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Minnesota #1695

Document 7

Title: Minnesota #1695

Source URL: https://conservancy.umn.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/891e96c2-d751-4fea-9f35-51fec97c7043/content

Archive provenance: training-candidate-full-doc-no-ocr

Type: pdf | Language: en | Rights: unknown

Aliases: 1 | Provenance events: 1 | Evidence claims: 400

Archivist page review: Review parse variants for page 124

Open profile JSON | Open citation JSON

Document Metadata

Institution: University of Minnesota

Publisher: University of Minnesota

Site: University of Minnesota Conservancy

Year:

Page count: 138

Type: dissertation

Metadata source: intake_backfill_v1

Relationship Records

IDRelationSourceTargetSource Doc
No catalog relationships linked to this document.

History Records

IDTypeYearLabel
118year_reference1926Year reference 1926
116year_reference1941Year reference 1941
126year_reference1993Year reference 1993
122year_reference1994Year reference 1994
128year_reference1996Year reference 1996
125year_reference2001Year reference 2001
129year_reference2004Year reference 2004
124year_reference2008Year reference 2008
117year_reference2009Year reference 2009
121year_reference2011Year reference 2011
123year_reference2012Year reference 2012
127year_reference2013Year reference 2013
119year_reference2014Year reference 2014
120year_reference2015Year reference 2015
135release_event2015Release event 2015
115year_reference2016Year reference 2016
130cross_event2016and cultivar for germplasm examined in E x periment I
131cross_event2016environments of E x periment I
132cross_event2016Greenhouse environment of E x periment I
133cross_event2016germination in the field environment of E x periment II for Prunus
134cross_event2016germination in the field environments of E x periments I or II
136selection_origin_eventSelection origin China not Persia, modern-day Iran (Das et al
137selection_origin_eventSelection origin Europe to North America to
138selection_origin_eventSelection origin western Asia to southern Europe whereas the Japanese plum (P

Document Reader

Reviewable cultivar from this document:

This selector is limited to cultivars that already have staging pages. Additional parsed names stay in the linked records table below.

56 additional parsed names from this document do not have staging cultivar pages yet.

Parsed Cultivar Detail

Cultivar: Hennepin

Pages in document: p24 p46 p47 p48 p52 p91 p124 p125

Entry Snippets

PageBasisSnippet
24explicit_cultivar_referenceProgeny from the plum cultivars 'Hazel', 'Whittaker', 'South Dakota', and 'Hennepin' had high % germination, vigorous seedling growth, low to moderate herbivore pressure, and limited vegetative propagation via suckering, indicating invasive potential.
46explicit_cultivar_referenceAverages ranged from 0.0% for Winona to 100.0% for Opal (Table 3). ... ranged from 0.0% for Mount Royal, Stanley, and Tecomseh to 62.5% for Hennepin.
47explicit_cultivar_referenceFor seed stored for 25 months, averages ranged from 4.2% for 'Monitor', 'Mount Royal' and 'Pipestone' to 95.8% for 'Hennepin' (Table 5).
48explicit_cultivar_referenceSeed germination percent was reported from 4.2% for 'Alderman' to 75.0% for 'Hennepin' with significant variation among cultivars.
52explicit_cultivar_reference"Dakota’ and ‘Hennepin’ had high seed germination across both environments, scarification treatments and seed storage."
91explicit_cultivar_referencePlum, Prunus spp., Hennepin, 25.5 a, 2.11 ab, 3.98 ab, 27.08 ab
124explicit_cultivar_referencePrunus spp. 'Hennepin' ... demonstrated high germination percentages (>50%) in the field environments of Experiments Iand II and high seedling establishment in Experiment III, indicating a higher invasive risk.
125explicit_cultivar_referencefuture work should focus on other aspects of invasive risk (e.g. propagule pressure and dispersal mechanism) for the plum cultivars 'Hazel', 'Whittaker', 'Hennepin', and 'South Dakota' as well as all the tart cherry cultivars.

Raw Parsed Claims

PageTypeClaimConfidence
24description_snippetPlum cultivar Hennepin progeny are described as having high seed germination, vigorous seedling growth, low-to-moderate herbivore pressure, limited suckering, and indicated invasive potential in this summary.0.91
46description_snippetIn field Experiment I, plum cultivar averages were cited as reaching 62.5% for Hennepin (highest field percentage listed in this page’s range statement).0.97
46description_snippetHennepin is explicitly in the cultivar subset with significant non-scarified versus scarified germination differences (p<0.05).0.97
47entry_hardiness_observation'Hennepin' achieved the highest reported 25-month field storage average germination at 95.8% (Table 5).0.95
48description_snippetHennepin appears as the upper reported non-scarified germination value (75.0%) among the cultivars discussed in this section.0.82
48source_reference_abbreviationThis value is associated with Table 5 in the cultivar germination analysis.0.74
52description_snippetHigh seed germination was reported across environments, scarification treatments, and storage.0.98
52recommendation_contextHigher germination is presented as a possible indicator of higher invasive potential relative to lower-germinating taxa.0.8
91taxon_contextPlum entry recorded as Prunus spp. cultivar Hennepin.0.96
91description_snippetField replication measurements for Hennepin: initial height 25.5 a cm, initial stem diameter 2.11 ab mm, change in stem diameter 3.98 ab mm, DeltaTCA 27.08 ab mm2.0.93
124recommendation_contextIdentified as having elevated invasive potential based on strong field germination and seedling establishment outcomes.0.96
124taxon_contextTreated as a named Prunus cultivar entry in the winter-hardiness screening context.0.91
125recommendation_contextThe cultivar should be prioritized for further invasive-risk work focused on propagule pressure and seed dispersal mechanisms in future studies.0.87
125anecdote_snippetNamed among plum cultivars explicitly highlighted as meriting additional investigation of invasive potential.0.95

Inherited Context

  • p24: plum | Prunus | Chapter 1 | Summary | University of Minnesota | Department of Horticultural Science | University of Minnesota St. Paul | winter-hardy Prunus cultivar evaluation study | Minnesota | United States
  • p46: plum | Prunus | plum cultivars | plum hybrids | Chapter 1 | Experiment I | Plum fruit type | Results | Germination | Minnesota | University of Minnesota
  • p47: Prunus: plum | winter-hardy Prunus | Experiment II plum cultivar subset | plum cultivar comparisons | Results | Experiment II | Plum | % germination and time to germination | University of Minnesota graduate thesis research setting | Germplasm evaluation for winter-hardy Pru
  • p48: plum cultivar trial | Prunus spp. | Experiment II germination table context | plum cultivar performance cohort | Background on seed-cultivar experiments in winter-hardiness trials | Experiment III (plum seedling growth and establishment comparisons) | References to Table 5,
  • p52: Prunus cultivar-level discussion | Prunus | winter-hardy Prunus entries | winter-hardy Prunus cultivar set | Discussion | University of Minnesota | No explicit active breeding program listed on this page; evidence is discussion of named cultivar performance and implications.
  • p91: Table 7 female-parent field replication, plum section | Prunus | Plum/Prunus spp. entries in mixed Prunus table | winter-hardy Prunus cultivar performance | Table 7: Continued | Female Parent Field Replication | Continuation of Prunus table from previous page | University of
  • p124: Prunus | winter-hardy germplasm | Conclusions | University of Minnesota | University repository-conserved agricultural research context | winter-hardy Prunus cultivar evaluation program (germplasm screening) | Minnesota (University of Minnesota thesis context)
  • p125: plum cultivar | Prunus | plum cultivars evaluated for invasive potential | winter-hardy plum/tart cherry breeding cohort | Conclusions | Chapter 1 | Chapter 2 | University of Minnesota | UMN thesis research | winter-hardy Prunus breeding and germplasm evaluation | assessmen

Cultivar Citation Focus: This reader is filtered to citation evidence linked to Hennepin (ID 1409) within document 7. Use the rows below to jump the PDF directly to relevant passages.

Citation focus: cultivar focus: Hennepin (ID 1409) | page focus: 124 | quote focus: 'Hennepin' 25.5 a 2.11 ab 3.98 ab 27.08 ab

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PageTypeQuoteClaimEntityJump
24description_snippetProgeny from the plum cultivars 'Hazel', 'Whittaker', 'South Dakota', and 'Hennepin' had high % germination, vigorous seedling growth, low to moderate herbivore pressure, and limited vegetative propagation via suckering,Plum cultivar Hennepin progeny are described as having high seed germination, vigorous seedling growth, low-to-moderate herbivore pressure, cultivar 1409Open Review parse
46description_snippetAverages ranged from 0.0% for Winona to 100.0% for Opal (Table 3). ... ranged from 0.0% for Mount Royal, Stanley, and Tecomseh to 62.5% for Hennepin.In field Experiment I, plum cultivar averages were cited as reaching 62.5% for Hennepin (highest field percentage listed in this page’s rangcultivar 1409Open Review parse
47entry_hardiness_observationFor seed stored for 25 months, averages ranged from 4.2% for 'Monitor', 'Mount Royal' and 'Pipestone' to 95.8% for 'Hennepin' (Table 5).'Hennepin' achieved the highest reported 25-month field storage average germination at 95.8% (Table 5).cultivar 1409Open Review parse
48description_snippet'Monitor' to 75.0% for 'Hennepin' with significant variation being observed among cultivars (Table 5).Hennepin appears in a cultivar variation statement tied to a 75.0% value in the table context.cultivar 1409Open Review parse
52description_snippet"Dakota’ and ‘Hennepin’ had high seed germination across both environments, scarification treatments and seed storage."High seed germination was reported across environments, scarification treatments, and storage.cultivar 1409Open Review parse
52recommendation_context"Dakota’ and ‘Hennepin’ had high seed germination across both environments, scarification treatments and seed storage."Higher germination is presented as a possible indicator of higher invasive potential relative to lower-germinating taxa.cultivar 1409Open Review parse
61entry_hardiness_observationProgeny from the plum cultivars P. americana ‘Hazel’, P. munsoniana ‘Whittaker’, and the hybrids ‘South Dakota’ and ‘Hennepin’ exhibited high germination, vigorous growth, moderate to low herbivore pressure, and producedHybrid entry showed high germination in progeny in this dataset.cultivar 1409Open Review parse
61growth_habitProgeny from the plum cultivars P. americana ‘Hazel’, P. munsoniana ‘Whittaker’, and the hybrids ‘South Dakota’ and ‘Hennepin’ exhibited high germination, vigorous growth, moderate to low herbivore pressure, and producedProgeny were described as vigorous in growth.cultivar 1409Open Review parse
61description_snippetProgeny from the plum cultivars P. americana ‘Hazel’, P. munsoniana ‘Whittaker’, and the hybrids ‘South Dakota’ and ‘Hennepin’ exhibited high germination, vigorous growth, moderate to low herbivore pressure, and producedThe text notes moderate to low herbivore pressure and production of some root suckers.cultivar 1409Open Review parse
61recommendation_contextProgeny from the plum cultivars P. americana ‘Hazel’, P. munsoniana ‘Whittaker’, and the hybrids ‘South Dakota’ and ‘Hennepin’ exhibited high germination, vigorous growth, moderate to low herbivore pressure, and producedThis trait combination is used to indicate potential invasiveness.cultivar 1409Open Review parse
73entry_locationPrunus spp. Hennepin HRC x x 13 2Collection/source field on this row is HRC.cultivar 1409Open Review parse
73description_snippetPrunus spp. Hennepin HRC x x 13 2The row shows table data for Hennepin with sequence 'HRC x x 13 2' in the row's year/replication columns.cultivar 1409Open Review parse
84description_snippet'Hennepin' 58.3 abcd 58.3 2.1 1.6Hennepin shows non-scarified germination of 58.3 (group abcd) and scarified germination of 58.3.cultivar 1409Open Review parse
86storage_durationTable 5: Continued ... 'Hennepin' 95.8 a* 75.0 a*Plum 'Hennepin' had high field germination, 95.8% after 25 months and 75.0% after 1 month (Table 5), with asterisked significance markers.cultivar 1409Open Review parse
86description_snippetTable 5: Continued ... 'Hennepin' 95.8 a* 75.0 a*Appears as a high-performing plum cultivar row in Table 5 continuation.cultivar 1409Open Review parse
88description_snippetPrunus spp. ‘Hennepin’ 61.1 ab 4.64 abc 0.92 6.43Prunus spp. 'Hennepin' has Table 6 values 61.1 ab, 4.64 abc, 0.92, and 6.43.cultivar 1409Open Review parse
88source_reference_abbreviationPrunus spp. ‘Hennepin’ 61.1 ab 4.64 abc 0.92 6.43Data are presented as part of Table 6 continuation and share the same heading and measurement columns.cultivar 1409Open Review parse
91taxon_context'Hennepin' 25.5 a 2.11 ab 3.98 ab 27.08 abCultivar listed under Prunus spp. in the plum entries.cultivar 1409Open Review parse
91description_snippet'Hennepin' 25.5 a 2.11 ab 3.98 ab 27.08 abTable values indicate initial height 25.5 cm, initial stem diameter 2.11 mm, change in stem diameter 3.98 mm, and ΔTCA 27.08 mm².cultivar 1409Open Review parse
124recommendation_contextPrunus spp. 'Hennepin' ... demonstrated high germination percentages (>50%) in the field environments of Experiments Iand II and high seedling establishment in Experiment III, indicating a higher invasive risk.Identified as having elevated invasive potential based on strong field germination and seedling establishment outcomes.cultivar 1409Open Review parse
124taxon_contextPrunus spp. 'Hennepin' ... demonstrated high germination percentages (>50%) in the field environments of Experiments Iand II and high seedling establishment in Experiment III, indicating a higher invasive risk.Treated as a named Prunus cultivar entry in the winter-hardiness screening context.cultivar 1409Open Review parse
125recommendation_contextfuture work should focus on other aspects of invasive risk (e.g. propagule pressure and dispersal mechanism) for the plum cultivars 'Hazel', 'Whittaker', 'Hennepin', and 'South Dakota' as well as all the tart cherry cultThe cultivar should be prioritized for further invasive-risk work focused on propagule pressure and seed dispersal mechanisms in future studcultivar 1409Open Review parse
125anecdote_snippetfuture work should focus on other aspects of invasive risk (e.g. propagule pressure and dispersal mechanism) for the plum cultivars 'Hazel', 'Whittaker', 'Hennepin', and 'South Dakota' as well as all the tart cherry cultNamed among plum cultivars explicitly highlighted as meriting additional investigation of invasive potential.cultivar 1409Open Review parse

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Linked Cultivars

IDCultivarEvidence / ClaimsRelationshipsHistory / PagesLink
1470Northstar3700Open cultivar
173Moongold3300Open cultivar
143Monitor3100Open cultivar
1419Mount Royal3100Open cultivar
1469Sungold3100Open cultivar
1405South Dakota3000Open cultivar
1471Meteor2900Open cultivar
1403Hazel2800Open cultivar
1487Westcot2700Open cultivar
394Compass2600Open cultivar
1475Whittaker2600Open cultivar
1409Hennepin2500Open cultivar
1490Bali2500Open cultivar
1491Suda2500Open cultivar
1494Gracious2400Open cultivar
1472Alderman2300Open cultivar
140Superior2000Open cultivar
1397La Crescent2000Open cultivar
157Toka1900Open cultivar
1488Debbie'S Gold1800Open cultivar
1493Nbi7551600Open cultivar
1498Winona1600Open cultivar
1499Todd1600Open cultivar
1489Mnzo31400Open cultivar
142Underwood1300Open cultivar
146Pipestone1200Open cultivar
1474Prunus Americana1200Open cultivar
1473Prunus Serotina1100Open cultivar
1512Mesabi900Open cultivar
1501Prunus Munsoniana 'Whittaker'800Open cultivar
1549Surecrop800Open cultivar
1492Nb7155600Open cultivar
170Montmorency500Open cultivar
1504Prunus Cerasus 'Stevnsbaer Brigitte'500Open cultivar
257Pioneer400Open cultivar
290Redcoat400Open cultivar
1476Prunus Cerasus400Open cultivar
1479Prunus Angustifolia400Open cultivar
1500Prunus Americana 'Hazel'400Open cultivar
1503Prunus Domestica 'Mount Royal'400Open cultivar
1506Prunus Spp400Open cultivar
1509Prunus Spp 'South Dakota'400Open cultivar
1516Mns98400Open cultivar
1484Prunus Armeniaca300Open cultivar
1505Tart Cherry Cultivars300Open cultivar
1508Prunus Spp 'Winona'300Open cultivar
1510Prunus Spp 'Hennepin'300Open cultivar
1513Prunus Nigra 'Bounty'300Open cultivar
1514Prunus Spp 'Alderman'300Open cultivar
1515Prunus Spp 'Gracious'300Open cultivar
1517Apricot 'Moongold'300Open cultivar
1518Apricot 'Sungold'300Open cultivar
1531Plum 'Whittaker'300Open cultivar
1537Plum 'Monitor'300Open cultivar
1538Plum 'South Dakota'300Open cultivar
656Dakota200Open cultivar
1478Prunus Domestica200Open cultivar
1485Prunus Persica Batsch200Open cultivar
1497Tecomseh200Open cultivar
1502Japanese-American Hybrid 'South Dakota'200Open cultivar
1507Prunus Domestica 'Todd'200Open cultivar
1511Prunus Munsoniana200Open cultivar
1519Apricot 'Westcot'200Open cultivar
1520Tart Cherry 'Bali'200Open cultivar
1525Plum 'Hazel'200Open cultivar
1526Plum 'Compass'200Open cultivar
1527Plum 'Mount Royal'200Open cultivar
1528Plum 'Opal'200Open cultivar
1529Plum 'Stanley'200Open cultivar
1530Plum 'Todd'200Open cultivar
1532Plum 'Bounty'200Open cultivar
1533Plum 'Alderman'200Open cultivar
1534Plum 'Gracious'200Open cultivar
1535Prunus Spp 'Monitor'200Open cultivar
1536Prunus Spp 'Pipestone'200Open cultivar
1539Plum 'Hennepin'200Open cultivar
1540Plum 'Pipestone'200Open cultivar
1541Plum 'Winona'200Open cultivar
1548P. Nigra200Open cultivar
1477Prunus Persica100Open cultivar
1480Prunus Cerasifera100Open cultivar
1481Prunus Spinosa100Open cultivar
1482Prunus Virginiana100Open cultivar
1483Prunus Campanulata100Open cultivar
1486Prunus Angustifolia Marsh100Open cultivar
1495Opal100Open cultivar
1496Stanley100Open cultivar
1521Tart Cherry 'Mesabi'100Open cultivar
1522Tart Cherry 'Meteor'100Open cultivar
1523Tart Cherry 'Nbi755'100Open cultivar
1524Tart Cherry 'Suda'100Open cultivar
1542P. Armeniaca100Open cultivar
1543P. Cerasus100Open cultivar
1544P. Americana100Open cultivar
1545P. Besseyi X. Prunus Spp100Open cultivar
1546P. Domestica100Open cultivar
1547P. Munsoniana100Open cultivar
1550Kutahya100Open cultivar
parsed only'Northstar'15071, 85, 87, 90, 95, 97, ...No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only'Meteor'14071, 85, 87, 90, 97, 117, ...No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only'Bali'12085, 87, 90, 95, 97, 117, ...No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only'Winona'12074, 81, 84, 92, 98No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only'Monitor'11073, 84, 92, 98, 122No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only'Moongold'11085, 87, 90, 95, 97, 117, ...No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only'Mount Royal'11030, 71, 79, 97, 123No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only'Westcot'11085, 87, 90, 95, 97, 117, ...No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only'Alderman'10072, 79, 84, 97, 122No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only'Gracious'10072, 79, 84, 95, 122No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only'Mesabi'10071, 117, 121No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only'South Dakota'10073, 84, 92, 98, 123No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only'Sungold'10085, 87, 90, 97, 117, 120No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only'Underwood'10074, 119, 123No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only'Compass'9071, 79, 95, 97, 122No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only'Pipestone'9073, 84, 92, 98No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only'Toka'9073, 119, 123No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only'Hennepin'8073, 84, 97, 98No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only'Suda'8071, 85, 95, 97, 121No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only'Todd'7072, 79, 95, 97No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only'Nbi755'60117, 121No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only'Whittaker'6072, 79, 97No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only'Bounty'5072, 79No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only'Hazel'5071, 95, 97No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only'La Crescent'5073, 122No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only'Opal'5072, 79No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only'Pioneer'50117, 120No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only'Stanley'5072, 79No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only‘Montmorency’5013, 61No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only'Debbie'S Gold'4085, 87, 97No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only'Superior'4073, 123No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only'Mns98'3073No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only'Redcoat'3073No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyPrunus Cerasus 'Northstar'3030No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyPrunus Emarginata3059No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only‘Hazel’3061No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only‘Meteor’3061No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only‘Northstar’3061No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only‘Whittaker’3061No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only'Debbie’S Gold'2090No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only'Surecrop'20122No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyP. bessyi x P. hortulana 'Compass'2088No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyP. cerasus 'Suda'2088No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyPrunus Avium2059No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyPrunus Besseyi Prunus Spp2099No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyPrunus Nigra2099No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyPrunus virginiana L2055No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only‘Hennepin’2061No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only‘Monitor’2052No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only‘South Dakota’2061No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyP. americana 'Hazel'1088No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyP. domestica 'Mount Royal'1088No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyP. munsoniana 'Whittaker'1088No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyPrunus cerasus L1028No staging cultivar page yet
parsed onlyPrunus domestica L1028No staging cultivar page yet
parsed only‘Gracious’1097No staging cultivar page yet

Document-Linked Records

Relationships: 0

History events: 24

These are the structured records currently tied to this document. They should line up with the document’s main cultivar story.

Rights Records

StatusLicenseHolder
unknown

Credibility Records

TierScoreAssessorRationale
tier_188autoAcademic institutional domain

Translation Records

Source LangTarget LangMethodStatusNote
No translation records.

Translation Quality Assessments

Translation IDScoreRiskAssessorRationale
No translation assessments.

Publication Records

StatusVisibilityReviewerNote
No publication records.

Extracted Entities

TypeValueConfidence
taxon_keywordprunus0.75

Extracted Claims

TypeClaimConfidence
description_snippetFrom public gardens to homeowners, Prunus species provide a multitude of options for ornamental use.0.54
description_snippetavium L.) and tart (P.0.54
ornamental_useornamental use0.56
culinary_usejelly and dried fruit0.56
storage_durationstorage………………………………………………………………………1110.56
storage_durationstorage……………………………………………………………………………………730.56
storage_durationstorage on pollen viability in winter-hardy0.56
selection_origin_referencewestern Asia to southern Europe whereas the Japanese plum (P0.57
selection_origin_referenceEurope to North America to0.57
selection_origin_referenceChina not Persia, modern-day Iran (Das et al0.57
release_year_reference20150.68
breeding_crossgermination in the field environments of E x periments I or II0.65
breeding_crossgermination in the field environment of E x periment II for Prunus0.65
breeding_crossGreenhouse environment of E x periment I0.65
breeding_crossenvironments of E x periment I0.65
breeding_crossand cultivar for germplasm examined in E x periment I0.65
year_reference20040.55
year_reference19960.55
year_reference20130.55
year_reference19930.55
year_reference20010.55
year_reference20080.55
year_reference20120.55
year_reference19940.55
year_reference20110.55
year_reference20150.55
year_reference20140.55
year_reference19260.55
year_reference20090.55
year_reference19410.55
year_reference20160.55