Wragg; Peterson's Anisim; Swedish Borsdorf of Patten. ... DESCRIPTION: Anisim—Size, 4? form, roundish, inclining to conical; color, greenish ground nearly covered with a veryOrigin is listed as Russia.cultivar 115Open Review parse
25storage_durationAnisim. Good Peasant of Patten; Borsdorfer of Wragg; Peterson's Anisim; Swedish Borsdorf of Patten. ... DESCRIPTION: Anisim—Size, 4? form, roundish, inclining to conical; color, greenish ground nearly covered with a verySeason is November to January.cultivar 115Open Review parse
25growth_habitAnisim. Good Peasant of Patten; Borsdorfer of Wragg; Peterson's Anisim; Swedish Borsdorf of Patten. ... DESCRIPTION: Anisim—Size, 4? form, roundish, inclining to conical; color, greenish ground nearly covered with a veryTree is described as a prodigious bearer; young trees upright, spreading with age; limbs long and slender with a strong shoulder.cultivar 115Open Review parse
25entry_hardiness_observationAnisim. Good Peasant of Patten; Borsdorfer of Wragg; Peterson's Anisim; Swedish Borsdorf of Patten. ... DESCRIPTION: Anisim—Size, 4? form, roundish, inclining to conical; color, greenish ground nearly covered with a veryNotes indicate this variety is valuable in Minnesota and other northwest states and has been grown in Wisconsin, Iowa, and Minnesota.cultivar 115Open Review parse
25anecdote_snippetAnisim. Good Peasant of Patten; Borsdorfer of Wragg; Peterson's Anisim; Swedish Borsdorf of Patten. ... DESCRIPTION: Anisim—Size, 4? form, roundish, inclining to conical; color, greenish ground nearly covered with a veryN. E. Hansen reports seeing the true Anisim at an agricultural fair in Kiev and notes Russian pomologists were trying to correct apple nomencultivar 115Open Review parse
25recommendation_contextAnisim. Good Peasant of Patten; Borsdorfer of Wragg; Peterson's Anisim; Swedish Borsdorf of Patten. ... DESCRIPTION: Anisim—Size, 4? form, roundish, inclining to conical; color, greenish ground nearly covered with a veryA. G. Tuttle recommends the trees highly ('one of the very best nursery trees grown').cultivar 115Open Review parse
25source_reference_abbreviationAnisim. Good Peasant of Patten; Borsdorfer of Wragg; Peterson's Anisim; Swedish Borsdorf of Patten. ... DESCRIPTION: Anisim—Size, 4? form, roundish, inclining to conical; color, greenish ground nearly covered with a veryAnisim entry includes a source marker rendered as '(Rus. Nom. Com.)'; abbreviation is retained but expansion is not readable from this page.cultivar 115Open Review parse
134entry_locationIn the spring of 1896 many trees of both these varieties, also the An isim apples, were planted on the station grounds... the line of work with the Hibernal and Anisim apples was checked because ... root-killing of the aIncluded in the 1896 station planting that paired multiple varieties for top-working evaluation.cultivar 115Open Review parse
134hardiness_observationIn the spring of 1896 many trees of both these varieties, also the An isim apples, were planted on the station grounds... the line of work with the Hibernal and Anisim apples was checked because ... root-killing of the aThis trial line involving Anisim was curtailed after winter 1898-99, with young scion roots reported as winter-killed.cultivar 115Open Review parse
134recommendation_contextIn the spring of 1896 many trees of both these varieties, also the An isim apples, were planted on the station grounds... the line of work with the Hibernal and Anisim apples was checked because ... root-killing of the aNot presented as a currently favored top-working stock in comparison with Virginia crab and Hibernal.cultivar 115Open Review parse
136description_snippetCLASS B. SOLID RED ... Basin narrow, very shallow or flat ... AnisimBasin narrow, very shallow or flat.cultivar 115Open Review parse

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Linked Cultivars

IDCultivarEvidence / ClaimsRelationshipsHistory / PagesLink
120Hibernal3300Open cultivar
930Longfield2600Open cultivar
114Wealthy2500Open cultivar
115Anisim2500Open cultivar
633Charlamoff2500Open cultivar
207Duchess2300Open cultivar
1074Patten Greening2100Open cultivar
1553Vargulek2100Open cultivar
936Lowland Raspberry2000Open cultivar
1568Sheriff2000Open cultivar
1634Chenango2000Open cultivar
1063Ostrakoff1900Open cultivar
1387Yellow Transparent1900Open cultivar
1558Repka Malenka1900Open cultivar
128Malinda1800Open cultivar
1047Northwestern Greening1800Open cultivar
574Bode1700Open cultivar
937Lubsk Queen1700Open cultivar
1774Romna1700Open cultivar
1557Christmas1600Open cultivar
1624Borovinka1600Open cultivar
1711London Pippin1600Open cultivar
1722Mitchell'S Red Warrior1600Open cultivar
1735Oxford Orange1600Open cultivar
1734Ostrakavis1500Open cultivar
242Mcintosh1400Open cultivar
1677Good Peasant1400Open cultivar
1832Yahnke1400Open cultivar
238Ben Davis1300Open cultivar
996Milwaukee1300Open cultivar
1087Pewaukee1300Open cultivar
1551Long Arcade1300Open cultivar
1554Sweet Longfield1300Open cultivar
1610Arcad1300Open cultivar
1725Mountain Beet1300Open cultivar
1730North Star1300Open cultivar
1802Titovka Speer1300Open cultivar
1828Windsor Chief1300Open cultivar
783Golden White1200Open cultivar
1381Wolf River1200Open cultivar
1619Black Annette1200Open cultivar
1649Ditus Day1200Open cultivar
1654Dyer1200Open cultivar
1657Elgin Beauty1200Open cultivar
1720Mills1200Open cultivar
1811Vineuse Rouge1200Open cultivar
192Jonathan1100Open cultivar
1374Winesap1100Open cultivar
1386Yellow Sweet1100Open cultivar
1555Zuzoff1100Open cultivar
1623Bon Homme County1100Open cultivar
1626Breskovka1100Open cultivar
1636Chisman1100Open cultivar
1676Goode1100Open cultivar
1684Haas (Gros Pomier Fall Queen)1100Open cultivar
1721Minnesota Gilbert1100Open cultivar
1772Roman Stem1100Open cultivar
503Alexander1000Open cultivar
573Blushed Calville1000Open cultivar
1564Plumb Cider1000Open cultivar
1605American Codling1000Open cultivar
1614Barker1000Open cultivar
1627Brett1000Open cultivar
1633Cellini1000Open cultivar
1640Colman1000Open cultivar
1648Deoma1000Open cultivar
1668Gipsy Girl1000Open cultivar
1671Golden Ball1000Open cultivar
1699Kaump1000Open cultivar
1759Redpath Fall Seedling1000Open cultivar
1777Safstaholm1000Open cultivar
1796Sweet Wealthy1000Open cultivar
1797Switzer1000Open cultivar
1831Wrights Seedling1000Open cultivar
210Tolman Sweet900Open cultivar
356Superb900Open cultivar
526Antonovka900Open cultivar
528Arabskoe900Open cultivar
552Beautiful Arcade900Open cultivar
620Cardinal900Open cultivar
1013Moscow900Open cultivar
1052Okabena900Open cultivar
1124Red Astrachan900Open cultivar
1271St Lawrence900Open cultivar
1556Raspberry900Open cultivar
1570Ralls Genet900Open cultivar
1618Bielgorod900Open cultivar
1688Hotchkiss900Open cultivar
1691Iowa Beauty900Open cultivar
1700Kavelos900Open cultivar
1702Kluevskoe900Open cultivar
1709Ledenets900Open cultivar
1716Louise (Princess Louise)900Open cultivar
1717Lyman Sweet900Open cultivar
1738Perkins No 32900Open cultivar
1740Perkins No 78900Open cultivar
1741Perry Russet900Open cultivar
1750Prices Choice900Open cultivar
1758Red Mushroom900Open cultivar
1761Red Queen900Open cultivar
1763Red Stettiner900Open cultivar
1780Saxton900Open cultivar
1782Scott Winter900Open cultivar
1794Sweet900Open cultivar
1795Sweet Pipka900Open cultivar
1800Tiesenhausen900Open cultivar
1820White Crimean900Open cultivar
1822White Pigeon900Open cultivar
1835Green Sweet Of Patten900Open cultivar
1838Zolotareff900Open cultivar
460Speer800Open cultivar
569Black Oxford800Open cultivar
575Bogdanoff800Open cultivar
641Cinnamon Pine800Open cultivar
781Golden Russet800Open cultivar
1202Russian Gravenstein800Open cultivar
1306Tetofsky800Open cultivar
1311Titovka800Open cultivar
1569Prices Sweet800Open cultivar
1600Ackers Duchess800Open cultivar
parsed onlyCross (No. 413 Dept.)18043, 44No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyUniversity (Duchess No. 103)110108, 109No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlySimbrisk No. 9100100, 138No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyDuchess X Iowa Keeper8048, 139No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyPeffer's Duchess X Rall's Genet8083No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyLead (No. 3 M)6065No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlySiberian Crab307No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyCross 1Sm20143No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyNo. 4 Orel2054No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyNo. 5 Orel2054No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyPeffer's Duchess X Ralls Genet20143No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyUniversity20138No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyCotterals Seedling No. r10139No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyDouglas No. 310142No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyDuchess No. 810139No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyLeach No. 510139No staging cultivar page yet

Document-Linked Records

Relationships: 4

History events: 10

These are the structured records currently tied to this document. They should line up with the document’s main cultivar story.

Rights Records

StatusLicenseHolder
unknown

Credibility Records

TierScoreAssessorRationale
tier_355autoUnclassified domain; requires manual source evaluation

Translation Records

Source LangTarget LangMethodStatusNote
No translation records.

Translation Quality Assessments

Translation IDScoreRiskAssessorRationale
No translation assessments.

Publication Records

StatusVisibilityReviewerNote
No publication records.

Extracted Entities

TypeValueConfidence
institution_candidateSouth Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station0.60
institution_candidateSouth Dakota Agricultural College0.60
institution_candidateBulletins South Dakota State University0.60
institution_candidateSouth Dakota State University0.60
taxon_keywordmalus0.65

Extracted Claims

TypeClaimConfidence
storage_durationkeeping capacity equal to Malinda0.56
trial_year_reference18550.63
institution_referenceSouth Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station0.60
institution_referenceSouth Dakota Agricultural College0.60
institution_referenceBulletins South Dakota State University0.60
institution_referenceSouth Dakota State University0.60
year_reference18980.55
year_reference18840.55
year_reference18720.55
year_reference18550.55
year_reference19020.55