Document 17
Title: Plums in South Dakota
Source URL: https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1092&context=agexperimentsta_bulletins
Archive provenance: source_site=Open PRAIRIE | institution=South Dakota State University | source_root=https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/ | local_archive=/usr/local/var/www/pomologica/data/raw/manual/ingest_queue/openprairie_20260309/1092_agexperimentsta_bulletins.pdf
Type: pdf | Language: en | Rights: unknown
Aliases: 1 | Provenance events: 2 | Evidence claims: 400
Archivist page review: Review parse variants for page 86
Institution:
Publisher:
Site: Open PRAIRIE
Year:
Page count: 89
Type: pdf_document
Metadata source: intake_backfill_v1
# Document Assessment
This document is mixed or ambiguous and benefits from review before broad promotion. It contains structured cultivar-bearing material across about 60 parsed pages and roughly 293 named entry blocks.
A document this dense may include released cultivars, selections, abbreviations, or grouped entries that need later post-processing classification. Mixed page structure means some taxonomy, trial, or context material may be as important as the cultivar entries themselves.
Use this document more as review context and a source of follow-up leads than as a blind cultivar promotion source.
| ID | Relation | Source | Target | Source Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 123 | mentioned_in_document | Sdsu Agricultural Experiment Station | Plums in South Dakota | 17 |
| 122 | mentioned_in_document | South Dakota Agricultural College | Plums in South Dakota | 17 |
| 121 | mentioned_in_document | Bulletins Sdsu Agricultural Experiment Station | Plums in South Dakota | 17 |
| 120 | mentioned_in_document | South Dakota State University | Plums in South Dakota | 17 |
| ID | Type | Year | Label |
|---|---|---|---|
| 232 | year_reference | 1905 | Year reference 1905 |
| 233 | institution_mention | 1905 | South Dakota State University |
| 234 | institution_mention | 1905 | Bulletins Sdsu Agricultural Experiment Station |
| 235 | institution_mention | 1905 | South Dakota Agricultural College |
| 236 | institution_mention | 1905 | Sdsu Agricultural Experiment Station |
Cultivar: Surprise
Pages in document: p7 p40 p55 p85 p86
| Page | Basis | Snippet |
|---|---|---|
| 7 | explicit_cultivar_reference | ...Surprise, originated under cultivation in Minnesota and which is probably a seedling of the Miner. |
| 40 | named_entry_heading | Surprise, hortulana. In 1882 Martin Penning, of Sleepy Eye, Brown County, Minnesota, raised seedlings from pits of DeSoto, Weaver, and Miner types; the best seedling became this variety, introduced in 1899. Trees planted in 1901 at the Station were strong grow |
| 55 | named_entry_heading | Right row label reads 'Surprise'. |
| 85 | explicit_cultivar_reference | "Recommened for general culti vation: ... Wyant, Sur-prise." |
| 86 | explicit_cultivar_reference | Alex Allison reported planting Surprise, and later Buchanan lists Surprise among varieties "reported on" under test for several years. |
| Page | Type | Claim | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | entry_pedigree | Surprise is stated as likely a seedling of Miner. | 0.93 |
| 7 | selection_origin_reference | Surprise originated under cultivation in Minnesota. | 0.95 |
| 7 | entry_hardiness_observation | Surprise is listed alongside Miner as a practical hardiness exception within Prunus hortulana for the state context. | 0.88 |
| 40 | release_year_reference | Introduced in 1899. | 0.96 |
| 40 | selection_origin_reference | Introduced by Martin Penning (Sleepy Eye, Minnesota) after seedling selection from DeSoto, Weaver, and Miner parent material. | 0.93 |
| 40 | entry_pedigree | Botanical characteristics in this document indicate miner parentage. | 0.89 |
| 40 | growth_habit | Tree described as handsome with upright, well-distributed limbs; advised to receive light training when young for compact habit. | 0.9 |
| 40 | productivity | Station trees were strong growers; one-year grafted trees began bearing in 1903 and produced a heavy crop in 1904. | 0.91 |
| 40 | fruit_size | Fruit described as large and nearly egg-shaped. | 0.91 |
| 40 | fruit_color | Fruit color noted as bright red with thin skin. | 0.93 |
| 40 | flavor_profile | Flesh reported as firm and sweet. | 0.92 |
| 40 | fruit_ripening | Ripening dates reported as September 7 in 1903 and September 10 in 1904. | 0.95 |
| 40 | recommendation_context | Concluded as "very good" in the station narrative. | 0.88 |
| 55 | entry_location | Found in the right row of PLATE No. 8. | 0.86 |
| 55 | source_reference_abbreviation | Listed as part of the same state-fair seedling plate source corpus. | 0.62 |
| 85 | recommendation_context | Listed under general-cultivation recommendations for northern orchard planning. | 0.95 |
| 86 | entry_location | Mentioned from North Dakota/Manitoba-associated nursery-test correspondence. | 0.83 |
| 86 | recommendation_context | Listed among cultivated material still under observation rather than strongly endorsed. | 0.75 |
Cultivar Citation Focus: This reader is filtered to citation evidence linked to Surprise (ID 92) within document 17. Use the rows below to jump the PDF directly to relevant passages.
Citation focus: cultivar focus: Surprise (ID 92) | page focus: 86 | quote focus: Surprise, hortulana.
Choose a citation row to jump the PDF view. The `focus` term is sent to browser PDF search where supported.
| Page | Type | Quote | Claim | Entity | Jump |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 40 | taxon_context | Surprise, hortulana. | Surprise is placed in the hortulana group. | cultivar 92 | Open Review parse |
| 40 | selection_origin_reference | Surprise, hortulana. | In 1882 Martin Penning, of Sleepy Eye, Brown county, Minnesota, grew a thousand or more seedlings from pits of DeSoto, Weaver and a few Mine | cultivar 92 | Open Review parse |
| 40 | anecdote_snippet | Surprise, hortulana. | The best one of these surprised Mr. Penning by its large size and hence was given its present name. | cultivar 92 | Open Review parse |
| 40 | release_year_reference | Surprise, hortulana. | It was introduced by Martin Penning in 1899. | cultivar 92 | Open Review parse |
| 40 | entry_pedigree | Surprise, hortulana. | The botanical characteristics indicate that it is of Miner parentage. | cultivar 92 | Open Review parse |
| 40 | growth_habit | Surprise, hortulana. | Four trees planted in the Station orchard in 1901 proved very strong growers. | cultivar 92 | Open Review parse |
| 40 | productivity | Surprise, hortulana. | Trees one year old from the graft in 1901 began to bear in 1903 and gave a heavy crop in 1904. | cultivar 92 | Open Review parse |
| 40 | fruit_size | Surprise, hortulana. | The fruit is large and nearly egg-shaped. | cultivar 92 | Open Review parse |
| 40 | fruit_color | Surprise, hortulana. | Color bright red, skin thin. | cultivar 92 | Open Review parse |
| 40 | description_snippet | Surprise, hortulana. | Pit small, clingstone. | cultivar 92 | Open Review parse |
| 40 | flavor_profile | Surprise, hortulana. | Flesh firm, sweet, good. | cultivar 92 | Open Review parse |
Embedded viewer uses the local archived PDF directly for more reliable rendering.
| ID | Cultivar | Evidence / Claims | Relationships | History / Pages | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 431 | New Ulm | 42 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 400 | Desoto | 41 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 394 | Compass | 34 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 403 | Forest Garden | 29 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 390 | Cheney | 28 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 377 | Aitkin | 23 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 407 | Hammer | 23 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 434 | Odegard | 23 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 466 | Stoddard | 23 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 163 | Wyant | 21 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 416 | Lang | 20 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 458 | Wolf | 19 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 475 | Wood | 19 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 161 | Terry | 18 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 408 | Miner | 18 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 420 | Mankato | 17 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 383 | Bender | 16 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 413 | Jones | 16 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 451 | Rockford | 16 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 92 | Surprise | 15 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 389 | Champion | 15 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 423 | Marcus | 15 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 380 | Baldwin | 14 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 401 | Early Minnesota | 14 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 409 | Harrison | 14 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 410 | Hart | 14 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 412 | Iowa | 14 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 415 | Klondike | 14 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 425 | Milletts Early Red | 13 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 459 | Smith | 13 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 129 | Hawkeye | 12 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 379 | Ames | 12 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 397 | Diana | 12 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 465 | State Fair No 24 | 12 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 469 | Van Deman | 12 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 432 | Norby No 11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 443 | Pilot | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 454 | J. B. Rue | 11 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 392 | Clingstone Wolf | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 411 | Hunt'S De Soto | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 422 | Marcellus | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 433 | Ocheeda | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 455 | Dewolf Seedling | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 462 | State Fair No 36 | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 464 | State Fair No 38 | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 470 | Weaver | 10 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 396 | Danish Damson Krueger | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 399 | Dennis | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 429 | Moldavka | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 435 | Old Gold | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 456 | Norby No 51 | 9 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 388 | Caroline | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 405 | Golden Prune | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 440 | Oxford | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 461 | State Fair No 34 | 8 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 384 | Blackhawk | 7 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 386 | Burbank | 7 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 414 | Knudson'S Peach | 7 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 418 | Lombard | 7 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 428 | Milton | 7 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 447 | Prunus Nigra Yellow | 7 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 452 | Rollingstone | 7 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 460 | Speer | 7 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 473 | Wolf On Sand Cherry Stock | 7 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 385 | Black Prune | 6 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 398 | Downing | 6 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 421 | Maquoketa | 6 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 427 | Milletts Very Early Red | 6 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 436 | Olson | 6 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 463 | State Fair No 37 | 6 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 468 | Van Buren | 6 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 474 | Freestone Wolf | 6 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 393 | Comfort | 5 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 395 | Crescent City | 5 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 402 | Esther | 5 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 417 | Lillie | 5 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 424 | Merunka | 5 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 438 | Orel No 20 | 5 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 441 | Owatonna | 5 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 442 | Penning'S Peach | 5 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 467 | Ungarish Prune | 5 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 471 | Wildgoose | 5 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 472 | Winnebago | 5 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 378 | American Eagle | 4 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 381 | Barnsbeck | 4 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 382 | Bassett | 4 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 387 | Carpenter Seedling | 4 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 426 | Millett | 4 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 439 | Orel No 21 | 4 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 449 | Purple Yosemite | 4 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 450 | Rareripe | 4 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 453 | Rue | 4 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 419 | Manitoba Seedlings | 3 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 430 | New American | 3 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 437 | Orel No 19 | 3 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 444 | Pomona | 3 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 445 | Prunus Maritima | 3 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 446 | Prunus Nigra Crimson | 3 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 448 | Prunus Simoni | 3 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 476 | Yellow Yosemite | 3 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 457 | Quaker | 2 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 391 | De Soto | 1 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 404 | Free Silver | 1 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| 406 | Italian Prune | 1 | 0 | 0 | Open cultivar |
| parsed only | A. Norby | 18 | 0 | 10, 18, 30 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Prunus hortulana x americana Yellow | 13 | 0 | 32, 33 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Prunus americana x hortulana Crimson | 12 | 0 | 32, 33 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | The Compass | 12 | 0 | 15 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Norby No. 1 | 11 | 0 | 28, 29 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Manitoba No. 1 | 10 | 0 | 23 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Myrobalan | 10 | 0 | 67, 68, 69 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Rolling stone x Wolf | 10 | 0 | 35 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Danish Damson | 9 | 0 | 16 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Moidavka | 8 | 0 | 27 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | W. H. Heald Seedlings | 8 | 0 | 37 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Western Sand | 8 | 0 | 69, 73 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Harrison'S Peach | 7 | 0 | 51, 52, 54 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Hunt'S Desoto | 7 | 0 | 51, 52, 54 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Norby Americana | 7 | 0 | 34 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Smith Americana | 7 | 0 | 38 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Hollingsstone Americana | 6 | 0 | 34 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Prunus Besseyi | 6 | 0 | 8 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Russian | 6 | 0 | 68, 69 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Speer Americana | 6 | 0 | 38 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Marianna | 5 | 0 | 68 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Prunus Domestica | 5 | 0 | 8 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Rockford Americana | 5 | 0 | 34 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | St Julien | 5 | 0 | 68, 69 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Chickasaw | 4 | 0 | 84 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Native | 4 | 0 | 73 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Peach | 4 | 0 | 68 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Prunus Triflora | 4 | 0 | 8 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Russian No. 3 | 4 | 0 | 36 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Weaver Americana | 4 | 0 | 42 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Wildgoose Wildgoose | 4 | 0 | 42 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | European Sloe | 3 | 0 | 68, 69 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Prunus americana x hortulana (yellow form) | 3 | 0 | 55 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Rollingstone x Wolf | 3 | 0 | 55 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Russian No. 2 | 3 | 0 | 36 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Wolf Seedling (No 11) | 3 | 0 | 55 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Wolf Seedling (No 14) | 3 | 0 | 55 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Bixby | 2 | 0 | 86 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Cottrell | 2 | 0 | 86 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | F. No. 36 | 2 | 0 | 57 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Flammer | 2 | 0 | 87 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Hender | 2 | 0 | 53 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Japanese | 2 | 0 | 69 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | M. J. De Wolf | 2 | 0 | 53 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Winnebago Americana | 2 | 0 | 42 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Wolf Seedling 12 | 2 | 0 | 58 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Angustifolia | 1 | 0 | 69 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Brittlewood | 1 | 0 | 85 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | F. No. 1 | 1 | 0 | 57 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | F. No. 11 | 1 | 0 | 57 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | F. No. 14 | 1 | 0 | 57 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | F. No. 21 | 1 | 0 | 57 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | F. No. 34 | 1 | 0 | 57 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | F. No. 6 | 1 | 0 | 57 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Goose | 1 | 0 | 48 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Mellette'S Early Red | 1 | 0 | 58 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Native Plum (Native Plum Race) | 1 | 0 | 69 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Pottawattamie | 1 | 0 | 48 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Wayl | 1 | 0 | 69 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Wolf Seedling G | 1 | 0 | 58 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Wolf Seedling Q | 1 | 0 | 58 | No staging cultivar page yet |
| parsed only | Wolf Seedling V | 1 | 0 | 58 | No staging cultivar page yet |
Relationships: 4
History events: 5
These are the structured records currently tied to this document. They should line up with the document’s main cultivar story.
| Status | License | Holder |
|---|---|---|
| unknown |
| Tier | Score | Assessor | Rationale |
|---|---|---|---|
| tier_3 | 55 | auto | Unclassified domain; requires manual source evaluation |
| Source Lang | Target Lang | Method | Status | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No translation records. | ||||
| Translation ID | Score | Risk | Assessor | Rationale |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No translation assessments. | ||||
| Status | Visibility | Reviewer | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| No publication records. | |||
| Type | Value | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| institution_candidate | SDSU Agricultural Experiment Station | 0.60 |
| institution_candidate | South Dakota Agricultural College | 0.60 |
| institution_candidate | Bulletins SDSU Agricultural Experiment Station | 0.60 |
| institution_candidate | South Dakota State University | 0.60 |
| taxon_keyword | prunus | 0.75 |
| Type | Claim | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| institution_reference | SDSU Agricultural Experiment Station | 0.60 |
| institution_reference | South Dakota Agricultural College | 0.60 |
| institution_reference | Bulletins SDSU Agricultural Experiment Station | 0.60 |
| institution_reference | South Dakota State University | 0.60 |
| year_reference | 1905 | 0.55 |