Document 17
Title: Plums in South Dakota
Source URL: https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1092&context=agexperimentsta_bulletins
Archive provenance: source_site=Open PRAIRIE | institution=South Dakota State University | source_root=https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/ | local_archive=/usr/local/var/www/pomologica/data/raw/manual/ingest_queue/openprairie_20260309/1092_agexperimentsta_bulletins.pdf
Type: pdf | Language: en | Rights: unknown
Aliases: 1 | Provenance events: 2 | Evidence claims: 400
Archivist page review: Review parse variants for page 86
Institution:
Publisher:
Site: Open PRAIRIE
Year:
Page count: 89
Type: pdf_document
Metadata source: intake_backfill_v1
# Document Assessment
This document is mixed or ambiguous and benefits from review before broad promotion. It contains structured cultivar-bearing material across about 60 parsed pages and roughly 293 named entry blocks.
A document this dense may include released cultivars, selections, abbreviations, or grouped entries that need later post-processing classification. Mixed page structure means some taxonomy, trial, or context material may be as important as the cultivar entries themselves.
Use this document more as review context and a source of follow-up leads than as a blind cultivar promotion source.
| ID | Relation | Source | Target | Source Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 123 | mentioned_in_document | Sdsu Agricultural Experiment Station | Plums in South Dakota | 17 |
| 122 | mentioned_in_document | South Dakota Agricultural College | Plums in South Dakota | 17 |
| 121 | mentioned_in_document | Bulletins Sdsu Agricultural Experiment Station | Plums in South Dakota | 17 |
| 120 | mentioned_in_document | South Dakota State University | Plums in South Dakota | 17 |
| ID | Type | Year | Label |
|---|---|---|---|
| 232 | year_reference | 1905 | Year reference 1905 |
| 233 | institution_mention | 1905 | South Dakota State University |
| 234 | institution_mention | 1905 | Bulletins Sdsu Agricultural Experiment Station |
| 235 | institution_mention | 1905 | South Dakota Agricultural College |
| 236 | institution_mention | 1905 | Sdsu Agricultural Experiment Station |
Cultivar: Wyant
Pages in document: p45 p48 p49 p50 p85 p86
| Page | Basis | Snippet |
|---|---|---|
| 45 | named_entry_heading | Wyant, Americana. Widely and favorably known as one of our very best native plums... origin at Janesville, northeastern Iowa, widely introduced by Prof. J. L. Budd, from the Iowa Agricultural College. In the old Station orchard planted 1888 the Wyant has been |
| 48 | explicit_cultivar_reference | Another recipe.--To make very nice plum butter out of De Soto, Wyant or any other freestone plum ... |
| 49 | explicit_cultivar_reference | The spiced plum and plum butter recipes explicitly include "Wyant" as a representative freestone plum cultivar used in the preservation examples. |
| 50 | named_entry_heading | RIGHT Row DeSoto Stoddard Wyant |
| 85 | explicit_cultivar_reference | "Recommened for general culti vation: ... Wyant, Sur-prise." |
| 86 | explicit_cultivar_reference | Buchanan: "Forest Garden and Wyant have frozen back nearly all the new growth every year." Later note: "Among the hardies natives are New Ulm, Wyant, De..." |
| Page | Type | Claim | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| 45 | selection_origin_reference | Originated about thirty-five years ago at Janesville, northeastern Iowa, and was widely introduced by Prof. J. L. Budd from the Iowa Agricultural College. | 0.92 |
| 45 | entry_pedigree | Introduced to South Dakota references through station and grower exchange networks via Prof. J. L. Budd (Iowa Agricultural College source). | 0.84 |
| 45 | entry_hardiness_observation | Old station trees planted in 1888 were observed as perfectly hardy. | 0.94 |
| 45 | productivity | Described as a heavy, early and constant bearer; one report notes a very productive tree with occasional small fruit under heavy crop. | 0.93 |
| 45 | fruit_size | Fruit retains fair size even with heavy crops; on young trees can be large to very large when not bearing heavily. | 0.9 |
| 45 | flavor_profile | Quality for eating was judged fair, but a bitter/acerb skin reduces value for cooking and canning. | 0.93 |
| 45 | growth_habit | Tree described by Haralson as dwarfed, low, bushy, and strong. | 0.82 |
| 45 | culinary_use | Noted as comparatively poor for cooking or canning due to skin bitterness/acers; preferred more for fresh use. | 0.88 |
| 45 | source_reference_abbreviation | Multiple dated statements are attributed to Mr. Haralson (1904), A. Norby (1902, 1903, 1904), and station growers; these are direct testimonial sources for field performance. | 0.9 |
| 45 | entry_location | Observed performance includes station-grown trees on sand cherry stock. | 0.8 |
| 48 | culinary_use | Wyant is cited as an acceptable freestone plum for plum butter recipes. | 0.93 |
| 49 | culinary_use | Named as an example in plum preservation recipes, including plum butter and spiced plum processing. | 0.9 |
| 49 | culinary_use | Appears in generic recipe context implying suitability for sweetened and syrup-based preparations. | 0.82 |
| 50 | entry_location | Appears as a labeled tree name in the RIGHT row on the plate. | 0.84 |
| 85 | recommendation_context | Listed under general-cultivation recommendations. | 0.97 |
| 86 | entry_hardiness_observation | Repeated severe dieback/freeze-back of new growth was reported. | 0.92 |
| 86 | selection_origin_reference | Included in a list of hardies natively perceived plums in a related correspondent note. | 0.65 |
Cultivar Citation Focus: This reader is filtered to citation evidence linked to Wyant (ID 163) within document 17. Use the rows below to jump the PDF directly to relevant passages.
Citation focus: cultivar focus: Wyant (ID 163) | page focus: 86 | quote focus: Wyant, Americana.
Choose a citation row to jump the PDF view. The `focus` term is sent to browser PDF search where supported.
| Page | Type | Quote | Claim | Entity | Jump |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 37 | selection_origin_reference | contains mainly such varieties as Hawkeye, Quaker, DeSoto, Wyant, Wolf and Forest Garden | Wyant was one of the main varieties in H. J. Gurney's Elk Point orchard. | cultivar 163 | Open Review parse |
| 45 | taxon_context | Wyant, Americana. | Wyant is placed under Americana. | cultivar 163 | Open Review parse |
| 45 | recommendation_context | Wyant, Americana. | Historically, Wyant is described as widely and favorably known as one of the very best native plums. | cultivar 163 | Open Review parse |
| 45 | selection_origin_reference | Wyant, Americana. | It originated about thirty-five years earlier at Janesville in northeastern Iowa. | cultivar 163 | Open Review parse |
| 45 | entry_location | Wyant, Americana. | Origin location given as Janesville, northeastern Iowa. | cultivar 163 | Open Review parse |
| 45 | breeder_reference | Wyant, Americana. | The variety was widely introduced by Prof. J. L. Budd of the Iowa Agricultural College. | cultivar 163 | Open Review parse |
| 45 | productivity | Wyant, Americana. | In the old Station orchard planted in 1888, Wyant was a heavy, early, and constant bearer. | cultivar 163 | Open Review parse |
| 45 | entry_hardiness_observation | Wyant, Americana. | The trees are said to have proven perfectly hardy. | cultivar 163 | Open Review parse |
| 45 | fruit_size | Wyant, Americana. | The fruit retains fair size even with a heavy crop, and the variety is also described as large in size. | cultivar 163 | Open Review parse |
| 45 | description_snippet | Wyant, Americana. | Excellent quality, large size, and heavy bearing are said to have given the variety wide popularity. | cultivar 163 | Open Review parse |
| 45 | rootstock_compatibility | Wyant, Americana. | Young Station orchard trees of Wyant on sand cherry stock planted in 1901 bore a good crop of large fruit in 1903. | cultivar 163 | Open Review parse |
| 45 | growth_habit | Wyant, Americana. | In 1904 Mr. Haralson noted that the tree dwarfed very much and was low, bushy, and strong. | cultivar 163 | Open Review parse |
| 45 | flavor_profile | Wyant, Americana. | Norby described the quality as fair for eating out of hand, but noted an acerb or bitter skin. | cultivar 163 | Open Review parse |
| 45 | culinary_use | Wyant, Americana. | The acerb or bitter skin was said to detract from its value for cooking and canning. | cultivar 163 | Open Review parse |
| 45 | anecdote_snippet | Wyant, Americana. | Norby noted that the plum gouger likes to work on this kind. | cultivar 163 | Open Review parse |
Embedded viewer uses the local archived PDF directly for more reliable rendering.
| ID | Cultivar | Evidence / Claims | Relationships | History / Pages | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 431 | New Ulm | 42 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 400 | Desoto | 41 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 394 | Compass | 34 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 403 | Forest Garden | 29 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 390 | Cheney | 28 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 377 | Aitkin | 23 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 407 | Hammer | 23 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 434 | Odegard | 23 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 466 | Stoddard | 23 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 163 | Wyant | 21 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 416 | Lang | 20 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 458 | Wolf | 19 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 475 | Wood | 19 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 161 | Terry | 18 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 408 | Miner | 18 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 420 | Mankato | 17 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 383 | Bender | 16 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 413 | Jones | 16 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 451 | Rockford | 16 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 92 | Surprise | 15 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 389 | Champion | 15 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 423 | Marcus | 15 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 380 | Baldwin | 14 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 401 | Early Minnesota | 14 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 409 | Harrison | 14 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 410 | Hart | 14 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 412 | Iowa | 14 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 415 | Klondike | 14 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 425 | Milletts Early Red | 13 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 459 | Smith | 13 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 129 | Hawkeye | 12 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 379 | Ames | 12 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 397 | Diana | 12 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 465 | State Fair No 24 | 12 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 469 | Van Deman | 12 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 432 | Norby No 11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 443 | Pilot | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 454 | J. B. Rue | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 392 | Clingstone Wolf | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 411 | Hunt'S De Soto | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 422 | Marcellus | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 433 | Ocheeda | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 455 | Dewolf Seedling | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 462 | State Fair No 36 | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 464 | State Fair No 38 | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 470 | Weaver | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 396 | Danish Damson Krueger | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 399 | Dennis | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 429 | Moldavka | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 435 | Old Gold | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 456 | Norby No 51 | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 388 | Caroline | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 405 | Golden Prune | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 440 | Oxford | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 461 | State Fair No 34 | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 384 | Blackhawk | 7 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 386 | Burbank | 7 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 414 | Knudson'S Peach | 7 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 418 | Lombard | 7 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 428 | Milton | 7 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 447 | Prunus Nigra Yellow | 7 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 452 | Rollingstone | 7 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 460 | Speer | 7 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 473 | Wolf On Sand Cherry Stock | 7 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 385 | Black Prune | 6 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 398 | Downing | 6 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 421 | Maquoketa | 6 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 427 | Milletts Very Early Red | 6 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 436 | Olson | 6 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 463 | State Fair No 37 | 6 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 468 | Van Buren | 6 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 474 | Freestone Wolf | 6 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 393 | Comfort | 5 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 395 | Crescent City | 5 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 402 | Esther | 5 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 417 | Lillie | 5 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 424 | Merunka | 5 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 438 | Orel No 20 | 5 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 441 | Owatonna | 5 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 442 | Penning'S Peach | 5 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 467 | Ungarish Prune | 5 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 471 | Wildgoose | 5 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 472 | Winnebago | 5 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 378 | American Eagle | 4 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 381 | Barnsbeck | 4 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 382 | Bassett | 4 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 387 | Carpenter Seedling | 4 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 426 | Millett | 4 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 439 | Orel No 21 | 4 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 449 | Purple Yosemite | 4 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 450 | Rareripe | 4 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 453 | Rue | 4 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 419 | Manitoba Seedlings | 3 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 430 | New American | 3 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 437 | Orel No 19 | 3 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 444 | Pomona | 3 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 445 | Prunus Maritima | 3 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 446 | Prunus Nigra Crimson | 3 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 448 | Prunus Simoni | 3 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 476 | Yellow Yosemite | 3 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 457 | Quaker | 2 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 391 | De Soto | 1 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 404 | Free Silver | 1 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 406 | Italian Prune | 1 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| parsed only | A. Norby | 18 | 0 | 10, 18, 30 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Prunus hortulana x americana Yellow | 13 | 0 | 32, 33 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Prunus americana x hortulana Crimson | 12 | 0 | 32, 33 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | The Compass | 12 | 0 | 15 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Norby No. 1 | 11 | 0 | 28, 29 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Manitoba No. 1 | 10 | 0 | 23 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Myrobalan | 10 | 0 | 67, 68, 69 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Rolling stone x Wolf | 10 | 0 | 35 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Danish Damson | 9 | 0 | 16 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Moidavka | 8 | 0 | 27 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | W. H. Heald Seedlings | 8 | 0 | 37 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Western Sand | 8 | 0 | 69, 73 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Harrison'S Peach | 7 | 0 | 51, 52, 54 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Hunt'S Desoto | 7 | 0 | 51, 52, 54 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Norby Americana | 7 | 0 | 34 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Smith Americana | 7 | 0 | 38 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Hollingsstone Americana | 6 | 0 | 34 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Prunus Besseyi | 6 | 0 | 8 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Russian | 6 | 0 | 68, 69 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Speer Americana | 6 | 0 | 38 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Marianna | 5 | 0 | 68 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Prunus Domestica | 5 | 0 | 8 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Rockford Americana | 5 | 0 | 34 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | St Julien | 5 | 0 | 68, 69 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Chickasaw | 4 | 0 | 84 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Native | 4 | 0 | 73 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Peach | 4 | 0 | 68 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Prunus Triflora | 4 | 0 | 8 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Russian No. 3 | 4 | 0 | 36 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Weaver Americana | 4 | 0 | 42 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Wildgoose Wildgoose | 4 | 0 | 42 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | European Sloe | 3 | 0 | 68, 69 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Prunus americana x hortulana (yellow form) | 3 | 0 | 55 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Rollingstone x Wolf | 3 | 0 | 55 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Russian No. 2 | 3 | 0 | 36 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Wolf Seedling (No 11) | 3 | 0 | 55 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Wolf Seedling (No 14) | 3 | 0 | 55 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Bixby | 2 | 0 | 86 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Cottrell | 2 | 0 | 86 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | F. No. 36 | 2 | 0 | 57 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Flammer | 2 | 0 | 87 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Hender | 2 | 0 | 53 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Japanese | 2 | 0 | 69 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | M. J. De Wolf | 2 | 0 | 53 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Winnebago Americana | 2 | 0 | 42 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Wolf Seedling 12 | 2 | 0 | 58 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Angustifolia | 1 | 0 | 69 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Brittlewood | 1 | 0 | 85 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | F. No. 1 | 1 | 0 | 57 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | F. No. 11 | 1 | 0 | 57 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | F. No. 14 | 1 | 0 | 57 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | F. No. 21 | 1 | 0 | 57 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | F. No. 34 | 1 | 0 | 57 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | F. No. 6 | 1 | 0 | 57 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Goose | 1 | 0 | 48 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Mellette'S Early Red | 1 | 0 | 58 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Native Plum (Native Plum Race) | 1 | 0 | 69 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Pottawattamie | 1 | 0 | 48 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Wayl | 1 | 0 | 69 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Wolf Seedling G | 1 | 0 | 58 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Wolf Seedling Q | 1 | 0 | 58 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Wolf Seedling V | 1 | 0 | 58 | No staging cultivar page yet |
Relationships: 4
History events: 5
These are the structured records currently tied to this document. They should line up with the document’s main cultivar story.
| Status | License | Holder |
|---|---|---|
| unknown |
| Tier | Score | Assessor | Rationale |
|---|---|---|---|
| tier_3 | 55 | auto | Unclassified domain; requires manual source evaluation |
| Source Lang | Target Lang | Method | Status | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No translation records. | ||||
| Translation ID | Score | Risk | Assessor | Rationale |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No translation assessments. | ||||
| Status | Visibility | Reviewer | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| No publication records. | |||
| Type | Value | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| institution_candidate | SDSU Agricultural Experiment Station | 0.60 |
| institution_candidate | South Dakota Agricultural College | 0.60 |
| institution_candidate | Bulletins SDSU Agricultural Experiment Station | 0.60 |
| institution_candidate | South Dakota State University | 0.60 |
| taxon_keyword | prunus | 0.75 |
| Type | Claim | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| institution_reference | SDSU Agricultural Experiment Station | 0.60 |
| institution_reference | South Dakota Agricultural College | 0.60 |
| institution_reference | Bulletins SDSU Agricultural Experiment Station | 0.60 |
| institution_reference | South Dakota State University | 0.60 |
| year_reference | 1905 | 0.55 |