Document 17
Title: Plums in South Dakota
Source URL: https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1092&context=agexperimentsta_bulletins
Archive provenance: source_site=Open PRAIRIE | institution=South Dakota State University | source_root=https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/ | local_archive=/usr/local/var/www/pomologica/data/raw/manual/ingest_queue/openprairie_20260309/1092_agexperimentsta_bulletins.pdf
Type: pdf | Language: en | Rights: unknown
Aliases: 1 | Provenance events: 2 | Evidence claims: 400
Archivist page review: Review parse variants for page 29
Institution:
Publisher:
Site: Open PRAIRIE
Year:
Page count: 89
Type: pdf_document
Metadata source: intake_backfill_v1
# Document Assessment
This document is mixed or ambiguous and benefits from review before broad promotion. It contains structured cultivar-bearing material across about 60 parsed pages and roughly 293 named entry blocks.
A document this dense may include released cultivars, selections, abbreviations, or grouped entries that need later post-processing classification. Mixed page structure means some taxonomy, trial, or context material may be as important as the cultivar entries themselves.
Use this document more as review context and a source of follow-up leads than as a blind cultivar promotion source.
| ID | Relation | Source | Target | Source Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 123 | mentioned_in_document | Sdsu Agricultural Experiment Station | Plums in South Dakota | 17 |
| 122 | mentioned_in_document | South Dakota Agricultural College | Plums in South Dakota | 17 |
| 121 | mentioned_in_document | Bulletins Sdsu Agricultural Experiment Station | Plums in South Dakota | 17 |
| 120 | mentioned_in_document | South Dakota State University | Plums in South Dakota | 17 |
| ID | Type | Year | Label |
|---|---|---|---|
| 232 | year_reference | 1905 | Year reference 1905 |
| 233 | institution_mention | 1905 | South Dakota State University |
| 234 | institution_mention | 1905 | Bulletins Sdsu Agricultural Experiment Station |
| 235 | institution_mention | 1905 | South Dakota Agricultural College |
| 236 | institution_mention | 1905 | Sdsu Agricultural Experiment Station |
Cultivar: Norby No 11
| Page | Basis | Snippet |
|---|---|---|
| 28 | named_entry_heading | Norby No. 11, Americana. HISTORY - Originated by A. Norby, Madison, South Dakota. Two young trees of this variety bore last year a heavy crop of large size and good quality. Ripe September 8. Worthy of propagation. DESCRIPTION - Aheavy bearer, fruit so well di |
| 29 | named_entry_heading | Norby No. 11, Americana. HISTORY. -Originated by A. Norby, Madison, South Dakota. Two young trees ... bore last year a heavy crop of large size and good quality. Ripe September 8. Worthy of propagation. ... size above medium; roundish oblong ... flesh yellow, |
| Page | Type | Claim | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28 | selection_origin_reference | Origin attributed to A. Norby of Madison, South Dakota. | 0.98 |
| 28 | entry_pedigree | Variety is labeled as Americana. | 0.9 |
| 28 | productivity | Two young trees bore a heavy crop. | 0.93 |
| 28 | fruit_size | Fruit size reported as above medium and large in the 1904 observation. | 0.89 |
| 28 | fruit_color | Fruit surface reported as dark rich red, mottled and shaded with yellow on the shaded side, with a thin lilac bloom and minute white dots. | 0.88 |
| 28 | keeping_quality | The descriptive note says fruit is so well distributed it does not overbear. | 0.8 |
| 28 | release_year_reference | Ripens on September 8 (observation year context from 1904 text block). | 0.91 |
| 28 | recommendation_context | The entry marks this cultivar as "worthy of propagation." | 0.95 |
| 29 | selection_origin_reference | Origin is attributed to A. Norby of Madison, South Dakota. | 0.98 |
| 29 | entry_location | Origin location specified as Madison, South Dakota. | 0.97 |
| 29 | productivity | Entry reports a heavy crop on two young trees, indicating strong productivity for young material. | 0.94 |
| 29 | fruit_size | Fruit size is stated as above medium, with flesh described as yellow and clear acidic. | 0.92 |
| 29 | recommendation_context | The cultivar is explicitly described as worthy of propagation. | 0.97 |
| 29 | description_snippet | Fruit is roundish oblong, regular shape, slightly depressed apex, broad shallow suture, thin smooth skin, long-oval form, and good quality. | 0.9 |
| 29 | fruit_color | Fruit surface is described as dark rich red with mottling and yellow-shaded areas on the shaded side. | 0.88 |
Cultivar Citation Focus: This reader is filtered to citation evidence linked to Norby No 11 (ID 432) within document 17. Use the rows below to jump the PDF directly to relevant passages.
Citation focus: cultivar focus: Norby No 11 (ID 432) | page focus: 29
Choose a citation row to jump the PDF view. The `focus` term is sent to browser PDF search where supported.
| Page | Type | Quote | Claim | Entity | Jump |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 29 | taxon_context | Norby No. 11, Americana. HISTORY.-Originated by A. Norby, Madison, South Dakota. Two young trees of this variety bore last year a heavy crop of large size and good quality. Ripe September 8. Worthy of propagation. | Entry labeled as Americana. | cultivar 432 | Open Review parse |
| 29 | selection_origin_reference | Norby No. 11, Americana. HISTORY.-Originated by A. Norby, Madison, South Dakota. Two young trees of this variety bore last year a heavy crop of large size and good quality. Ripe September 8. Worthy of propagation. | Originated by A. Norby. | cultivar 432 | Open Review parse |
| 29 | entry_location | Norby No. 11, Americana. HISTORY.-Originated by A. Norby, Madison, South Dakota. Two young trees of this variety bore last year a heavy crop of large size and good quality. Ripe September 8. Worthy of propagation. | Originated at Madison, South Dakota. | cultivar 432 | Open Review parse |
| 29 | productivity | Norby No. 11, Americana. HISTORY.-Originated by A. Norby, Madison, South Dakota. Two young trees of this variety bore last year a heavy crop of large size and good quality. Ripe September 8. Worthy of propagation. | Two young trees bore a heavy crop. | cultivar 432 | Open Review parse |
| 29 | fruit_size | Norby No. 11, Americana. HISTORY.-Originated by A. Norby, Madison, South Dakota. Two young trees of this variety bore last year a heavy crop of large size and good quality. Ripe September 8. Worthy of propagation. | The fruit was large size. | cultivar 432 | Open Review parse |
| 29 | flavor_profile | Norby No. 11, Americana. HISTORY.-Originated by A. Norby, Madison, South Dakota. Two young trees of this variety bore last year a heavy crop of large size and good quality. Ripe September 8. Worthy of propagation. | The fruit was of good quality. | cultivar 432 | Open Review parse |
| 29 | recommendation_context | Norby No. 11, Americana. HISTORY.-Originated by A. Norby, Madison, South Dakota. Two young trees of this variety bore last year a heavy crop of large size and good quality. Ripe September 8. Worthy of propagation. | Worthy of propagation. | cultivar 432 | Open Review parse |
| 29 | description_snippet | Norby No. 11, Americana. HISTORY.-Originated by A. Norby, Madison, South Dakota. Two young trees of this variety bore last year a heavy crop of large size and good quality. Ripe September 8. Worthy of propagation. | Aheavy bearer, but fruit so well distributed it does not overbear; size above medium; roundish oblong; apex usually a slight depression; cav | cultivar 432 | Open Review parse |
| 29 | fruit_color | Norby No. 11, Americana. HISTORY.-Originated by A. Norby, Madison, South Dakota. Two young trees of this variety bore last year a heavy crop of large size and good quality. Ripe September 8. Worthy of propagation. | Surface dark rich red, mottled and shaded with yellow on the shaded side, with thin lilac bloom. | cultivar 432 | Open Review parse |
| 29 | anecdote_snippet | Norby No. 11, Americana. HISTORY.-Originated by A. Norby, Madison, South Dakota. Two young trees of this variety bore last year a heavy crop of large size and good quality. Ripe September 8. Worthy of propagation. | A. Norby wrote in 1904 that No. 11 was dependable in bearing, never failed, had fine appearance, fair size, and ripened medium early. | cultivar 432 | Open Review parse |
Embedded viewer uses the local archived PDF directly for more reliable rendering.
| ID | Cultivar | Evidence / Claims | Relationships | History / Pages | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 431 | New Ulm | 42 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 400 | Desoto | 41 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 394 | Compass | 34 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 403 | Forest Garden | 29 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 390 | Cheney | 28 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 377 | Aitkin | 23 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 407 | Hammer | 23 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 434 | Odegard | 23 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 466 | Stoddard | 23 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 163 | Wyant | 21 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 416 | Lang | 20 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 458 | Wolf | 19 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 475 | Wood | 19 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 161 | Terry | 18 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 408 | Miner | 18 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 420 | Mankato | 17 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 383 | Bender | 16 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 413 | Jones | 16 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 451 | Rockford | 16 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 92 | Surprise | 15 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 389 | Champion | 15 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 423 | Marcus | 15 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 380 | Baldwin | 14 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 401 | Early Minnesota | 14 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 409 | Harrison | 14 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 410 | Hart | 14 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 412 | Iowa | 14 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 415 | Klondike | 14 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 425 | Milletts Early Red | 13 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 459 | Smith | 13 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 129 | Hawkeye | 12 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 379 | Ames | 12 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 397 | Diana | 12 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 465 | State Fair No 24 | 12 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 469 | Van Deman | 12 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 432 | Norby No 11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 443 | Pilot | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 454 | J. B. Rue | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 392 | Clingstone Wolf | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 411 | Hunt'S De Soto | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 422 | Marcellus | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 433 | Ocheeda | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 455 | Dewolf Seedling | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 462 | State Fair No 36 | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 464 | State Fair No 38 | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 470 | Weaver | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 396 | Danish Damson Krueger | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 399 | Dennis | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 429 | Moldavka | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 435 | Old Gold | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 456 | Norby No 51 | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 388 | Caroline | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 405 | Golden Prune | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 440 | Oxford | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 461 | State Fair No 34 | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 384 | Blackhawk | 7 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 386 | Burbank | 7 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 414 | Knudson'S Peach | 7 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 418 | Lombard | 7 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 428 | Milton | 7 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 447 | Prunus Nigra Yellow | 7 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 452 | Rollingstone | 7 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 460 | Speer | 7 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 473 | Wolf On Sand Cherry Stock | 7 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 385 | Black Prune | 6 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 398 | Downing | 6 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 421 | Maquoketa | 6 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 427 | Milletts Very Early Red | 6 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 436 | Olson | 6 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 463 | State Fair No 37 | 6 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 468 | Van Buren | 6 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 474 | Freestone Wolf | 6 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 393 | Comfort | 5 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 395 | Crescent City | 5 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 402 | Esther | 5 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 417 | Lillie | 5 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 424 | Merunka | 5 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 438 | Orel No 20 | 5 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 441 | Owatonna | 5 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 442 | Penning'S Peach | 5 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 467 | Ungarish Prune | 5 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 471 | Wildgoose | 5 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 472 | Winnebago | 5 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 378 | American Eagle | 4 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 381 | Barnsbeck | 4 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 382 | Bassett | 4 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 387 | Carpenter Seedling | 4 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 426 | Millett | 4 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 439 | Orel No 21 | 4 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 449 | Purple Yosemite | 4 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 450 | Rareripe | 4 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 453 | Rue | 4 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 419 | Manitoba Seedlings | 3 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 430 | New American | 3 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 437 | Orel No 19 | 3 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 444 | Pomona | 3 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 445 | Prunus Maritima | 3 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 446 | Prunus Nigra Crimson | 3 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 448 | Prunus Simoni | 3 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 476 | Yellow Yosemite | 3 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 457 | Quaker | 2 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 391 | De Soto | 1 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 404 | Free Silver | 1 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 406 | Italian Prune | 1 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| parsed only | A. Norby | 18 | 0 | 10, 18, 30 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Prunus hortulana x americana Yellow | 13 | 0 | 32, 33 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Prunus americana x hortulana Crimson | 12 | 0 | 32, 33 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | The Compass | 12 | 0 | 15 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Norby No. 1 | 11 | 0 | 28, 29 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Manitoba No. 1 | 10 | 0 | 23 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Myrobalan | 10 | 0 | 67, 68, 69 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Rolling stone x Wolf | 10 | 0 | 35 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Danish Damson | 9 | 0 | 16 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Moidavka | 8 | 0 | 27 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | W. H. Heald Seedlings | 8 | 0 | 37 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Western Sand | 8 | 0 | 69, 73 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Harrison'S Peach | 7 | 0 | 51, 52, 54 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Hunt'S Desoto | 7 | 0 | 51, 52, 54 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Norby Americana | 7 | 0 | 34 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Smith Americana | 7 | 0 | 38 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Hollingsstone Americana | 6 | 0 | 34 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Prunus Besseyi | 6 | 0 | 8 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Russian | 6 | 0 | 68, 69 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Speer Americana | 6 | 0 | 38 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Marianna | 5 | 0 | 68 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Prunus Domestica | 5 | 0 | 8 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Rockford Americana | 5 | 0 | 34 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | St Julien | 5 | 0 | 68, 69 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Chickasaw | 4 | 0 | 84 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Native | 4 | 0 | 73 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Peach | 4 | 0 | 68 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Prunus Triflora | 4 | 0 | 8 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Russian No. 3 | 4 | 0 | 36 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Weaver Americana | 4 | 0 | 42 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Wildgoose Wildgoose | 4 | 0 | 42 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | European Sloe | 3 | 0 | 68, 69 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Prunus americana x hortulana (yellow form) | 3 | 0 | 55 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Rollingstone x Wolf | 3 | 0 | 55 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Russian No. 2 | 3 | 0 | 36 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Wolf Seedling (No 11) | 3 | 0 | 55 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Wolf Seedling (No 14) | 3 | 0 | 55 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Bixby | 2 | 0 | 86 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Cottrell | 2 | 0 | 86 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | F. No. 36 | 2 | 0 | 57 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Flammer | 2 | 0 | 87 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Hender | 2 | 0 | 53 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Japanese | 2 | 0 | 69 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | M. J. De Wolf | 2 | 0 | 53 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Winnebago Americana | 2 | 0 | 42 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Wolf Seedling 12 | 2 | 0 | 58 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Angustifolia | 1 | 0 | 69 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Brittlewood | 1 | 0 | 85 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | F. No. 1 | 1 | 0 | 57 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | F. No. 11 | 1 | 0 | 57 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | F. No. 14 | 1 | 0 | 57 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | F. No. 21 | 1 | 0 | 57 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | F. No. 34 | 1 | 0 | 57 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | F. No. 6 | 1 | 0 | 57 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Goose | 1 | 0 | 48 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Mellette'S Early Red | 1 | 0 | 58 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Native Plum (Native Plum Race) | 1 | 0 | 69 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Pottawattamie | 1 | 0 | 48 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Wayl | 1 | 0 | 69 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Wolf Seedling G | 1 | 0 | 58 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Wolf Seedling Q | 1 | 0 | 58 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Wolf Seedling V | 1 | 0 | 58 | No staging cultivar page yet |
Relationships: 4
History events: 5
These are the structured records currently tied to this document. They should line up with the document’s main cultivar story.
| Status | License | Holder |
|---|---|---|
| unknown |
| Tier | Score | Assessor | Rationale |
|---|---|---|---|
| tier_3 | 55 | auto | Unclassified domain; requires manual source evaluation |
| Source Lang | Target Lang | Method | Status | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No translation records. | ||||
| Translation ID | Score | Risk | Assessor | Rationale |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No translation assessments. | ||||
| Status | Visibility | Reviewer | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| No publication records. | |||
| Type | Value | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| institution_candidate | SDSU Agricultural Experiment Station | 0.60 |
| institution_candidate | South Dakota Agricultural College | 0.60 |
| institution_candidate | Bulletins SDSU Agricultural Experiment Station | 0.60 |
| institution_candidate | South Dakota State University | 0.60 |
| taxon_keyword | prunus | 0.75 |
| Type | Claim | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| institution_reference | SDSU Agricultural Experiment Station | 0.60 |
| institution_reference | South Dakota Agricultural College | 0.60 |
| institution_reference | Bulletins SDSU Agricultural Experiment Station | 0.60 |
| institution_reference | South Dakota State University | 0.60 |
| year_reference | 1905 | 0.55 |